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Amiga, Inc.

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Licensing company
This article is about a former Amiga company. For other uses, seeAmiga (disambiguation).
Amiga, Inc.
Headquarters inSnoqualmie, Washington, pictured in 2001
Company typePrivate
Industryvideo game industry Edit this on Wikidata
Founded1999; 27 years ago (1999)
DefunctFebruary 1, 2019 (2019-02-01)
HeadquartersSnoqualmie, Washington, United States
Key people
Bill McEwen
ProductsXpedio tablets, Amiga Anywhere,AmigaOS 4

Amiga, Inc. was a company run by Bill McEwen that used to hold some trademarks and other assets associated with theAmiga personal computer. The company has its origins inSouth Dakota–basedAmiga, Inc., a subsidiary ofGateway 2000, of which McEwen was its marketing chief. Gateway 2000 sold the Amiga properties to McEwen's company Amino Development on December 31, 1999,[1] which he later renamed to Amiga, Inc. The company sold the Amiga properties to Mike Battilana on February 1, 2019, under a new entity called Amiga Corporation.[2]

Background

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In the early 1980sJay Miner, along with otherAtari, Inc. staffers, set up another chip-set project under a new company in Santa Clara, called Hi-Toro (later renamed toAmiga Corporation), where they could have some creative freedom. Atari, Inc.[3] went into contract with Amiga for licensed use of the chipset in a new high end game console and then later for use in a computer system.[4] $500,000 was advanced to Amiga to continue development of the chipset.[5] Amiga negotiated withCommodore International two weeks prior to the contract deadline of 30 June 1984.[6] In August 1984,Atari Corporation, underJack Tramiel, sued Amiga for breach of contract. The case was settled in 1987 in a closed settlement.[7]

In 1994, Commodore filed for bankruptcy and its assets were purchased byEscom, a German PC manufacturer, who in turn went bankrupt in 1996. The Commodore-Amiga assets were then sold to another PC manufacturer,Gateway 2000, which had announced grand plans for the Amiga. However, in 1999, Gateway sold the assets (except for the patents, which were only licensed) to Amino Development[8] for almost 5 million dollars.[9] Gateway still retained ownership to the Commodore-Amiga patents. The last of the Commodore-Amiga patents (EP0316325B1 for "Cursor controlled user interface system", based on US887053) expired on July 14, 2007.[10]

Dispute and settlement with Hyperion

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See also:History of the AmigaOS 4 dispute

In 2007 Amiga, Inc. announced specs for a new line of Amiga computers: low end[11] and high models.[12] At the same time Amiga, Inc. sued Hyperion Entertainment, a company developing AmigaOS 4 for AmigaOne boards[13] for trademark infringement in the Washington Western District Court in Seattle, USA. The company claimed Hyperion was in breach of contract, citing trademark violation and copyright infringement concerning the development and marketing ofAmigaOS 4.0.[14][15]

Also in 2007, Amiga, Inc. intended to become the naming-rights sponsor for a plannedice hockey arena inKent, Washington, but failed to deliver a promised down payment.[16]

Pentti Kouri, chairman of the board and a primary source of capital for Amiga, Inc., died in 2009.[17]

On September 20, 2009, Amiga Inc and Hyperion Entertainment reached a settlement where Hyperion is granted an exclusive, perpetual, worldwide right to AmigaOS 3.1 in order to use, develop, modify, commercialize, distribute and marketAmigaOS 4.x and subsequent versions ofAmigaOS (including AmigaOS 5).[18]

Later, Amiga Inc. was in another dispute with Hyperion due to the release of Workbench 3.1.4 by Hyperion. This was settled on 30 March 2023.[19]

Licensing rights

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Amiga, Inc. licensed the rights to make hardware using theAmigaOne brand to a computer vendor based in the UK, Eyetech Group. However, due to poor sales Eyetech suffered substantial losses and ceased trading.[20]

In 2010 a Florida-based company calling itselfCommodore USA, but lacking rights to the brand name, claimed they had acquired the rights to the Amiga name and would relaunch Amiga branded desktops runningAROS[21]and Linux.[22]Hyperion Entertainment promptly disputed this,[23] on the basis of a 2009settlement agreement between Hyperion and Amiga Inc. After legal threats from Hyperion, Commodore USA dropped their AROS plans, claimed they would create a new Linux-based OS called AMIGA Workbench 5.0 (later changed to Commodore OS since Workbench was owned byCloanto), and shut down in 2012.[24][citation needed]

In 2011, Amiga Inc. licensed the brand name toHong Kong based manufacturerIContain Systems, Ltd.[25]

