Ambassadors of Spain are government officials appointed by theSpanish monarch on the advice of theMinistry of Foreign Affairs to act asdiplomatic representatives to foreign nations, international organizations, and asambassadors-at-large. These appointments do not require any type of confirmation by theCortes Generales, although theConstitution prevents the government and, therefore, its representatives, from entering into certain international agreements without its authorization.[1]
Ambassadors report to theMinister of Foreign Affairs and, depending on the matter or geographical area, also answer to the Ministry's secretaries of state or directors-general. They do not have a fixed term of office, serving at the pleasure of the government. However, it is an unwritten custom that diplomats serve for at least four years.[2][3]
According to the 2014 State Foreign Action and Service Act, article 44(4), "Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassadors, Permanent Representative Ambassadors, and Chargés d'Affaires shall be appointed from among officials of the Diplomatic Service in the manner determined by regulations, without prejudice to the Government, in the exercise of itsdiscretionary power, being able to appoint as Ambassadors persons who do not belong to the Diplomatic Service".[4] Thus, in Spain there are two types of ambassadors: career diplomats and political appointees. As of August 2024, there are only five "political" ambassadors.[5]
This list is made up based on information provided by a public list compiled by the Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation. Last update was made on February 11, 2026.[6] Also, the work "History of the Spanish Diplomacy" by diplomat and historian Miguel Ángel Ochoa Brun is used for historical data (until 2000).[7] The date of establishment is the date when the diplomatic relations were first established; it also shows, if there were previous relations, the year in which it was elevated to the rank of embassy.
Political appointees, that is, they are not part of the diplomatic career. |
| Host country | List | Ambassador | Appointment | Embassy and website | Established (Embassy rank) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Afghanistan[a] | List | Francisco Javier Puig Saura[b] | 4 December 2025 (2 months ago) (4 December 2025) | Kabul | 1950 (1968) |
 Albania | List | Gabriel Cremades Ventura | 4 March 2025 (11 months ago) (4 March 2025) | Tirana | 1929 (1986) |
 Algeria | List | Ramiro Fernández Bachiller | 4 December 2025 (2 months ago) (4 December 2025) | Algiers | 1493 (1962)[c] |
 Andorra | List | Carlos Pérez-Desoy Fages | 2 February 2023 (3 years ago) (2 February 2023) | Andorra la Vella | 1993[9] |
 Angola | List | Manuel María Lejarreta Lobo | 17 November 2021 (4 years ago) (17 November 2021) | Luanda | 1977[10] |
 Antigua and Barbuda | List | The ambassador to Jamaica | Kingston | 1988 (1989) | |
 Argentina | List | Joaquín María de Arístegui Laborde | 29 October 2024 (15 months ago) (29 October 2024) | Buenos Aires | 1848 (1917)[11] |
 Armenia | List | The ambassador to Russia | Moscow | 1992 | |
 Australia | List | Esther Monterrubio Villar | 30 July 2024 (18 months ago) (30 July 2024) | Canberra | 1967 (1968)[12] |
 Austria | List | María Aurora Mejía Errasquín | 13 March 2024 (23 months ago) (13 March 2024) | Vienna | 1802[d] |
 Azerbaijan | List | The ambassador to Turkey | Ankara | 1992[e] | |
 Bahamas | List | The ambassador to Jamaica | Kingston | 1976 (1978)[13] | |
 Bahrain | List | The ambassador to Kuwait | Kuwait City | 1972[14] | |
