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Amaretto

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Italian almond liqueur
For other uses, seeAmaretto (disambiguation).
Not to be confused withamoretto oramaretti di Saronno.

Bottles of amaretto liqueur

Amaretto (Italian for 'a little bitter') is a sweet Italianliqueur originating from thecomune (municipality) ofSaronno. Depending on the brand, it may be made fromapricot kernels,bitter almonds,peach stones, oralmonds, all of which are natural sources of thebenzaldehyde that provides the almond-like flavour of the liqueur.[1][2] It generally contains 21 to 28 percentalcohol by volume.[3][4]

When served as a beverage, amaretto can be drunk by itself, used as an ingredient to create several popularmixed drinks, or added tocoffee. Amaretto is also commonly used inItalian and other cuisines, especially in recipes forconfectionery and sweetbaked goods.

Origin

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Etymology

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The nameamaretto originated as adiminutive of theItalian wordamaro, meaning "bitter", which references the distinctive flavour lent by themandorla amara or by thedrupe kernel. However, the bitterness of amaretto tends to be mild, and sweeteners (and sometimes sweet almonds) enhance the flavour in the final products.[5] Thus, one can interpret the liqueur's name as a description of the taste as "a little bitter".Cyanide is processed out of the almond preparation before its use.[citation needed]

Amaretto is distinct fromamaro, a type of bitter Italian liqueur made from herbs, roots, flowers, bark, and/or citrus peels.[6]

Legend

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Despite the history of introducing and accepting almonds intoItalian cuisine, newer takes on the meanings and origins have been popularized by two major brands. Though of sometimes questionable provenance, these tales hold a sentimental place in Saronno culture:

In 1525, aSaronno church commissioned artistBernardino Luini, one ofLeonardo da Vinci's pupils, to paint itssanctuary withfrescoes. As the church was dedicated to theVirgin Mary, Luini needed to depict theMadonna but needed a model. He found his inspiration in a young widowed innkeeper, who became his model and (in most versions) lover. The woman wished to give him a gift out of gratitude and affection. Her simple means did not permit much, so she steeped apricot kernels in brandy and presented the resulting concoction to a touched Luini.[7][8]

Notable brands

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Usage

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Amaretto serves a variety of culinary uses.

Cooking

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  • Amaretto is frequently added to desserts, including ice cream, which enhances the flavour of the dessert with almonds and is complementary to the flavour of chocolate.Tiramisu, a popular Italian cake, is often flavoured with either real amaretto or alcohol-free amaretto aroma.
  • Savoury recipes that call for amaretto usually involve meats, such as chicken.
  • A few shots of amaretto can be added to pancake batter for a richer flavour.
  • Amaretto is often added to almondine sauce for fish and vegetables.
  • Amaretto is often added to whipped cream.
  • Amaretto chocolate truffles

Cocktails

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Cocktails with Amaretto liqueur as a primary ingredient:

Orgeat syrup

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Amaretto is sometimes used as a substitute forOrgeat syrup in places where the syrup cannot be found or to impart a less sweet flavour.

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Best of Sicily Magazine".Amaretto. Roberta Gangi. RetrievedMarch 17, 2018.
  2. ^"GOZIO Amaretto Almond Liqueur". AHardy USA Ltd. Archived fromthe original on July 12, 2012. RetrievedOctober 18, 2010.
  3. ^Graham, Colleen."What Is Amaretto Liqueur?".The Spruce Eats. RetrievedSeptember 25, 2020.
  4. ^Troy, Eric (September 6, 2012)."Amaretto Liqueur".Culinary Lore.
  5. ^Hopkins, Kate."Almonds: Who Really Cares?"Archived October 18, 2006, at theWayback Machine (August 28, 2004). Accidental Hedonist. Retrieved January 1, 2007.
  6. ^"Amaro 101".The Complete Amaro Guide. VinePair. 2014.
  7. ^foodnetwork.ca."A Brief History of Amaretto"Archived July 11, 2012, at theWayback Machine. Shaw Media Inc. Retrieved December 30, 2011.
  8. ^"Tradition".Disaronno.com. RetrievedJune 17, 2023.
  9. ^"Amaretto Pina Colada". RetrievedJanuary 2, 2016.
  10. ^Morgenthaler, Jeffrey (February 9, 2012)."I Make the Best Amaretto Sour in the World". RetrievedDecember 12, 2013.
  11. ^"Amaretto Sour".Absolut Drinks. RetrievedOctober 18, 2020.
  12. ^"Amaretto Stone Sour Drink Recipe | DeKuyperUSA". Archived fromthe original on August 14, 2016. RetrievedAugust 3, 2016.
  13. ^"DeKuyper Nutcracker Martini". Archived fromthe original on December 3, 2015. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2016.
  14. ^"Snickerdoodle Cookie Martini". Archived fromthe original on January 27, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2016.
  15. ^Graham, Colleen (July 20, 2022)."Toasted Almond Cocktail".The Spruce Eats. RetrievedJune 17, 2023.
  16. ^"Toasted Almond".Tipsy Bartender. November 10, 2017. RetrievedJune 17, 2023.

External links

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Media related toAmaretto liqueurs at Wikimedia Commons

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