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Alebion

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ancient Greek mythological figure
This article is about Greek mythology. For other uses, seeAlbion (disambiguation).

InGreek mythology,Alebion (Ancient Greek: Ἀλεβίων) orAlbion (Ἀλβίων) ofLiguria, was a son ofPoseidon[1] and brother ofDercynus[2] (also calledBergion[3] orLigys[4]). In one source, Alebion was also known asIalebion (Ἰαλεβίων).[5]

Mythology

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Alebion attackedHeracles with Dercynus when he passed through their country, Liguria in North-Western Italy, on his way back toMycenae fromIberia having obtained the Cattle ofGeryon as histenth labour.[6] The battle that followed was fierce; Albion and Dercynus (or Bergion) were supported by a numerous army. Heracles and his army were in a difficult position so he prayed to his fatherZeus for help. With the aegis of Zeus, Heracles won the battle, and both brothers were killed.[7] It was this kneeling position of Heracles, when he prayed to his father Zeus, that gave the nameEngonasin (Ἐγγόνασιν, derived from ἐν γόνασιν), meaning "on his knees" or "the Kneeler" toHercules' constellation. The story is also alluded to inHyginus,[8]Dionysius[9] andStrabo.[10]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Tzetzes,Chiliades2.341 & adLycophron,649
  2. ^Apollodorus,2.5.10; Tzetzes,Chiliades2.341 & ad Lycophron,649
  3. ^Pomponius Mela,2.5.39 (=2.78 ed. Romer called him Dercynus instead)
  4. ^Tzetzes adLycophron,649
  5. ^Apollodorus,2.5.10
  6. ^Schmitz, Leonhard (1867)."Albion". InWilliam Smith (ed.).Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. Vol. 1. Boston:Little, Brown and Company. p. 94. Archived from the original on 2008-05-01.
  7. ^Apollodorus,2.5.10;Strabo,4.1.7; Tzetzes,Chiliades2.341–342; Pomponius Mela,2.5.39 (=2.78 ed. Romer called him Dercynus instead)
  8. ^Hyginus,De astronomia2.6.5
  9. ^Dionysius of Halicarnassus,Antiquitates Romanae1.41.3
  10. ^Strabo,4.1.7

References

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 This article incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domainSmith, William, ed. (1870). "Alebion".Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. on page94

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