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An American Tail: Fievel Goes West

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1991 animated film directed by Phil Nibbelink and Simon Wells
This article is about the film. For the 1994 video game, seeAn American Tail: Fievel Goes West. For the soundtrack, seeAn American Tail: Fievel Goes West.

An American Tail: Fievel Goes West
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Screenplay byFlint Dille
Story byCharles Swenson
Based on
Produced by
Starring
Edited byNick Fletcher
Music byJames Horner
Production
companies
Distributed byUniversal Pictures
Release dates
  • November 17, 1991 (1991-11-17) (Kennedy Center)
  • November 22, 1991 (1991-11-22) (United States)
Running time
75 minutes
CountryUnited States[2]
LanguageEnglish
Budget$16.5 million[3]
Box office$40.8 million[4]

An American Tail: Fievel Goes West (also known asAn American Tail 2: Fievel Goes West orAn American Tail II) is a 1991 AmericananimatedWesternmusicalcomedyadventure film directed byPhil Nibbelink andSimon Wells (in their feature directorial debuts), with producerSteven Spielberg forAmblin Entertainment and animated by hisAmblimation animation studio and released byUniversal Pictures.[5] Asequel to 1986'sAn American Tail, the film follows the story of the Mousekewitzes, a family ofRussian-Jewish mice who emigrate to theWild West. In it,Fievel is separated from his family as the train approaches the American Old West; the film chronicles him and SheriffWylie Burp teaching Tiger how to act like a dog.

Fievel Goes West was the first production for the short-lived Amblimation, a studio Spielberg set up to keep the animators ofWho Framed Roger Rabbit (1988) working. It is also the only Amblimation film to usecel animation, the last in the series to do so, and the last to be released in theaters. While the animation medium was transitioning to computers in the late 1980s and early 1990s, Spielberg wanted almost all of the animation ofFievel Goes West to be hand-drawn, describing animation as "an arts-and-crafts business". He also wanted the animation to have a "live-action" feel.Phillip Glasser,Dom DeLuise,Nehemiah Persoff, andErica Yohn reprise their roles from the first film forFievel Goes West. Tanya's original voice actor, Amy Green, was replaced byCathy Cavadini, and new characters were voiced byJohn Cleese,Amy Irving,Jon Lovitz, andJames Stewart in his final film role.James Horner returned as a composer and wrote the film's song "Dreams to Dream", which garnered aGolden Globe nomination.

Premiering at theKennedy Center on November 17, 1991,An American Tail: Fievel Goes West began its American theatrical run on November 22. This was the same dayWalt Disney Pictures'Beauty and the Beast (1991) was distributed, making it the third instance of two animated films being released on the same date.Fievel Goes West was promoted with a wide array oftie-ins and started in the top ten at thebox office. The film grossed $22 million in the United States against a budget of $16 million. Some film journalists and executives attributed this to having to compete with the Disney film.

Upon its release,Fievel Goes West received mixed reviews from critics: while its animation, score, and voice performances were praised, most criticisms targeted its story, pacing, and lack of character development. However, it found success when it came to home video sales, quickly reaching the top of the video charts when released on tape in March 1992; at the time, the film held the record for shortest theater-to-home-video transfer, and it has since gained a large cult following. In addition to garnering more home media releases, television airings, and video game adaptations later on, the film has made numerous 2010s retrospective best-of lists from online publications, especially bestNetflix-available Western films.Fievel Goes West was followed by a short-livedCBS series namedFievel's American Tails and two direct-to-video films:An American Tail: The Treasure of Manhattan Island (1998) andAn American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster (1999).

Plot

[edit]

In 1890, five years after emigrating to the United States, the impoverished Mousekewitz family are still struggling against the attacks of mouse-hungry cats. Fievel spends his days thinking about a bloodhound-sheriff called Wylie Burp, while Tanya dreams of becoming a singer. Meanwhile, Tiger's girlfriend, Miss Kitty, leaves him to find a new life out west, remarking that perhaps she is looking for "a cat that's more like a dog".

A British aristocratic cat named Cat R. Waul launches an attack on the mice, forcing them to flee into the sewers. There, they come across a cowboy mouse, who is in fact a marionette controlled by Waul, who tricks the mice into moving out west. Tiger tries catching up with his friends, but is thrown off course by a group of dogs. While on the train, Fievel wanders into the livestock car and overhears the cats' intentions to eat the mice. After being discovered, Fievel tries to flee but Waul has his hench-spider, T.R. Chula, strand Fievel in the middle of the desert. Devastated over his loss, his family arrives inGreen River, Utah.

