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America's Favorite Architecture

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Most popular works of architecture in the US

"America's Favorite Architecture" is a list of buildings and other structures identified as the most popular works ofarchitecture in theUnited States.

In 2006 and 2007, theAmerican Institute of Architects (AIA) sponsored research to identify the most popular works of architecture in the United States.Harris Interactive conducted the study by firstpolling asample of the AIA membership and later polling a sample of the public.[1]

In the first phase of the study, 2,448 AIA members were interviewed and asked to identify their "favorite"structures. Each was asked to name up to 20 structures in each of 15 defined categories. The 248 structures that were named by at least six of the AIA members were then included in a list of structures to be included in the next phase, asurvey of the general public. The survey of the public involved a total of 2,214 people, each of whom rated many photographs ofbuildings and other structures drawn from the list of 248 structures that had been created by polling the architects. The public's preferences were ranked using a "likeability" scale developed for the study.[1][2]

As part of the commemoration of the organization's 150thanniversary in 2007, the AIA announced the list of the 150 highest-ranked structures as "America's Favorite Architecture".New York City is the location of 32 structures on the list, more than any other place. Of the 10 top-ranked structures, 6 are inWashington, DC, which is the location of 17 of the 150 structures on the complete list.[2]Chicago has 16 structures on the list.

The 150 top-ranked structures are listed below:[3]

List of "America's Favorites"