 Bangladesh | List | Gabriel María Sistiaga Ochoa de Chinchetru | 28 November 2023 (2 years ago) (28 November 2023) | Dhaka | 1972[15][f] |
 Barbados | List | The ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago | Port of Spain | 1986[g] | |
 Belarus | List | The ambassador to Russia | Moscow | 1992 | |
 Belgium | List | José María Rodríguez Coso | 3 June 2025 (8 months ago) (3 June 2025) | Brussels | 1843 (1921) |
 Belize | List | The ambassador to Guatemala | Guatemala City | 1989[h] | |
 Benin | List | The ambassador to Nigeria | Abuja | 1966[16][i] | |
 Bhutan | List | The ambassador to India | New Delhi | 2011 | |
 Bolivia | List | Fernando García Casas | 11 June 2024 (20 months ago) (11 June 2024) | La Paz | 1847 (1954) |
 Bosnia and Herzegovina | List | María Milagrosa Molina Álvarez de Toledo | 30 July 2024 (18 months ago) (30 July 2024) | Sarajevo | 1993 |
 Botswana | List | The ambassador to Namibia | Windhoek | 1981 (1983)[j] | |
 Brazil | List | María del Mar Fernández-Palacios Carmona | 6 July 2022 (3 years ago) (6 July 2022) | Brasilia | 1834 (1933) |
 Brunei | List | The ambassador to Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur | 1984 | |
 Bulgaria | List | Miguel Alonso Berrio | 29 February 2024 (23 months ago) (29 February 2024) | Sofia | 1910 (1977)[k] |
 Burkina Faso | List | The ambassador to Mali | Bamako | 1964[18] | |
 Burundi | List | The ambassador to Tanzania | Dar es Salaam | 1969[l] | |
 Cambodia | List | The ambassador to Thailand | Bangkok | 1964 | |
 Cameroon | List | Juan Pedro Pérez-Gómez Delaunay | 1 July 2025 (7 months ago) (1 July 2025) | Yaoundé | 1961[19] |
 Canada | List | Alfredo Martínez Serrano | 29 September 2021 (4 years ago) (29 September 2021) | Ottawa | 1953[20] |
 Cape Verde | List | Ana Paredes Prieto | 6 July 2022 (3 years ago) (6 July 2022) | Praia | 1977[21] |
 Central African Republic | List | The ambassador to Cameroon | Yaoundé | 1964[18] | |
 Chad | List | 1975[22] | |||
 Chile | List | Laura Oroz Ulibarri | 22 July 2025 (6 months ago) (22 July 2025) | Santiago de Chile | 1844 (1928) |
 China | List | Marta Betanzos Roig | 17 January 2024 (2 years ago) (17 January 2024) | Beijing | 1575 (1973)[m] |
 Colombia | List | Santiago Jiménez Martín | 7 January 2025 (13 months ago) (7 January 2025) | Bogotá | 1881 (1950)[23] |
 Comoros | List | The ambassador to South Africa | Pretoria | 1983 (1984)[n] | |
 Democratic Republic of the Congo | List | María del Carmen Díez Orejas | 28 November 2023 (2 years ago) (28 November 2023) | Kinshasa | 1969 |
 Republic of the Congo | List | The ambassador to the Democratic Republic of Congo | 1973[24] | ||
 Cook Islands | List | The ambassador to New Zealand[o] | Wellington | 1998 | |
 Costa Rica | List | Juan Ignacio Morro Villacián | 26 August 2025 (5 months ago) (26 August 2025) | San José | 1850 (1949) |
 Croatia | List | José Ramón García Hernández | 7 May 2025 (9 months ago) (7 May 2025) | Zagreb | 1992[25] |
 Cuba | List | Francisco Javier Hergueta Garnica | 23 March 2024 (22 months ago) (23 March 2024) | Havana | 1902 (1926)[p] |
 Cyprus | List | Mercedes Alonso Frayle | 4 December 2025 (2 months ago) (4 December 2025) | Nicosia | 1968[26][q] |
 Czech Republic | List | María Pérez Sánchez-Laulhé | 1 May 2024 (21 months ago) (1 May 2024) | Praga | 1977[r] |
 Denmark | List | Salvador Rueda Rabanal | 21 January 2025 (12 months ago) (21 January 2025) | Copenhagen | 1516 |
 Djibouti | List | The ambassador to Ethiopia | Addis Ababa | 1982 | |
 Dominica | List | The ambassador to Jamaica | Kingston | 1980 (1986) | |