Upon arrival in Green River, Chula blocks up the water tower, drying up the river. Waul approaches the mice and proposes to build a new saloon together, although intending to trick the mice into doing the bulk of the work and eat them afterwards. Meanwhile, Fievel wanders aimlessly through the desert, as does Tiger, who has found his way out west as well, and they pass each other. However, they each figure that the other is a mirage and continue on their separate ways. Tiger is captured by a local mousenative tribe and hailed as a god. Fievel is picked up by a hawk, dropped over the native village and reunites with Tiger. Tiger chooses to stay while Fievel catches a passingtumbleweed, which takes him to Green River. He reunites with his family, but they are oblivious to Waul's plans. At the saloon, Fievel overhears the cats' plan yet again and is discovered once more by Waul. Waul tries eating Fievel, but is thwarted when he hears Tanya singing. He sends Tanya to Miss Kitty, who is now a saloon-girl cat and she reveals that she came at Waul's request. He tells Miss Kitty to put her on stage and Tanya performs for the cats. Meanwhile, Fievel is chased by Chula and taken prisoner, but flees.

Despondent, Fievel speaks with an elderly bloodhound sleeping outside the jail, discovering he is actually Wylie Burp. Fievel convinces him to help and train Tiger as a lawman and as a dog. Though initially reluctant, Tiger relents at the suggestion that a newpersona might win back Miss Kitty. They return to Green River to fight the cats, who attempt to use a concealed giant mouse trap on the mice at sunset during the opening of Waul's saloon. Tiger, Wylie and Fievel fight the cats, during which Miss Kitty and Tanya discover the trap. Tanya rushes to the mice and, using her singing abilities, helps them escape. Seeing this, Waul uses a giant revolver as a makeshift cannon on the fleeing mice, but Fievel intercepts him. As Chula takes Miss Kitty hostage, an incensed Tiger rescues her, and the heroes use the mouse trap as a catapult to send Waul and his cats out of Green River. The cats fly into a mailbag, which a passing train picks up and leaves.Enamored by his new personality, Miss Kitty reunites with Tiger. Tanya becomes a famous singer and the water tower flows with 1,000 gallons again, making Green River bloom with thousands of flowers. Fievel finds Wylie away from the party, who hands him his sheriff badge. Fievel is unsure about taking it but realizes that his journey is not over.

Voice cast

[edit]

Production

[edit]

Development

[edit]

A sequel toSteven Spielberg'sAn American Tail (1986) under the working titleAn American Tail II was put into pre-production byDavid Kirschner in April 1988 after he finished producingChild's Play (1988); when announcing the project that same month, he summarized that Fievel will "fight the cat-tle barons. It's like aJohn Ford western with Jewish mice".[6] Kirschner started pre-production as Spielberg was setting up filming forIndiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989) in Europe.[6] He was not involved in the production and post-production, and admitted in 1993 that he dislikedFievel Goes West as "entertainment without character".[7] The screenplay was written byFlint Dille, who was led to the position by writing for Spielberg'sTiny Toon Adventures (1990–92).[8]

Spielberg produced thelive-action animated filmWho Framed Roger Rabbit (1988), which was the top grossing motion picture of 1988.[9] As a way to keep the movie's animators working, due to the closure ofRichard Williams Animation,[9] Spielberg formedAmblimation, a collaboration ofUniversal City Studios andAmblin Entertainment, whose offices were located in London.[10]Fievel Goes West was its first production and over 250 crew members from 15 different nations[9] worked on the project starting May 1989.[10] At the time, Amblimation was also developingWe're Back! A Dinosaur's Story (1993),Balto (1995), and a screen adaptation ofAndrew Lloyd Webber'sCats which never saw completion.[10] In December 1988, Universal announced that they would release an animated film every eighteen months and begin production onAn American Tail II in early 1989.[11]

Don Bluth, who had partnered with Spielberg on both the original film andThe Land Before Time (1988), was set to direct and haveSullivan Bluth Studios provide the animation;[12] owing to creative differences, however, they parted ways.[10] As Bluth explained, "the business deal wasn't such that it helped our company".[13] With no Bluth in sight for the sequel, Spielberg instead relied on ex-Disney animatorPhil Nibbelink and ex-Richard Williams storyboard artistSimon Wells, the great-grandson of science-fiction authorH. G. Wells, to direct the project.[10] Nibbelink and Wells had both previously worked with Spielberg as supervising animators onWho Framed Roger Rabbit. Bluth said in April 1992 that he regretted his decision, admitting that he disliked the final product ofFievel Goes West and "maybe we could've helped that film a little more".[13]

Cleese was paid his lowest fee in ten years forFievel Goes West.