[edit]
Rank
StructureCityStateArchitect(s)BuiltStylePicture
1Empire State BuildingNew YorkNYWilliam F. Lamb1930–31Art Deco
2White HouseWashingtonDCJames Hoban1792–1800Neoclassical
3Washington National CathedralWashingtonDCGeorge Frederick Bodley,Henry Vaughan andPhilip H. Frohman1906–88Gothic Revival
4Jefferson MemorialWashingtonDCJohn Russell Pope1939–43Neoclassical
5Golden Gate BridgeSan FranciscoCAIrving F. Morrow andGertrude C. Morrow1933–37Art Deco
6United States CapitolWashingtonDCWilliam Thornton1793–1962Neoclassical
7Lincoln MemorialWashingtonDCHenry Bacon1914–22Greek Revival
8Biltmore EstateAshevilleNCRichard Morris Hunt;Frederick Law Olmsted1889–95Châteauesque
9Chrysler BuildingNew YorkNYWilliam Van Alen1928–30Art Deco
10Vietnam Veterans MemorialWashingtonDCMaya Lin1982Modern
11St. Patrick's CathedralNew YorkNYJames Renwick1858–78Gothic Revival
12Washington MonumentWashingtonDCRobert Mills1848–54Egyptian Revival
13Grand Central TerminalNew YorkNYReed and Stem;Warren and Wetmore1903–13Beaux-Arts
14Gateway ArchSt. LouisMOEero Saarinen1963–65Modern
15Supreme Court of the United StatesWashingtonDCCass Gilbert1932–35Neoclassical
16St. RegisNew YorkNYTrowbridge & Livingston1904Beaux-Arts
17Metropolitan Museum of ArtNew YorkNYCalvert Vaux;McKim, Mead & White;Richard Morris Hunt;Kevin Roche;John Dinkeloo1895; 2012Beaux-Arts
18Hotel Del CoronadoCoronadoCAJames W. Reid1888Victorian
19World Trade Center(original towers)New YorkNYMinoru Yamasaki1966–75Modern
20Brooklyn BridgeNew YorkNYJohn Augustus Roebling1869-83Gothic Revival
21Philadelphia City HallPhiladelphiaPAJohn McArthur Jr.1871–1901Second Empire
22Bellagio Hotel and CasinoLas VegasNVDeruyter Butler;Atlandia Design1995–98Italianate
23Cathedral of St. John the DivineNew YorkNYHeins & LaFarge;Ralph Adams Cram1892–1911Gothic Revival
24Philadelphia Museum of ArtPhiladelphiaPAHorace Trumbauer,Zantzinger, Borie, and Medary1919–28Neoclassical
25Trinity ChurchBostonMAHenry Hobson Richardson1872–77Richardsonian Romanesque
26Ahwahnee HotelYosemite ValleyCAGilbert Stanley Underwood1926–27National Park Service Rustic
27MonticelloCharlottesvilleVAThomas Jefferson1768–1826Georgian
28Library of CongressWashingtonDCJohn L. Smithmeyer andPaul J. Pelz1890–97Beaux-Arts
29FallingwaterMill RunPAFrank Lloyd Wright1936–39Modern/Organic
30TaliesinSpring GreenWIFrank Lloyd Wright1911; 1914; 1925Prairie School
31Wrigley FieldChicagoILZachary Taylor Davis1911–14Jewel Box Stadium
32Wanamaker's Department StorePhiladelphiaPADaniel Burnham1909-11Neo-Renaissance
33Rose Center for Earth and SpaceNew YorkNYJames Stewart Polshek2000Structural Expressionist /Postmodern
34National Gallery of Art (West Building)WashingtonDCJohn Russell Pope1938–41Neoclassical
35Allegheny County CourthousePittsburghPAHenry Hobson Richardson1883–88Richardsonian Romanesque
36Old Faithful InnYellowstone National ParkWYRobert Reamer1903–27National Park Service Rustic
37Washington Union StationWashingtonDCDaniel Burnham1908; 1988Beaux-Arts
38Tribune TowerChicagoILJohn Mead Howells;Raymond Hood1923–25Gothic Revival
39Delano HotelMiami BeachFLRobert Swartburg;Philippe Starck (interior)1947; 1994Art Deco
40Union StationSt. LouisMOTheodore C. Link1892Romanesque
41Hearst ResidenceSan SimeonCAJulia Morgan1919–1947Spanish Revival
42Willis (formerly Sears) TowerChicagoILFazlur Rahman KhanBruce Graham1970–74Modern
43Thomas Crane Public LibraryQuincyMAHenry Hobson Richardson1881–82Richardsonian Romanesque
44Woolworth BuildingNew YorkNYCass Gilbert1910–12Gothic Revival
45Cincinnati Union TerminalCincinnatiOHFellheimer & Wagner1928–33Art Deco
46Waldorf AstoriaNew YorkNYSchultze & Weaver1929–31Art Deco
47New York Public LibraryNew YorkNYCarrère and Hastings1897–1911Beaux-Arts
48Carnegie HallNew YorkNYWilliam B. Tuthill;Richard Morris Hunt andDankmar Adler, consulting architects1890–91Italianate
49San Francisco City HallSan FranciscoCAArthur Brown Jr.1913–16Beaux-Arts
50Virginia State CapitolRichmondVAThomas Jefferson1785–88Neoclassical
51Cadet Chapel, Air Force AcademyColorado SpringsCOWalter Netsch1959–62Futurist
52Field Museum of Natural HistoryChicagoILDaniel Burnham andGraham, Anderson, Probst and White1915–21Neoclassical
53Apple, 5th AvenueNew YorkNYBohlin Cywinski Jackson2005–06Structural Expressionist
54Fisher Fine Arts LibraryPhiladelphiaPAFrank Furness1888–90Victorian
55Mauna Kea Beach HotelKohala CoastHISkidmore, Owings & Merrill1965Modern
56Rockefeller CenterNew YorkNYReinhard & Hofmeister,Corbett,Harrison & Macmurray,Raymond Hood,Godley & Fouilhoux1930–39Art Deco
57Denver International AirportDenverCOFentress Bradburn Architects1989–95Postmodern
58Ames Free LibraryNorth EastonMAHenry Hobson Richardson1877–79Richardsonian Romanesque
59Milwaukee Art MuseumMilwaukeeWISantiago Calatrava1994–2001Postmodern
60Thorncrown ChapelEureka SpringsARE. Fay Jones1980Prairie School
61Transamerica PyramidSan FranciscoCAWilliam Pereira1969–72Modern
62333 Wacker DriveChicagoILKohn Pedersen Fox1979–83Modern
63SmithsonianNational Air and Space MuseumWashingtonDCGyo Obata1972–76Modern
64Faneuil HallBostonMABenjamin Thompson1740–42Georgian
65Crystal CathedralGarden GroveCAPhilip Johnson1977–80Structural Expressionist /Postmodern
66Gamble HousePasadenaCAGreene and Greene1908–09American Craftsman
67Nebraska State CapitolLincolnNEBertram Grosvenor Goodhue1922–32Art Deco /Neoclassical
68New York Times BuildingNew YorkNYRenzo Piano2003–07Structural Expressionist
69Salt Lake City Public LibrarySalt Lake CityUTMoshe Safdie2000–03Structural Expressionist /Postmodern
70Walt Disney World Dolphin andSwan HotelsLake Buena VistaFLMichael Graves1987–88Postmodern
71Hearst TowerNew YorkNYNorman Foster2003–06Structural Expressionist
72Flatiron BuildingNew YorkNYDaniel Burnham1902Beaux-Arts /Chicago school
73Lake Point TowerChicagoILSchipporeit and Heinrich1965–68Modern
74Guggenheim MuseumNew YorkNYFrank Lloyd Wright1956–59Modern