 Dominican Republic | List | Lorea Arribalzaga Ceballos | 17 June 2025 (7 months ago) (17 June 2025) | Santo Domingo | 1855 (1948)[28] |
 East Timor (Timor-Leste) | List | The ambassador to Indonesia | Yakarta | 2002 | |
 Ecuador | List | Enrique Erik Yturriaga Saldanha | 31 January 2024 (2 years ago) (31 January 2024) | Quito | 1840 (1951) |
 Egypt | List | Sergio Román Carranza Förster | 23 September 2025 (4 months ago) (23 September 2025) | Cairo | 1893 (1949)[s] |
 El Salvador | List | Sonia Isabel Álvarez Cibanal | 30 July 2024 (18 months ago) (30 July 2024) | San Salvador | 1865 (1950) |
 Equatorial Guinea | List | Francisco Javier Conde y Martínez de Irujo | 28 November 2023 (2 years ago) (28 November 2023) | Malabo | 1968[29] |
 Eritrea | List | The ambassador to Sudan | Khartoum | 1993 | |
 Estonia | List | Ángel María Vázquez Díaz de Tuesta | 1 July 2025 (7 months ago) (1 July 2025) | Tallinn | 1921 (1991)[t] |
 Eswatini | List | The ambassador to Mozambique | Maputo | 1979[30] | |
 Ethiopia | List | Guillermo Antonio López Mac-Lellan | 28 November 2023 (2 years ago) (28 November 2023) | Addis Ababa | 1951 (1962) |
 Fiji | List | The ambassador to New Zealand[o] | Wellington | 1977[31] | |
 Finland | List | Manuel Montobbio de Balanzó | 16 September 2025 (4 months ago) (16 September 2025) | Helsinki | 1918 (1957)[32] |
 France | List | Victorio Redondo Baldrich | 29 September 2021 (4 years ago) (29 September 2021) | Paris | 1475 |
 Gabon | List | Rafael Chaves Beardo | 1 July 2025 (7 months ago) (1 July 2025) | Libreville | 1961 (1963) |
 The Gambia | List | The ambassador to Senegal | Dakar | 1965[33] | |
 Georgia | List | The ambassador to Turkey | Ankara | 1992[u] | |
 Germany | List | Pascual Navarro Ríos | 14 February 2024 (2 years ago) (14 February 2024) | Berlin | 1871[v] |
 Ghana | List | Ángel Lossada Torres-Quevedo | 30 July 2024 (18 months ago) (30 July 2024) | Accra | 1968[34] |
 Greece | List | Jorge Domecq | 15 October 2024 (15 months ago) (15 October 2024) | Athenas | 1834 (1953)[35] |
 Grenada | List | The ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago | Port of Spain | 1986[g] | |
 Guatemala | List | María Clara Girbau Ronda | 13 March 2024 (23 months ago) (13 March 2024) | Guatemala City | 1863 (1954) |
 Guinea | List | Ángel Carrascal Gutiérrez | 28 November 2023 (2 years ago) (28 November 2023) | Conakry | 1965[36] |
 Guinea-Bissau | List | Enrique Conde León | 30 July 2024 (18 months ago) (30 July 2024) | Bissau | 1975[37] |
 Guyana | List | The ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago | Port of Spain | 1986[w] | |
 Haiti | List | Marco Antonio Peñín Toledano | 30 January 2024 (2 years ago) (30 January 2024) | Port-au-Prince | 1860 (1952)[38] |
 Holy See(Vatican City) | List | Isabel Celaá | 26 January 2022 (4 years ago) (26 January 2022) | Vatican City Homepage | 1480[39][40] |
 Honduras | List | Diego Nuño García | 6 July 2022 (3 years ago) (6 July 2022) | Tegucigalpa | 1894 (1951)[41] |
 Hungary | List | Luis Ángel Redondo Gómez | 23 September 2025 (4 months ago) (23 September 2025) | Budapest | 1920 (1977)[x] |
 Iceland | List | The ambassador to Norway | Oslo | 1949 (1966) | |
 India | List | Juan Antonio March Pujol | 5 June 2024 (20 months ago) (5 June 2024) | New Delhi | 1956[43] |
 Indonesia | List | Bernardo de Sicart Escoda | 15 July 2025 (6 months ago) (15 July 2025) | Yakarta | 1958 (1967)[44] |
 Iran | List | Antonio Sánchez-Benedito Gaspar | 14 May 2024 (21 months ago) (14 May 2024) | Tehran | 1842 (1957)[y] |
 Iraq | List | Alicia Rico Pérez del Pulgar | 30 July 2024 (18 months ago) (30 July 2024) | Baghdad | 1946 (1953)[46] |