With John Cleese as the first choice for Cat R. Waul,[9] he was approached in 1989 by one of the film's producers at what Cleese vaguely called "the Italian Oscars".[14] He accepted the offer based on his enjoyment of the firstAmerican Tail and "I love sound studios anyway – there's none of the hassle and boredom and time wasting you get in television".[14] Cleese was paid his lowest fee in ten years for the role, however, which made him very unwilling to publicize his involvement withFievel Goes West.[14] According to Cathy Cavadini, there was another woman initially planned to voice Tanya but left the project, so Cavadini replaced her.[15] Spielberg met James Stewart at a party asking him to voice Wylie Burp, and all of Stewart's lines were recorded in ten days; his last involvement in a Western was inThe Shootist (1976).[16]

Animation

[edit]
"Computers are on their way, but so far, we have religiously stayed away from them. This is still an arts-and-crafts business, and we have taken the old approach – the personal rapport that happens between an artist and a piece of paper".
—Spielberg in a 1991 Los Angeles presentation ofFievel Goes West's production process.[17]

Don Bluth's departure from the project resulted in the animation ofFievel Goes West lacking the Disney-isms of the first film's animation. Instead, its animation is faster-paced and contains more elements ofWarner Bros. cartoons.[9] Spielberg instructed his animators to take on a "live-action" method to animating the film, where the characters are affected by parts of the environment such as lighting.[9] Spielberg also directed for the camera to constantly move in sequences such as the sewer ride sequence and a 360-degree pan shot of the film's desert vista.[9] These types ofcrane anddolly shots replicated certain shots in Spielberg'sJaws (1975) andRaiders of the Lost Ark (1981) and were considered groundbreaking for the time.[18]

Apart from one computer-generated shot of the valley's ground, all of the film washand-drawn animated; the process was so intensive that it took at least one week to complete a minute of animation, around sixty artists to paint approximately 230,000 cels,[19] and a week for a single animator to finish three seconds of animation.[17] AsFievel Goes West was a parody of Western films, the animators heavily studied the works ofJohn Ford andSergio Leone.[9]

Sound design

[edit]

The voices were recorded over a 10-day period at Interlock Studios (now Larson Studios) atCrossroads of the World inLos Angeles in 1989; ten takes were tracked for each actor at varying speeds and phrasing.[16] The voice actors were videotaped during their recording sessions, and the animators used the footage as reference for moving the characters.[19] The biggest focus was on keeping Cat R. Waul's movement similar to his voice actor's while recording in the studio, as the directors wanted him to feel like Cleese instead of just a cat voiced by him.[9]Nancy Beiman originally worked as a regular animator onFievel Goes West, but became a supervisor on the project six months after she entered Amblimation.[20] While not assigned to supervise Miss Kitty's animation, she asked for the position and got it.[20] She enjoying working on Kitty for Irving'sMae West-esque delivery and the "scatterbrained dialogue" giving her freedom in animating the character.[20]

Music

[edit]
Main article:An American Tail: Fievel Goes West (soundtrack)

The score was composed byJames Horner, who previously scored forthe last film (1986) also produced by Spielberg. The album was released byMCA Records and featured 14 tracks, including four original songs written by Horner andWill Jennings, and performed byLinda Ronstadt andCathy Cavadini. The song "Dreams to Dream", was nominated for aGolden Globe award[21] and a contender by theAcademy Award voters for aBest Original Song nomination,[22] although it did not receive one.

Marketing and release

[edit]
An American Tail: Fievel Goes West made its debut as the big children's theatre act of theJohn F. Kennedy recital before its nationwide theatrical release.

