Ahmad Nami | |
|---|---|
أحمد نامي | |
Ahmad Nami dressed in fullMasonic attire in 1925 | |
| President of Syria | |
| In office 28 April 1926 – 15 February 1928 | |
| Preceded by | Subhi Bey Barakat |
| Succeeded by | Taj al-Din al-Hasani |
| Prime Minister of Syria | |
| In office 28 April 1926 – 15 February 1928 | |
| Preceded by | Subhi Bey Barakat |
| Succeeded by | Taj al-Din al-Hasani |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Ahmed Nami 1873 |
| Died | 13 December 1962(1962-12-13) (aged 88–89) |
| Party | Independent |
| Spouse | |
"Al-Damad" Ahmad Nami or"Damat" Ahmet Nami (Arabic:أحمد نامي,romanized: Aḥmad Nāmī; 1873 – 13 December 1962[1][2]) was anOttoman prince (damat), theprime minister of Syria andpresident of Syria (1926–28), and a lecturer of history and politics.
His first language wasTurkish and could hardly speak Arabic.[3]
Ahmad Nami was born in 1873 inBeirut to an affluent family related to theOttoman dynasty. He was ofTurkish andCircassian origin,[4] and his father Fakhri Bey was governor of Beirut during the Ottoman rule.[5]
Nami studied in theOttoman Military Academy and received military training inParis. He marriedAyşe Sultan, the daughter of SultanAbdul Hamid II in 1910. By 1909, the family were forced into exile inFrance when Nami's father-in-law, the Sultan, was overthrown from his throne by theYoung Turks. Nami moved back to Beirut in 1918 where he administered his family’s enterprises.[6]
In July 1920, the French officers in the region delegated Nami to form a government in Syria and gave him limited presidential powers. By April 26, 1926, Nami created his official cabinet and appointedHusni al-Barazi as Minister of Interior,Faris al-Khury as Minister of Education, andLutfi al-Haffar as Minister of Commerce. However, in June 1926 the ministers all resigned from their posts to protest the French policies toward their nationalist movement; they were then arrested by the FrenchHigh Commissioner of the LevantHenry de Jouvenel. Nami sought to secure their release but was threatened by imprisonment, causing him to replace his cabinet with three pro-French politicians.[6]
Nami worked relentlessly against the establishment of a separate Lebanon and promoted the historical boundaries to preserve Syrian unity (theregion of Syria). He also sought to have a national army and requested entry into theLeague of Nations. Moreover, he demanded that the French compensate citizens whose homes had been destroyed during theGreat Syrian Revolt of 1925–27, and also asked for a general amnesty to permit the return of Syrian exiles.[6] However, the authorities in Paris objected to Nami’s ambitions and accused him of establishing a monarchy. Consequently, he was removed from the office on February 8, 1928.[7]
In 1932, the French reconsidered creating a throne in Syria and appointing Nami as the king, though this plan never came to light. He was then considered a possible candidate for presidential office in 1940. However, theNational Bloc objected to his leadership.[7]
Nami retired from public life and moved to Lebanon in the 1940s. He occasionally travelled toFrance as a visiting lecturer on history and politics at theSorbonne University.[7]
He died on 13 December 1962.[7]
Nami had two sons and a daughter from his marriage with theOttoman princessAyşe Sultan:[8]
Al-Damand was a man of Turkish origin, who could hardly speak Arabic...