 Ireland | List | María Teresa Lizaranzu Perinat | 26 August 2025 (5 months ago) (26 August 2025) | Dublin | 1924 (1950)[47] |
 Israel[z] | List | Ana María Salomón Pérez | 20 July 2021 (4 years ago) (20 July 2021) | Tel Aviv | 1986[49] |
 Italy | List | Miguel Ángel Fernández-Palacios | 11 October 2022 (3 years ago) (11 October 2022) | Rome | 1865 (1887) |
 Ivory Coast | List | Guillermo Marín Gorbea | 30 July 2024 (18 months ago) (30 July 2024) | Abidjan | 1967[aa] |
 Jamaica | List | José María Fernández López de Turiso | 5 November 2024 (15 months ago) (5 November 2024) | Kingston | 1966 (1967)[50][ab] |
 Japan | List | Íñigo de Palacio España | 28 January 2025 (12 months ago) (28 January 2025) | Tokyo | 1590 (1952)[38] |
 Jordan | List | Miguel María de Lucas González | 26 April 2022 (3 years ago) (26 April 2022) | Amman | 1947 (1953)[46] |
 Kazakhstan | List | Luis Francisco Martínez Montes | 1 June 2024 (20 months ago) (1 June 2024) | Astana | 1992[ac] |
 Kenya | List | Jaime Alejandro Moreno Bau | 8 July 2025 (7 months ago) (8 July 2025) | Nairobi | 1965 (1967)[51] |
 Kiribati | List | The ambassador to New Zealand | Wellington | 2011 | |
 Kuwait | List | Manuel Hernández Gamallo | 19 June 2024 (19 months ago) (19 June 2024) | Kuwait City | 1964[ad][52] |
 Kyrgyzstan | List | The ambassador to Kazakhstan | Astana | 1992[ac] | |
 Laos | List | The ambassador to Thailand | Bangkok | 1967[44] | |
 Latvia | List | Manuel Alhama Orenes | 7 September 2022 (3 years ago) (7 September 2022) | Riga | 1921 (1991) |
 Lebanon | List | Vacant since 11 February 2026; José Luis González García,chargé d'affaires a.i. | Beirut | 1860s (1953)[46] | |
 Lesotho | List | The ambassador to South Africa | Pretoria | 1976 (1982)[ae] | |
 Liberia | List | The ambassador to Ivory Coast | Abidjan | 1863 (1954)[af] | |
 Libya[ag] | List | Javier Soria Quintana | 1 May 2024 (21 months ago) (1 May 2024) | Tripoli | 1784 (1962)[ah] |
 Liechtenstein | List | The ambassador to Switzerland | Berna | 1991 | |
 Lithuania | List | José Fernando Fernández-Aguayo Muñoz | 1 July 2025 (7 months ago) (1 July 2025) | Vilnius | 1922 (1991) |
 Luxembourg[ai] | List | María Nieves Blanco Díaz | 1 July 2025 (7 months ago) (1 July 2025) | Luxembourg | 1891[54] (1955) |
 Madagascar | List | The ambassador to South Africa | Pretoria | 1966[16][aj] | |
 Malawi | List | The ambassador to Zimbabwe | Harare | 1972[55] | |
 Malaysia | List | José Luis Pardo Cuerdo | 6 July 2022 (3 years ago) (6 July 2022) | Kuala Lumpur | 1967[44] |
 Maldives | List | The ambassador to India | New Delhi | 1979 (1983) | |
 Mali | List | Antonio Guillén Hidalgo | 28 November 2023 (2 years ago) (28 November 2023) | Bamako | 1964[56] |
 Malta | List | Miriam Álvarez de la Rosa Rodríguez | 27 December 2025 (49 days ago) (27 December 2025) | Valletta | 1969[57] |
 Sovereign Military Order of Malta | List | The ambassador to the Holy See | Vatican City Homepage | 1483 (1972) | |
 Marshall Islands | List | The ambassador to the Philippines | Manila | 1992 | |
 Mauritania | List | Pablo Barbará Gómez | 4 March 2025 (11 months ago) (4 March 2025) | Nouakchott | 1961 (1962)[58] |
 Mauritius | List | The ambassador to South Africa | Pretoria | 1979 (1982)[ak] | |
 Mexico | List | Juan Duarte Cuadrado | 31 August 2022 (3 years ago) (31 August 2022) | Mexico City | 1836 (1860) |
 Micronesia | List | The ambassador to the Philippines | Manila | 1992 | |
 Moldova | List | The ambassador to the Romania | Bucarest | 1993 | |
 Monaco | List | The ambassador to France | Paris | 1876 (2013) | |
 Mongolia | List | The ambassador to China | Beijing | 1977[al] | |