75Union StationLos AngelesCAThe Parkinsons1939Spanish Revival
76Willard HotelWashingtonDCHenry Janeway Hardenbergh1901Beaux-Arts
77Sever Hall, Harvard UniversityCambridgeMAHenry Hobson Richardson1878–80Richardsonian Romanesque
78Broadmoor HotelColorado SpringsCOWarren & Wetmore1918Spanish Revival
79Ronald Reagan BuildingWashingtonDCJames Ingo Freed1989–98Postmodern,Neotraditional
80Phillips Exeter Academy LibraryExeterNHLouis Kahn1965–71Modern
81The Plaza HotelNew YorkNYHenry J. Hardenbergh1905–07Beaux-Arts
82Sofitel Chicago Water TowerChicagoILJean-Paul Viguier2002Postmodern
83Glessner HouseChicagoILHenry Hobson Richardson1886–87Richardsonian Romanesque
84Yankee Stadium (1923)(demolished)New YorkNYOsborn Architects & Engineers1922–23Jewel Box Stadium
85Harold Washington LibraryChicagoILHammond,Beeby and Babka1988–91Postmodern /Neotraditional
86Lincoln CenterNew YorkNYWallace Harrison,Philip Johnson and others1955–69Modern
87The Dakota ApartmentsNew YorkNYHenry Janeway Hardenbergh1880–84Neo-Renaissance
88Art Institute of ChicagoChicagoILShepley, Rutan and Coolidge1893Beaux-Arts
89Fairmont HotelSan FranciscoCAReid & Reid1907Beaux-Arts
90Boston Public LibraryBostonMACharles Follen McKim1887–95Renaissance Revival
91Hollywood BowlLos AngelesCALloyd Wright1929; 2004Expressionist
92Texas State CapitolAustinTXElijah E. Myers1885–88Neo-Renaissance
93FontainebleauMiami BeachFLMorris Lapidus1954Modern
94Legal Research Building,University of MichiganAnn ArborMIYork and Sawyer1924–33Gothic Revival
95Getty CenterLos AngelesCARichard Meier1989–97Modern
96High MuseumAtlantaGARichard Meier1980–83Modern
97Federal Building and United States CourthouseCentral IslipNYRichard Meier1996–2000Modern
98Humana BuildingLouisvilleKYMichael Graves1982–85Postmodern
99Disney Concert HallLos AngelesCAFrank Gehry1999–2003Postmodern /Deconstructivism
100Radio City Music HallNew YorkNYEdward Durell Stone1931–32Art Deco
101Paul Brown StadiumCincinnatiOHNBBJ1998–2000Postmodern
102United Airlines Terminal 1,O'Hare AirportChicagoILHelmut Jahn1985–87Postmodern
103Hyatt Regency AtlantaAtlantaGAJohn C. Portman Jr.1967Modern
104Oracle ParkSan FranciscoCAPopulous1997–2000Retro-classical /Neotraditional
105Time Warner CenterNew YorkNYDavid Childs2000–03Modern
106Washington MetroWashingtonDCHarry Weese1969–76Brutalist
107IDS Center (IDS Tower)MinneapolisMNPhilip Johnson1969–72Modern
108Seattle Central LibrarySeattleWARem Koolhaas andJoshua Prince-Ramus2002–04Structural Expressionist /Deconstructivism
109San Francisco Museum of Modern ArtSan FranciscoCAMario Botta1992–95Postmodern
110Chicago Union StationChicagoILDaniel Burnham andGraham, Anderson, Probst and White1913–25Art Deco
111United Nations HeadquartersNew YorkNYWallace Harrison and others1948–52Modern
112National Building MuseumWashingtonDCMontgomery C. Meigs1882–87Renaissance Revival
113Fenway ParkBostonMAJames E. McLaughlin1911–12Jewel box ballpark
114Dana–Thomas HouseSpringfieldILFrank Lloyd Wright1902–04Prairie School
115TWA Flight Center,JFK AirportNew YorkNYEero Saarinen1959–62Modern /Expressionist
116The AthenaeumNew HarmonyINRichard Meier1979Modern
117Walker Art CenterMinneapolisMNEdward Larrabee Barnes;Herzog & de Meuron1969–71; 2005Minimalist
118American Airlines CenterDallasTXDavid M. Schwarz1991–2001Neotraditional
119Arizona Biltmore Resort and SpaPhoenixAZAlbert Chase McArthur withFrank Lloyd Wright consulting1929Art Deco
120Richard J. Riordan Central LibraryLos AngelesCABertram Grosvenor Goodhue1926Art Deco,Mexican Baroque
121San Francisco International AirportSan FranciscoCASkidmore, Owings and Merrill,Del Campo and Maru Architects,Michael Willis Architects1995–2000Modern
122Camden YardsBaltimoreMDHellmuth, Obata + Kassabaum1989–92Retro-classical /Neotraditional
123Taliesin WestScottsdaleAZFrank Lloyd Wright1937Modern
124United States Holocaust MuseumWashingtonDCJames Ingo Freed,Pei Cobb Freed & Partners1988–93Neotraditional,Georgian,modern
125Citicorp CenterNew YorkNYHugh Stubbins & Associates;Emery Roth & Sons1974–77Postmodern
126V. C. Morris Gift ShopSan FranciscoCAFrank Lloyd Wright1948Organic
127Union StationKansas CityMOJarvis Hunt1914Beaux-Arts architecture
128Rookery BuildingChicagoILBurnham and Root1888Chicago school
129Frederick R. Weisman Museum of ArtMinneapolisMNFrank Gehry1993Postmodern /Deconstructivism
130Douglas HouseHarbor SpringsMIRichard Meier1965–67Modern
131Aline Barnsdall Hollyhock HouseLos AngelesCAFrank Lloyd Wright1919–21Mayan Revival
132Pennzoil PlaceHoustonTXPhilip Johnson1976Postmodern
133Royalton HotelNew YorkNYRossiter & Wright;Philippe Starck1898; 1988Neoclassical
134AstrodomeHoustonTXHermon Lloyd & W. B. Morgan, and Wilson, Morris, Crain and Anderson1962–65Postmodern
135T-Mobile ParkSeattleWA1997–99Retro-modern
136Corning Museum of GlassCorningNYGunnar Birkerts1976–1980Modern
13730th Street StationPhiladelphiaPAGraham, Anderson, Probst and White1927–33Neoclassical
138Robie HouseChicagoILFrank Lloyd Wright1909–10Prairie School
139Williams (formerly Transco) TowerHoustonTXPhilip Johnson1981–83Postmodern
140Stahl House (Case Study House #22)Los AngelesCAPierre Koenig1959–60Mid-century modern
141Apple, SoHoNew YorkNYBohlin Cywinski Jackson2002Modern
142John Hancock TowerBostonMAHenry N. Cobb1968–76Minimalist
143Pennsylvania Station(demolished)New YorkNYMcKim, Mead & White1904–10Neoclassical
144Hyatt RegencySan FranciscoCAJohn Portman1973Postmodern
145Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company BuildingChicagoILLouis Sullivan1899Chicago school
146Museum of Modern ArtNew YorkNYPhilip Johnson1939International Style
147Auditorium BuildingChicagoILDankmar Adler andLouis Sullivan1887–89Chicago school
148Brown Palace HotelDenverCOFrank Edbrooke1892Renaissance Revival
149Ingalls Rink, Yale UniversityNew HavenCTEero Saarinen1953–58Modern
150Battle Hall,UT AustinAustinTXCass Gilbert1911Spanish-Mediterranean Revival