Fievel Goes West was initially planned for a fall 1990 release, but was delayed to a late 1991 date.[23] In 1989, the date was moved again to Christmas 1992[24] before reverting to Christmas 1991 in May 1990, when the subtitleFievel Goes West and a follow-up television series was also first announced.[25] It was moved to the fall of 1991 in November 1990.[26] It made its worldwide premiere at theJohn F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts as their big children's theatre recital performance, on November 17, 1991, where 275inner-city kids that were guests ofFannie Mae's company attended the event; the children also made their ownAmerican Tail storybook and posed with a costume version of Fievel for pictures. Notable adult attendees includesChuck Robb,Lynda Bird Johnson Robb,Al Gore,Marvin Bush, Margaret Bush,Fred Grandy,Elliot Richardson, andRobert Haft.[27]

BothFievel Goes West and Disney'sBeauty and the Beast (1991) began their United States theater runs on November 22, 1991; this was the third instance of two animated films being released on the same day, afterThe Land Before Time andOliver & Company in 1988, andThe Little Mermaid andAll Dogs Go to Heaven in 1989.Boston Herald noted the clash as "a testimony to the revival of interest in feature-length animation".[28] Along with competing with an unusual number of family films with middling budgets such asThe Addams Family,Curly Sue,My Girl, and Spielberg'sHook,[29][30][31] bothBeauty and the Beast andFievel Goes West were promoted with, as of the films' release date, the most expensive set of filmtie-ins ever.[32]

40 brands licensed with Universal to promote the film,[33] including the non-profitReading Is Fundamental, which used the character of Fievel as a mascot forReading Buddies kits; andPizza Hut, which used characters from the film on designs their Pizza Packs and soft-drink cups, a decision influenced by their previous tie-in success with the Disney summer filmThe Rocketeer (1991).[32] Upon the film's release,Universal Studios Tour opened the attractionMouse Trap, a 2,500-seat interactive version ofFievel Goes West.[34][35] In the summer of 1992,Universal Studios Florida openedAmerican Tail: Fievel's Playland, a playground featuring set recreations ofAn American Tail andFievel Goes West.[36]Boxtress also released an illustrated book version of the film written by Cathy East Dubowski and Beverly Lazor-Bahr.[37]

Home media

[edit]

An American Tail: Fievel Goes West received its firstVHS andcassette release on March 19, 1992.[31][38] Nichols and Tower Video's John Thrasher predicted it would do well in sales due to a lack of competition. According to Nichols, three million copies were rumored to be circulated, although MCA/Universal was willing to reveal the real number.[31] Upon its 1992 VHS release,Fievel Goes West held the record for shortest theater-to-home-video transfer, previously held in a tie byBatman (1989) andRobin Hood: Prince of Thieves (1991).[39] The video forFievel Goes West topped the video charts the week it was issued,[40] and even when it was dethroned by a reissue ofOne Hundred and One Dalmatians (1961), it remained at the number-two spot of theTop Kid Video chart for several weeks.[41][42] On April 10, 1992, theU.S. Postal Service began selling envelopes with 29-cent Western-Americana-themed stamps designed by Harry Zelenko to promote the home video ofFievel Goes West; 19 of them were reissued on May 1 using recycled paper.[43] The release was pulled from the shelves in January 1993.[40]

Beginning on November 18, 1994,McDonald's, in a deal with MCA/Universal, offered customers a $2.50 rebate on a video purchase ofJurassic Park (1993) if they purchased from McDonald's one of the following tapes for six dollars:Fievel Goes West,The Land Before Time (1988),Back to the Future (1985), andField of Dreams (1989).[44]Fievel Goes West garnered its first American television airing on April 13, 1997, via aDisney Channel "Tune In to Kids and Family Week" promotion of another TV debut,Pocahontas (1995).[45] On August 11, 1998, as part of Universal Family Features's highly-family-demanded $15-million campaign to relaunch theAmerican Tail franchise after a six-yearmoratorium; digitally-restored versions ofAn American Tail andFievel Goes West were released on VHS on a 2-tape release.[46] On the issue of October 3, 1998, the set debuted at number 19 onBillboard's Top Kid Video chart.[47]