 Montenegro | List | The ambassador to Serbia | Belgrade | 2006 | |
 Morocco | List | Enrique Ojeda Vila | 24 January 2024 (2 years ago) (24 January 2024) | Rabat | 1578 (1956)[59] |
 Mozambique | List | Teresa Orjales Vidal | 28 November 2023 (2 years ago) (28 November 2023) | Maputo | 1977[60] |
 Myanmar | List | The ambassador to Thailand | Bangkok | 1967[61] | |
 Namibia | List | Francisco Javier Pagalday Gastelurrutia | 15 July 2025 (6 months ago) (15 July 2025) | Windhoek | 1990[62] |
 Nauru | List | The ambassador to Australia | Canberra | 1995 (1997) | |
 Nepal | List | The ambassador to India | New Delhi | 1968[63] | |
 Netherlands | List | Consuelo Femenía | 29 December 2021 (4 years ago) (29 December 2021) | The Hague | 1649 |
 New Zealand | List | Luis Alfonso Sánchez-Vellisco | 15 July 2025 (6 months ago) (15 July 2025) | Wellington | 1969[57] |
 Nicaragua | List | Sergio Farré Salvá | 4 December 2025 (2 months ago) (4 December 2025) | Managua | 1850 (1951) |
 Niger | List | Gloria Mínguez Ropiñón | 28 November 2023 (2 years ago) (28 November 2023) | Niamey | 1965[am] |
 Nigeria | List | Félix Costales Artieda | 27 May 2025 (8 months ago) (27 May 2025) | Abuja | 1961[19] |
 North Korea | List | The ambassador to South Korea | Seoul | 2001[64] | |
 North Macedonia | List | Rafael Soriano Ortiz | 30 July 2024 (18 months ago) (30 July 2024) | Skopje | 1994 |
 Norway | List | Alejandra del Río Novo | 3 July 2024 (19 months ago) (3 July 2024) | Oslo | 1905 (1958)[an][65] |
 Oman | List | Francisco Javier de Istúriz Simonet | 23 April 2024 (21 months ago) (23 April 2024) | Muscat | 1972[66] |
 Pakistan | List | Carlos Aragón Gil de la Serna | 27 December 2025 (49 days ago) (27 December 2025) | Islamabad | 1951[67] |
 Palau | List | The ambassador to the Philippines | Manila | 1997 | |
 Palestine | Spain recognized theState of Palestine in May 2024,[68] however, no ambassador has been appointed yet. | ||||
 Panama | List | Guzmán Palacios Fernández | 14 September 2021 (4 years ago) (14 September 2021) | Panama City | 1880s (1951) |
 Papua New Guinea | List | The ambassador to Australia | Canberra | 1979[69] | |
 Paraguay | List | Javier Parrondo Babarro | 10 December 2024 (14 months ago) (10 December 2024) | Asunción | 1880 (1949)[70] |
 Peru | List | Alejandro Abellán García de Diego | 20 March 2024 (22 months ago) (20 March 2024) | Lima Homepage | 1879 (1939) |
 Philippines | List | Miguel Utray Delgado | 24 August 2022 (3 years ago) (24 August 2022) | Manila | 1951[71] |
 Poland | List | Victoria Ortega Gutiérrez. | 17 December 2025 (59 days ago) (17 December 2025) | Warsaw | 1519 |
 Portugal | List | Juan Fernández Trigo | 28 December 2023 (2 years ago) (28 December 2023) | Lisbon | 1474 (1479) |
 Qatar | List | Álvaro Renedo Zalba | 4 March 2025 (11 months ago) (4 March 2025) | Doha | 1973[72][ao] |
 Romania | List | José Antonio Hernández Pérez-Solórzano | 7 September 2022 (3 years ago) (7 September 2022) | Bucarest | 1881 (1977)[ap] |
 Russia | List | Ricardo Martínez Vázquez | 3 July 2024 (19 months ago) (3 July 2024) | Moscow Homepage | 1718[aq] |
 Rwanda | List | The ambassador to Tanzania | Dar es Salaam | 1967[74][l] | |
 Saint Kitts and Nevis | List | The ambassador to Jamaica | Kingston | 1987 | |
 Saint Lucia | List | The ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago | Port of Spain | 1986[g] | |
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | List | ||||
 Samoa | List | The ambassador to New Zealand[o] | Wellington | 1980 (1992) | |
 San Marino | List | The ambassador to Italy | Rome Homepage | 1978[75] (1993) | |
