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American traditional

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tattoo style
Old school tattoo designs on tattoo artistAmund Dietzel

American traditional,Western traditional or simplytraditional[1]: 18  is atattoo style featuring bold black outlines and a limited color palette, with common motifs influenced bysailor tattoos.[2] The style is sometimes calledold school and contrasted with "new school" tattoos, which it influenced, and which use a wider range of colors, shading, and subjects.[1]: 61 

Flash designs are often American traditional.[3]

Artists

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  • Norman Keith Collins, also known asSailor Jerry, (1911–1973) was one of the most well-known traditional tattoo artists.[4]
  • Amund Dietzel (1890–1974), Norwegian-born artist who began his career as a sailor, before settling in the United States. Known as the "Master inMilwaukee".
  • Don Ed Hardy (born 1945) a driving force in incorporatingJapanese tattoo aesthetics and techniques into American traditional.[5]
  • Herbert Hoffmann (1919–2010), began tattooing in Germany during the 1930s. Together with fellow artists Karlmann Richter and Albert Cornelissen, he was featured in the 2004 filmBlue Skin (German:Flammend' Herz).
  • Bert Grimm (1900–1985). Began his career in the city ofSt. Louis and then moved toLong Beach, California, to set up a shop at theNu-Pike. His parlour was said to be the oldest continually running in the continental US and the place for sailors to get inked. Grimm sold the shop to Bob Shaw in 1970.
  • Bob Shaw (1926–1993), American artist who learned tattooing from Bert Grimm inSt. Louis. Later worked with Grimm and became the president of the National Tattoo Association from 1983–1988.[6]
  • Samuel Steward one of the "old masters", best known for his memoirBad Boys and Tough Tattoos, which continues to be used to teach apprentice tattoo artists.[7]

Common motifs and features

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Tattoo design with a naval theme,c. 1900–1945

Many old school motifs derive from tattoos popular among military service members duringWorld War II, including patriotic symbols, such aseagles andAmerican flags, along withpin-up girls.[2][8]

American traditional tattoos are characterized by multiple features, including bright and saturated yellow, red, and green colors, as well as black shading. These primary colors are applied in a way such that they remain clear on the skin over a person's lifetime. In addition, American traditional tattoos use designs of recognizable shapes and objects, such as hearts and flowers.[8]

Other old school tattoo designs include:[9]

  • Swallow (sometimes confused with sparrows and bluebirds)
  • Heart
  • Anchor
  • Eagle
  • Panther
  • Snake
  • Luck (black cats, 13, four-leaf clover, horseshoe, etc.)
  • Navy and sailing symbols
  • Dagger
  • Rose
  • Nautical star

As a result of these designs becoming increasingly popular and common, tattoo parlors would frequently prepare displays of these designs in front of their shops, and were referred to asflash tattoos.[8]

Examples

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Designs circa 1900–1945 by Clark & Sellers:

  • Ship
  • "In memory of my mother"
  • Performer
  • Army nurse
  • Anchor with heart and rose
  • Madonna and child
  • Dragon and snake
  • Woman representing "America"
  • Butterfly

References

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  1. ^abMiller, Jean-Chris (1997).The body art book: a complete, illustrated guide to tattoos, piercings, and other body modifications (Berkley trade pbk. ed.). New York: Berkley Books.ISBN 042515985X.
  2. ^abFesta, Joe (2013-02-06)."A Short, Incomplete History of American Traditional Tattooing | New-York Historical Society".New York Historical Society. Retrieved2022-06-04.
  3. ^Michalak, Jodie (February 18, 2022)."Flash vs. Custom Tattoos".Byrdie. Retrieved2022-06-05.
  4. ^JP (2009-01-29)."The Legend of Sailor Jerry | Tattoo Master Norman Collins".The Selvedge Yard. Retrieved2022-06-04.
  5. ^DeMello, Margo (2007).Encyclopedia of Body Adornment.Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 145.ISBN 978-0-313-33695-9.
  6. ^Clerk, Carol (2009),Vintage Tattoos - The Book of Old-School Skin Art, Universe, pp 12-15.
  7. ^Alan B, Govenar (1981). "Culture in Transition: The Recent Growth of Tattooing in America".Anthropos.76:216–219.
  8. ^abcMiño-Bucheli, Sebastian (16 June 2022)."Are You Inked? How a San Francisco Tattoo Artist Changed the Industry | KQED".KQED. NPR. Retrieved18 October 2025.
  9. ^"Tattoos".Sailor Jerry. Retrieved2025-04-28.

External links

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