An American Tail: Fievel Goes West was released onVideo CD in Hong Kong on July 20, 2001,[48] onDVD in the United States on September 25, 2003,[49] Spain on September 29, 2005,[50] and Denmark on November 15, 2011.[51] In the United Kingdom, it first appeared on December 6, 2006, on DVD as part of aSlim 2 box set that featured the first twoAmerican Tail films.[52] Similar two-film DVD collections were released in Spain on June 22, 2009,[53] and the United States on August 22, 2010.[54] The film was part of a DVD collection that included all four movies in the franchise on June 13, 2017.[55]Fievel Goes West was issued toBlu-ray on April 4, 2017, in the United States,[56] July 4 in Canada,[57] and September 25 in the United Kingdom.[58] Unlike the previous home media releases, the film has a sequence edited, like the infamous hiddenpenis doodle that was briefly seen during Tanya's version of "Dreams to Dream" was removed, thanks to the controversy.[59] On online platforms, the film was released toAmazon Prime on November 11, 2013,[60]Netflix on April 1, 2017,[61] andMovies Anywhere on October 12, 2017.[62]

Reception

[edit]

Box office

[edit]

See also:1991 in film

Maybe we put too much faith in a sequel ... when our audience had grown out of [An American Tail] six years later.

— A Universal executive when interviewed byThe New York Times, 1991[63]

Amblin Entertainment previously competed with Disney twice: in 1986 when the firstAmerican Tail competed with a re-issue ofLady and the Tramp (1955) and in 1988 when it releasedThe Land Before Time around the same time asOliver & Company. Amblin won both races;[64][65] Fred Mound, Universal distribution president, said: "We've proven in the past that there's room for two animated features".[65]Tom Pollock, a Universal chairman, also had faith thatFievel Goes West would perform well.[18] Spielberg and Disney'sDick Cook suggested both films would be hits, although Spielberg predictedBeauty and the Beast to make more profits due to having more of an adult appeal thanFievel Goes West.[66] Disney chairmanJeffrey Katzenberg stated in regards to the competition: "We've competed with Amblin before and learned that there's enough room for both. These movies aren't mutually exclusive. There's a big market out there. The success of one doesn't depend on the failure of the other".[64]

Opening to 1,400 theaters in the United States,[32]Fievel Goes West has, as of November 2019, the 110th widest G-rated release of all time[67] and the 96th widest G-rated film opening in the United States.[68] It also has the 124th all-time biggest opening weekend for a G-rated film,[69] opening in fourth place with $3,435,625;[70] and has 60th smallest weekend drop for a film in 600-plus theaters thanks to its second week grossing $3,782,080.[71] However, it also holds the record of the 119th post-thanksgiving weekend drops.[72]Fievel Goes West eventually made just over $22 million domestically, and $18 million overseas, for a total of $40,766,041,[4] making it the 60th highest-grossing film of 1991 in the United States[73] and the 37th highest grosser of the year worldwide.[74] As of December 2019, it is the 141st highest domestic-grossing G-rated film of all time[75] and 123rd worldwide.[76] By contrast, the original film made $47.4 million in the U.S. in 1986, a record at the time for a non-Disney animated one, and a further $36 million overseas, for a total of $84 million.[77]

According toThe Washington Post,Fievel Goes West tied withFor the Boys (1991) for "the dubious if unofficial distinction of the fastest failure of a big-budget holiday movie".[39] Some journalists and film executives attributed the film's weak box office to the intense competition it faced withBeauty and the Beast.[39][78][31][79] However, it wasn't competing with the Disney production in Canada, and it failed there too according to a Universal executive, who also blamed Spielberg's lack of involvement in the marketing due to being too busy onHook.[63] Another official of the company explained that he had little faith in the project, describing it as "charmless" and its animation "pedestrian".[63] Other writers blamed it on the content. Dennis Hunt suggested that "the complex story line and the scary villains didn't quite click with the kiddies",[80] and Bernard Weinraub wrote that "even children were not especially interested in an old-fashioned animated movie".[63] Steven Hulett of the unionMotion Picture Screen Cartoonists opined that the low performances of bothFievel Goes West andWe're Back!: A Dinosaur Story (1993) resulted from the poor quality of their stories, "and animation is a story-driven art form". He attributed this to Spielberg's busy schedule, meaning he didn't have enough time to focus on animation.[81]

Critical response

[edit]