 São Tomé and Príncipe | List | The ambassador to Gabon | Libreville | 1982[ar] | |
 Saudi Arabia | List | Javier María Carbajosa Sánchez | 4 March 2025 (11 months ago) (4 March 2025) | Riyadh | 1948 (1953)[as] |
 Senegal | List | María Dolores Ríos Peset | 13 March 2024 (23 months ago) (13 March 2024) | Dakar | 1961[19] |
 Serbia | List | Juan José Sanz Aparicio | 28 November 2023 (2 years ago) (28 November 2023) | Belgrade | 1910 (1977) |
 Seychelles | List | The ambassador to Ethiopia | Addis Ababa | 1978[76] | |
 Sierra Leone | List | The ambassador to Guinea | Conakry | 1964[77] | |
 Singapore | List | Álvaro de la Riva Guzmán de Frutos | 14 January 2026 (31 days ago) (14 January 2026) | Singapore | 1968[78] |
 Slovakia | List | Sofía Ruiz del Árbol Moro | 17 June 2025 (7 months ago) (17 June 2025) | Bratislava | 1993 |
 Slovenia | List | Javier Herrera García-Canturri | 3 July 2024 (19 months ago) (3 July 2024) | Ljubljana | 1992[at] |
 Solomon Islands | List | The ambassador to Australia | Canberra | 1981 | |
 Somalia | List | The ambassador to Kenya | Nairobi | 1968[78] | |
 South Africa | List | José Manuel Pascual García | 16 April 2025 (9 months ago) (16 April 2025) | Pretoria | 1951 (1960)[79] |
 South Korea | List | Julio Herraiz España | 1 July 2025 (7 months ago) (1 July 2025) | Seoul | 1950 (1962) |
 South Sudan | List | The ambassador to Sudan | Khartoum | 2012 | |
 Sri Lanka | List | The ambassador to India | New Delhi | 1955 | |
 Sudan[au] | List | José Pascual Marco Martínez[av] | 4 December 2025 (2 months ago) (4 December 2025) | Khartoum | 1963 (1967)[81] |
 Suriname | List | The ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago | Port of Spain | 1976 (1986)[aw] | |
 Sweden | List | Luis Manuel Cuesta Civís | 27 August 2024 (17 months ago) (27 August 2024) | Stockholm | 1633 |
 Switzerland | List | Enrique Ignacio Mora Benavente | 4 December 2025 (2 months ago) (4 December 2025) | Berna | 1513 |
 Syria[ax] | List | Antonio González-Zavala Peña | 24 December 2024 (13 months ago) (24 December 2024) | Damascus | 1948 (1956)[85] |
 Taiwan | Spain maintained relations with theRepublic of China until 1973.[m] Since then, diplomatic relations have been carried out by theTaipei Consular Section of the Consulate General inManila. | ||||
 Tajikistan | List | The ambassador to Kazakhstan | Astana | 1992[ac] | |
 Tanzania | List | Paloma Serra Robles | 1 July 2025 (7 months ago) (1 July 2025) | Dar es Salaam | 1967[86] |
 Thailand | List | Felipe de la Morena Casado | 8 December 2021 (4 years ago) (8 December 2021) | Bangkok | 1870 (1961)[87] |
 Togo | List | The ambassador to Ghana | Accra | 1965[88] | |
 Tonga | List | The ambassador to New Zealand[o] | Wellington | 1979 (1981) | |
 Trinidad and Tobago | List | María Cristina Pérez Gutiérrez | 30 July 2024 (18 months ago) (30 July 2024) | Port of Spain | 1967[89][ay] |
 Tunisia | List | Isidro Antonio González Afonso | 4 December 2025 (2 months ago) (4 December 2025) | Tunisia | 1475 |
 Turkey | List | Cristina Latorre Sancho | 27 March 2024 (22 months ago) (27 March 2024) | Ankara | 1782 (1951)[az] |
 Turkmenistan | List | The ambassador to Russia | Moscow | 1992 | |
 Tuvalu | List | The ambassador to Australia | Canberra | 1992 (2002) | |
 Uganda | List | The ambassador to Kenya | Nairobi | 1969[91] | |
 Ukraine | List | Ricardo López-Aranda Jagu | 6 July 2022 (3 years ago) (6 July 2022) | Kyiv | 1992[92] |
 United Arab Emirates | List | Emilio Pin Godos | 12 February 2025 (12 months ago) (12 February 2025) | Abu Dhabi | 1972[93][ba] |
