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Almadraba

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Ancient technique of the Phoenicians for catching bluefin tuna

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Photo from below of a white wall featuring 8 by 10 painted tiles. On the tiles, a boat or boats crewed by 11 white men. Some of the men are hauling two big tuna onto the boats. Brown nets cover the side of the boats into the water. Three white men on the net are partially into the water gesturing to the men on the boats. 6 tuna swim on the water near the nets. On the center top of the tiles there is a rectangle with a picture of a standing crowned woman holding a child and a scapular. — Tiles featuring a scene of tuna catching on a wall atConil de la Frontera, Spain. The scene is overseen byOur Lady of Mount Carmel.

Almadraba (aSpanish word coming fromAndalusian Arabic:المَضْرَٰبَة,romanized: al-maḍraba,lit. 'the place to strike'; inPortuguese:almadrava) is an elaborate and ancient technique for trapping and catchingAtlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus).

The technique, in its most simple iteration, consists in setting up net barriers to trap the tuna when they migrate into theMediterranean Sea from theAtlantic Ocean (February to July), on their way to spawn anduntil recently, on their return journey, ("al revés"); thebycatch contains, among others,bullet tuna (auxis rochei),little tunny (euthynnus alletteratus),Atlantic bonito (sarda sarda),bigeye tuna (thunnus obesus) andswordfish (xiphias gladius).

Graveyard of Anchors onTavira Island which were used in the Almadrava

It is a traditional form of fishing practiced mainly in southeastern Spain (Andalusia,Murcia and southernValencian Community), Morocco and southern Portugal (theAlgarve).^[1]^[2] Almadrabas have been set from the ports ofCádiz,Chiclana de la Frontera,^[3]Conil de la Frontera,Barbate,Rota,Zahara de los Atunes,La Línea de la Concepción, Nueva Umbría,Isla Cristina,Ceuta andTarifa, among other ports.

A similar technique exists in Sicily known asmattanza (a borrowing from the Spanish wordmatanza, meaning 'slaughter').

In film

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Rupert Murray'sThe End of the Line (2009 film) demonstrates almadraba when discussing declining catches.
Portuguese short documentary filmpt::A Almadraba Atuneira, directed by Antonio Campos.

References

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^"almadraba".Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima segunda edición (in Spanish). Real Academia Española. 2001.
^"The future of the almadraba sector – traditional tuna fishing methods in the eu"(PDF). Retrieved30 May 2017.
^"Las almadrabes y Chiclana" (in Spanish). Archived fromthe original on July 14, 2014. RetrievedJuly 13, 2014.

v t e Tuna
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Other tuna	Scombridae Black skipjack tuna Bullet tuna Dogtooth tuna Frigate tuna Mackerel tuna Leaping bonito Little tunny Skipjack tuna Slender tuna Auxis
Fishing andfisheries	Almadraba US bluefin tuna industry
As food	Botargo Cakalang fufu Chūtoro Katsuobushi Kezuriki Mojama Tekkadon Tuna casserole Tuna fish sandwich Tuna pot Tuna salad
Other	Dolphin friendly tuna Scombroid food poisoning Tuna Fishing (painting) Tunagate
Organisations	IATTC IOTC ICCAT CCSBT WCPFC International Seafood Sustainability Foundation#Practices Nauru Agreement Regional Fisheries Management Organisation
Related articles	List of tuna dishes

Fishing equipment and methods

Fishing tackle

Fish hook	Circle hook Gaff Hookset Sniggle
Fishing line	Braided Knots Monofilament Multifilament Power pro Swivel
Fishing sinker	Arlesey Bomb Bombarda Downrigger Sandsinker
Fishing rod	Bamboo fly rod Fishing reel Fishing rod tapers Fly rod building
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Plastic bait	Deadsticking Plastic worm
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Bite indicators	Fishing float Pellet waggler Shortfloating Quiver tip
Fishing rig	Carolina rig Chod rig Drop shot rig Hair rig Texas rig
Apparel	Creel Diving mask Hip boot Personal flotation device Snorkel Waders Wetsuit
Other	Fish stringer Tackle box

Fishing techniques

Gathering	Abalone Ama divers Clam digging Flounder tramping Gathering seafood by hand Noodling Pearl hunting Scallop aquaculture Trout binning Trout tickling
Spears	Bowfishing Gigging Harpoon Hawaiian sling Polespear Spearfishing Speargun Trident
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Fish traps	Almadraba Barrier net Corf Crab trap Double-Heart of Stacked Stones Eel buck Fish corral Fish nest Fish wheel Fishing basket Fishing weir Lobster trap Putcher fishing Trabucco
Other	Basnig Blast fishing Cormorant fishing Cyanide fishing Dredging Electrofishing Electric pulse fishing Fish aggregating device Fish toxins Fishfinder Fishing light attractor Flossing Ice fishing Kite fishing Muro-ami Otter fishing Pa-aling Payaos Shrimp baiting Snagging

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