An American Tail: Fievel Goes West holds a 59% critical percentage onRotten Tomatoes based on 17 reviews.[82] Peter M. Nichols wroteFievel Goes West "was panned on the ground that it was not so innovative as other new animated films, notablyBeauty and the Beast from Disney, the leader in animation".[31] Multiple reviewers lambastedFievel Goes West's lack of a cohesive story[83][84][85][86][87] and extremely fast pace.[88][85] As critics summarized, the film "has constant activity but minimal objectives";[84] "has little narrative drive or emotional resonance", its climax feeling "perfunctory and tacked on";[89] and has "so many subplots and digressions" that "they simply failed to develop the central narrative".[90] Some reviewers were also uncomforted by the Indian mice tribe as being racially insensitive.[91][85]Empire opined that, despite its enjoyable comedic relief characters and "fantastic chase scenes",Fievel Goes West suffered from being "fairly predictable".[92] One reviewer in contrast appreciated the bits of "sophisticated humor" andHolocaust undertones in the script,[88] and another highlighted its gag, such as the scene of Tiger being taken captive by the Indian mice.[93] Some critics called the songs weaker and not as memorable as those of the first film,[94][84][88][90][87][95] although theBlues Brothers' version of the song "Rawhide" was spotlighted by some writers[90][93][95] and "The Girl You Left Behind" by aPeople magazine review.[96]

Time Out London published an ecstatic review ofFievel Goes West: "Miles better than the overratedAmerican Tail, this laugh-packed sequel boasts all the classic elements so often missing from modern cartoon features: a straightforward zip-zang-boom storyline, clearly etched characters with instantly identifiable flaws, tip-top voice-overs by well-chosen celebrities, and oodles of elasticated slapstick".[97] TheOrlando Sentinel wrote that the main plot is "left underdeveloped" amid "numerous subplots".[95] Unlike other critics, Cortney Thekan appreciated the huge amount of subplots: "I mean, we all know the attention span of a 4-year-old. Full-length cartoons need the subplots to hold children's attention".[98]The Washington Post praised it for being "quick, vivid and a real hoot to viewers of any age", but also noted its wonky setup, saying that "the family is tricked into a cross-country quest by a fast-talking fake mouse [...] Not only are the marionette's strings fully visible during Cat R. Waul's spiel, but the cat can be seen through a sewer grate. Stupid mice!"[99]Halliwell's Film Guide labeledFievel Goes West as an "enjoyable and high-spirited animated film that borrows plot and attitudes from classic Westerns".[100]Roger Ebert gave it two-and-a-half stars out of four and wrote: "There is nothing really the matter withAn American Tail: Fievel Goes West, except that it is not inspired with an extra spark of imagination in addition to its competent entertainment qualities".[101]

Most critics found the animation high-quality in general.[90][93][85][89][94][88] TheChicago Tribune's Clifford Terry applauded the "vivid and rich" animation, particularly the "colorful figures and detailed backgrounds".[88] Solomon highlighted its "tricky point-of-view shots, such as inside a rolling tumbleweed", and the changes to most of the character designs;[85] while Brenna Kield of theSun-Sentinel highlighted the realism in the scenery and character movements.[93] Roger Hurlburt called its animation "bright and sassy, "colorful backdrops" and "eye-filling uses of exciting angles".[102] The animation wasn't completely devoid of noted perks in reviews. Solomon criticized the little amount of "nuances of thought and emotion" in the characters;[85]The New York Times summarized the movie's take on the West as "surprisingly dull";[89] Kield felt that some scenes, especially those that take place in the West, could've been a bit lighter;[93] andThe Austin Chronicle opined that "the foregrounds are expressive but the backgrounds are bland and uninspired".[84] TheRadio Times enjoyed the animation the least, as "the animation could easily have been done in the 1940s, such is its flat traditionalism".[87] While Terry found most of the characters unmemorable,[88] he and other reviewers praised the presence of Wylie Burp.[91][88][86][83] While most reviews applauded the voice cast,[87][83][96][93][90][102][95] aHartford Courant review was more divided towards it, appreciating Irving and Stewart's performances but finding DeLuise and his character irritating and Cleese "wasted" on the film.[86]Empire also named Waul "one of the least dastardly animated villains ever, even with the slithering vocal talents of John Cleese".[92]

Entertainment Weekly named it one of the best children's films of 1991 alongsideBeauty and the Beast andWild Hearts Can't Be Broken (1991);[103] andThe Seattle Times honored it as one of 1991's "Best arguments for sequels" alongsideTerminator 2: Judgment Day,Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey, andThe Naked Gun 2½: The Smell of Fear.[104] In a 1993 newspaper feature about portrayals of females in animated films, journalist Ann Doss Helms disliked how most animated women had no other characters of the same gender to motivate or guide them; the writer criticized how little attention Tanya's parents gave to her aspirations, but praised the advice Miss Kitty gave to Tanya, suggesting "there's hope that things are changing".[105]