 United Kingdom | List | Emma Aparici Vázquez de Parga | 4 December 2025 (2 months ago) (4 December 2025) | London Homepage | 1494 |
 United States | List | Ángeles Moreno Bau | 17 January 2024 (2 years ago) (17 January 2024) | Washington, D.C. Homepage | 1778 (1926) |
 Uruguay | List | Javier Salido Ortiz | 21 January 2025 (12 months ago) (21 January 2025) | Montevideo | 1845 (1953)[95] |
 Uzbekistan | List | The ambassador to Russia | Moscow | 1992[bb] | |
 Vanuatu | List | The ambassador to Australia | Camberra | 1981 (1992) | |
 Venezuela | List | Álvaro Albacete Perea | 3 December 2024 (14 months ago) (3 December 2024) | Caracas | 1845 (1949)[96] |
 Vietnam | List | Carmen Cano de Lasala | 28 November 2023 (2 years ago) (28 November 2023) | Hanoi | 1964[97][bc] |
 Yemen | List | Spain closed its embassy in Yemen in 2012,[98] transferring its operations to the European Union delegation and, in 2015, it halted all operations indefinitely.[99] | 1968[100][101][bc] | ||
 Zambia | List | María Lourdes Sangróniz Guerricagoitia | 1 July 2025 (7 months ago) (1 July 2025) | Harare | 1969[101] |
 Zimbabwe | List | 1980[102] | |||
 Abkhazia | TheRepublic of Abkhazia is not recognized by theUnited Nations or bySpain. | ||||
 Kosovo | TheRepublic of Kosovo is not recognized by theUnited Nations or bySpain. | ||||
 Northern Cyprus | TheTurkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is not recognized by theUnited Nations or bySpain. | ||||
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | TheSahrawi Arab Democratic Republic is not recognized by theUnited Nations or bySpain. | ||||
 South Ossetia | TheRepublic of South Ossetia is not recognized by theUnited Nations or bySpain. | ||||
Political appointees, that is, they are not part of the diplomatic career. |
| Host organization | List | Ambassador | Appointment | Representation and website | Established |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 United Nations | List | Héctor Gómez Hernández | 5 December 2023 (2 years ago) (5 December 2023) | New York | 1956[103] |
| United Nations (Deputy) | List | Ana Jiménez de la Hoz | 6 April 2022 (3 years ago) (6 April 2022) | New York | |
 United Nations Office at Geneva | List | Marcos Gómez Martínez | 3 July 2024 (19 months ago) (3 July 2024) | Geneva | 1955 |
| United Nations Office at Geneva (Deputy) | List | Clara Cabrera Brasero | 12 April 2023 (2 years ago) (12 April 2023) | ||
| United Nations Office at Geneva (Deputy -Disarmament) | List | María Bassols Delgado | 18 April 2024 (21 months ago) (18 April 2024) | ||
| United Nations Office at Geneva (Deputy -Trade) | List | María Pilar Morán Reyero | 11 April 2025 (10 months ago) (11 April 2025) | ||
| United Nations International Organizations at Rome (U.N. Agencies for Food and Agriculture) | List | The ambassador to Italy | Rome | 1951 | |
 United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization | List | Miquel Iceta | 5 December 2023 (2 years ago) (5 December 2023) | Paris | 1954 |
| United Nations Office at Vienna | List | María Sebastián de Erice | 30 July 2024 (18 months ago) (30 July 2024) | Vienna | 1980[104] |
| United Nations Office at Nairobi | List | The ambassador to Kenya | Nairobi | ||
| Host organization | List | Ambassador | Appointment | Representation and website | Established |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 European Union | List | Marcos Alonso Alonso | 21 July 2021 (4 years ago) (21 July 2021) | Brussels | 1960 |
| European Union (Deputy) | List | Oriol Escalas Nolla | 3 July 2024 (19 months ago) (3 July 2024) | 1979 | |