In 2012, Amiga Inc. completed the transfer of copyrights up to 1993 to Cloanto.[26][27]

Recent events

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On February 1, 2019, Amiga Inc. transferred all its IP (including Amiga trademarks and remaining copyrights) to C-A Acquisition Corp., owned by Mike Battilana (director of Cloanto, company behind theAmiga Forever emulation package),[28] later renamed to Amiga Corporation.[2]

See also

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References

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  1. ^https://www.theregister.com/1999/12/31/gateway_sells_amiga_to_examiga/
  2. ^ab"C-A Acquisition Corp. renamed to Amiga Corporation". Amiga-News.de. July 15, 2020. RetrievedJuly 15, 2020.
  3. ^"Archived copy"(PDF).www.atarimuseum.com. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on October 18, 2006. RetrievedMay 22, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ^ATARI Corp. vs. Amiga Corporation, U.S. (Santa Clara, California Federal Court 6 March 1984 contract between Atari Inc. and Amiga Corp. included in evidence filings).[permanent dead link]
  5. ^Chira, Susan (August 29, 1984),"Amiga's high-tech gamble",The New York Times, New York, New York, retrievedNovember 27, 2010
  6. ^"Atari sues over chips",The Modesto Bee, Modesto, California, p. 19, August 22, 1984, retrievedNovember 27, 2010
  7. ^"COMPANY NEWS; Atari, Commodore Settle",The New York Times, New York, New York, March 24, 1987, retrievedNovember 27, 2010
  8. ^"Amino Development Buys Amiga Name, Inventory From Gateway". December 31, 1999. Archived fromthe original on November 6, 2010. RetrievedSeptember 3, 2010.
  9. ^Bouma, Mike (October 8, 2002)."A Closer Look at MorphOS on the PEGASOS". OSNews.Archived from the original on September 1, 2010. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2010.
  10. ^"EP0316325B1 - Cursor controlled user interface system - Google Patents". RetrievedJuly 14, 2022.
  11. ^"Amiga News". Amiga.com. RetrievedDecember 3, 2013.
  12. ^"Amiga News". Amiga.com. Archived fromthe original on December 16, 2007. RetrievedDecember 3, 2013.
  13. ^"Amiga Inc v. Hyperion VOF :: Justia Dockets & Filings". Dockets.justia.com. RetrievedDecember 3, 2013.
  14. ^"Amiga, Inc. sues Hyperion VOF". AmigaNet.net. 1 May 2007. Archived fromthe original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved2 May 2007.
  15. ^"Official statement on litigation with Amiga Inc". Hyperion-entertainment.biz. May 1, 2007. RetrievedDecember 3, 2013.
  16. ^Brunner, Jim (July 31, 2007)."Amiga fails to deliver cash, loses naming rights to Kent arena". The Seattle Times Company. Archived fromthe original on September 29, 2007. RetrievedAugust 2, 2007.
  17. ^"Amiga Inc.: Pentti Kouri died". Amiga-News.de. January 2, 2009. RetrievedFebruary 7, 2019.
  18. ^"Hyperion, Amiga, Inc. Reach Settlement, All Legal Issues Resolved". OSNews. October 17, 2009.Archived from the original on October 19, 2009. RetrievedOctober 18, 2009.
  19. ^https://docs.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/washington/wawdce/2:2018cv00381/256770/141
  20. ^"AmigaOne News : 20 Answers with Alan Redhouse of Eyetech". June 6, 2005. RetrievedSeptember 3, 2010.
  21. ^"Commodore USA to relaunch Amiga brand with series of AROS desktops". Engadget. August 31, 2010.Archived from the original on September 2, 2010. RetrievedSeptember 1, 2010.
  22. ^"Commodore outs Linux-running Amiga Mini desktop".The Register.Archived from the original on November 4, 2010.
  23. ^"Commodore Gets Rights to Amiga, Hyperion Takes Legal Action". RetrievedSeptember 1, 2010.
  24. ^"Introducing AMIGA Workbench 5.0". Commodore USA. 31 August 2010. Archived fromthe original on 23 December 2010. Retrieved13 December 2010.
  25. ^"Press release on Amiga.com". Amiga Inc. April 5, 2011. Archived fromthe original on October 7, 2011. RetrievedOctober 7, 2011.
  26. ^"Cloanto". Amiga Documents. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2015.
  27. ^"Cloanto confirms transfers of Commodore/Amiga copyrights". amiga-news.de. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2015.
  28. ^"Legal dispute: Amiga Inc. transferred rights to Mike Battilana's company". Amiga-News.de. February 5, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 7, 2019.

External links

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