Later years

[edit]

In the late 2010s,An American Tail: Fievel Goes West was recognized on publication lists of bestNetflix-available westerns,[106] ranking in the top ten of lists byPaste[107] andThe Daily Dot.[108] It was also number 24 onGameSpot's "25 Best '90s Movies On Netflix",[109] appeared onWonderwall's list of best animated sequels,[110] and landed on aCosmopolitan list of "50 Movies You Definitely Watched in the '90s and Forgot About".[111] Including it on a list of "19 Classic Movies That Prove 1991 Was Truly The Best Year For Film",Bustle described the film as "a fun, action-adventure comedy that gave Fievel's sister Tanya some much-needed screen time".[112] BothFievel Goes West and the firstAmerican Tail were tied for the number-five spot of a list of best non-Disney films fromMy Web Times: "Political and historical, these feature some fab songs and fun voice-over work from the likes of Jimmy Stewart (in his last role), John Cleese, Madeline Kahn and Dom DeLuise".[113] In her bookSteven Spielberg: A Life in Films (Jewish Lives),Molly Haskell wrote that bothAn American Tail and its sequelFievel Goes West were oddly more "personal" for Spielberg thanSchindler's List (1993), "the film that certified the director's rebirth as a Jew, and his much-vaunted evolution into a newfound 'maturity'".[114]

In a 2017/Film feature about Amblimation, Dalin Rowell highlighted the "cinematic" scale of its animation and opined that it "should be remembered for its creativity and willingness to be a bit more bold and daring than its predecessor".[115] A 2016 review from Greg Jameson ofEntertainment Focus opined it "has less universal appeal than the original, because the themes aren't as rooted in human experience so it packs less of an emotional punch", but he nonetheless called it a fun film and praised its animation and voice acting.[116]

Other media

[edit]

Comics

[edit]

Between January and February 1992,Marvel Comics ran a three-issue series based onFievel Goes West, written byD.G. Chichester with art byGeorge Wildman.[117]

Video games

[edit]

AnLCDgame based on the film was created byTiger Electronics in 1991, and a computer game was created in 1993. ASuper Nintendo Entertainment Systemvideo game of the same name was released in 1994; it was heavily praised by video game critics for its presentation, although its simple gameplay garnered divided opinions.[118][119][120][121] AGame Boy Advance video game based on the film calledAn American Tail: Fievel's Gold Rush was released byConspiracy Entertainment in January 2002[122] to mixed reviews.[123][124]

Future

[edit]
See also:An American Tail (franchise)

Followups

[edit]

Two direct-to-video followups were produced after the series:An American Tail: The Treasure of Manhattan Island, released in 1998, andAn American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster, released in 1999. A piece of dialogue from Fievel in the former appears to retconFievel Goes West as a dream the character had. The reason for this was due to a number of inconsistencies and to hue the series closer to the first film as much as it can.[125]

Spin-off television series

[edit]

On September 12, 1992, the TV seriesFievel's American Tails premiered onCBS; it is a follow-up ofFievel Goes West and features actors such as Glasser, Cavadini and DeLuise reprising their roles.[126] In 2020,NBCUniversal regained rights to the series and it is available onPeacock,[127] over two decades after being abandoned since the release of the DTV films in the late 1990s.

Legacy

[edit]

Fievel later served as themascot forSteven Spielberg'sAmblimation animation studio, appearing in itsproduction logo. There was also aFievel-themed playground atUniversal Studios Florida, featuring a large water slide and many oversized objects such as books, glasses, cowboy boots, and more. It was the only such playground at any ofNBC Universal's theme parks.

The Jimmy Stewart Museum, a museum dedicated to Stewart, has presentedFievel Goes West four times: on September 6, 2015,[128] January 9, 2016,[129] March 11, 2017,[130] and July 8, 2017.[131] On April 28, 2018,Fievel Goes West was screened at theAutry Museum of the American West, a Los Angeles museum of the history of theAmerican West.[132] Comedy television series such as30 Rock,[133]Brooklyn Nine-Nine,[134] andRick and Morty have referencedFievel Goes West.[135]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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