 Political and Security Committee | List | Guillermo Ardizone García | 30 July 2024 (18 months ago) (30 July 2024) | 2000 | |
| Council of Europe | List | Rosa Velázquez Álvarez | 26 August 2025 (5 months ago) (26 August 2025) | Strasbourg | 1977[105] |
Current Spanish ambassadors to other international organizations:
Currentambassadors-at-large from Spain, known in Spanish asEmbajadores en Misión Especial (lit. 'Ambassadors in Special Mission' or Special Ambassadors), are the following:
| Portfolio | Ambassador | Appointment | Established |
|---|---|---|---|
| Peacekeeping Operations | María Luisa Huidobro Martín-Laborda[111] | 12 November 2024 (15 months ago) (12 November 2024) | 1993 |
| Mediterranean Affairs | Juan Lugo Sanchiz[112] | 25 June 2025 (7 months ago) (25 June 2025) | 1997 |
| Human Rights, Democracy and Rule of Law | Vacant since December 27, 2025 | 1998 | |
| Ibero-American Cooperation | Jorge Mijangos Blanco[113] | 3 September 2025 (5 months ago) (3 September 2025) | 2000 |
| Afghanistan | Francisco Javier Puig Saura[114] | 4 December 2025 (2 months ago) (4 December 2025) | 2004 |
| Migration Affairs | María del Pilar Méndez Jiménez[115] | 21 February 2024 (23 months ago) (21 February 2024) | 2009 |
| Global Health | Mencía de Silos Manso de Zúñiga Spottorno[116] | 1 October 2025 (4 months ago) (1 October 2025) | 2011 |
| Sahel | Alberto Cerezo Sobrino[117] | 22 January 2025 (12 months ago) (22 January 2025) | 2013 |
| Cross-border Cooperation | Borja Montesino Martínez del Cerro[118] | 26 August 2025 (5 months ago) (26 August 2025) | 2021 |
| Femenist Foreign Policy | Ana María Alonso Giganto[119] | 12 June 2024 (20 months ago) (12 June 2024) | 2021 |
| Indo-Pacific | María Elena Gómez Castro[120] | 18 September 2024 (16 months ago) (18 September 2024) | 2022 |
| Rights of Persons with Disabilities | Jesús Ángel Celada Pérez[121] | 28 May 2025 (8 months ago) (28 May 2025) | 2022 |
| Development Financing | Cristina Díaz Fernández-Gil[122] | 24 September 2025 (4 months ago) (24 September 2025) | 2024 |
| LGTBI+ rights | Jorge Antonio Noval Álvarez[123] | 2 July 2025 (7 months ago) (2 July 2025) | 2025 |
| Great Lakes and theHorn of Africa | José Pascual Marco Martínez[124] | 4 December 2025 (2 months ago) (4 December 2025) | 2025 |
| Position | Ambassador | Appointed | Date | Law granting the rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Introducer of Ambassadors | Adrián Martín Couce | 30 July 2024 (18 months ago) (30 July 2024) | 1626 | Article 23(1), Royal Decree 1184/2024. |
| Under-Secretary of Foreign Affairs | Xavier Martí Martí | 28 August 2024 (17 months ago) (28 August 2024) | 1834 | Article 9, Decree of 15 July 1955 |
| Director of the Diplomatic School | Cecilia Robles Cartes | 4 December 2024 (14 months ago) (4 December 2024) | 1942 | Article 19(4), Royal Decree 1184/2024 |
Article 94. Before contracting obligations by means of treaties or agreements, the State shall require the prior authorisation of the Cortes Generales in the following cases:
a) treaties of a political nature;
b) treaties or agreements of a military nature;
c) treaties or agreements affecting the territorial integrity of the State or the fundamental rights and duties established under Title I;
d) treaties or agreements which imply financial liabilities for the Public Treasury;
e) treaties or agreements which involve amendment or repeal of some law or require legislative measures for their execution.
2. Congress and the Senate shall be informed forthwith regarding the conclusion of other treaties or agreements.
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