Criticisms

[edit]

The list reflects popular sentiment as measured by an opinion survey, and thus diverges from the judgment of architecture critics. Urban design critic John King of theSan Francisco Chronicle described the list as "the architectural equivalent of comfort food."[4] King noted that the public's ratings were based on seeing a single photo of each building, and pointed out that "There's more to architecture than a picture can convey."[4] Architect and past AIA presidentR. K. Stewart acknowledges that the list "isn't necessarily the design professional's view of the best buildings, but the emotional connection to where people live and work and play."[4] Buildings named by architects and critics as highly significant, but that did not achieve top 150 ranking in the public survey, included theSalk Institute inLa Jolla, California, designed byLouis Kahn; theInland Steel andJohn Hancock buildings in Chicago;Dulles International Airport Main Terminal inChantilly, Virginia, designed byEero Saarinen; and theSeagram Building in New York City, designed byLudwig Mies van der Rohe.[4][5]

Structures ranked below the top 150

[edit]

The 98 buildings that were listed by architects as significant, but did not rank in the top 150 in the public vote, were:[4]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abAmerican Institute of Architects, "About this Exhibit",FavoriteArchitecture.org websiteArchived May 10, 2011, at theWayback Machine
  2. ^abAmerican Institute of Architects Releases Poll Showing "America's Favorite Architecture"Archived February 25, 2012, at theWayback Machine, Building Online, March 15, 2007
  3. ^American Institute of Architects,FavoriteArchitecture.org websiteArchived March 4, 2012, at theWayback Machine
  4. ^abcdeJohn King,"When it comes to the tops in architecture, it's all about how it makes people feel",San Francisco Chronicle, February 13, 2007
  5. ^Alex Frangos,"Americans' Favorite Buildings",The Wall Street Journal, February 7, 2007

External links

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