Acworth, Georgia | |
|---|---|
 Downtown Acworth (2020) | |
 Flag  Logo | |
| Motto: The Lake City | |
 Interactive map of Acworth, Georgia | |
| Coordinates:34°03′46″N84°40′12″W / 34.06278°N 84.67000°W /34.06278; -84.67000 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Georgia |
| County | Cobb |
| Incorporated | 1840 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Tommy Allegood[1] |
| Area | |
• Total | 9.79 sq mi (25.36 km2) |
| • Land | 9.09 sq mi (23.54 km2) |
| • Water | 0.70 sq mi (1.81 km2) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 22,440 |
| • Density | 2,468.5/sq mi (953.11/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP Code | 30101, 30102 |
| Area code | |
| FIPS code | 13-00408 |
| Website | www |
Acworth is a city inCobb County, Georgia, United States. It is part of theAtlanta metropolitan area. As of the2020 census, this city had a population of 22,440, up from 20,425 in 2010. Acworth is located in the foothills of the North Georgia mountains along the southeastern banks ofLake Acworth andLake Allatoona on theEtowah River. Unincorporated areas known as Acworth extend intoBartow,Cherokee, andPaulding counties.
Acworth is often referred to as "the Lake City" because of its proximity to Lake Allatoona and Lake Acworth.[3]
Like the rest of Cobb County, the area now containing Acworth was carved out of the formerCherokee Nation in 1831 afterthe natives were expelled.[4]
TheWestern and Atlantic Railroad was completed through town in 1840. A watering station for the locomotives was established there.[5]
The town received its current name in 1843 from Western & Atlantic Railroadengineer Joseph L. Gregg, who named it for his hometown ofAcworth, New Hampshire, which was named for the formerRoyal Navy Surveyor Sir Jacob Acworth.[6]
Telegraph lines reached the town in 1851.
A private school was opened for white students in 1852. A newer private school operated from 1899 to 1935, when they integrated with theCobb County School District. Until 1935, high school students from Acworth paid tuition to attend. Students outside the town were subsidized by the Cobb County School Board. Black students were educated separately in a grammar school. The closest Black high school was in Atlanta. Later, students were bused by the county to a segregated school inMarietta.[7]
Acworth was incorporated on December 1, 1860.
Volunteers to fight in theCivil War enlisted in what became Company A ("Acworth Infantry") in the18th Georgia Volunteer Infantry and Company C ("Invincibles") in the 41st Georgia Volunteer Infantry.[8]
The town wascaptured by theUnion on June 6, 1864. The city was called "Little Shanty" by the Union troops, to contrast it with the next town south, "Big Shanty", since renamedKennesaw. The town was undermartial law during the six months of occupation. On November 13, 1864, the town was burned down by the army of GeneralW. T. Sherman, sparing 12 homes and one church; its citizens were left destitute.
The town had nearly recovered by the 1880s.Cotton farming in the area peaked from the 1890s through the 1920s. Low prices during theGreat Depression resulted in a cessation of cotton farming in the area and throughout Cobb County.[9]
Duringsegregation, the railroad tracks served as a racial divide, withAfrican Americans living to the northeast of the tracks and the whites to the southwest. There were few common public events. When a movie theater was erected in the 1930s, Blacks were allowed to access the balcony from a separate entrance. Whites sat on the main floor.[10]
Volunteers formed a fire department in 1907.[11]
There were eventually three textile mills in town from 1905 through the 1980s. They employed about 800 workers at their peak.[12]
In 1926, Main Street was paved. When the entireDixie Highway (oldU.S. Route 41 and part of the Cherokee Peachtree Trail) was paved in 1929, over 800 tourist vehicles entered the city daily.[13]
When the Etowah River was dammed, forming Lake Allatoona, citizens feared that land near the town would become a swamp. They successfully petitioned for a second dam, resulting in Lake Acworth in the 1950s.[14]
The town made a major improvement in its water and sewage lines in the late 1940s.[15]
The city elected its first woman mayor, Mary McCall, in 1956 and 1961–66.[16]
African-American students were schooled separately from white children until 1967.[7]
Acworth was recognized as a 2010All-America City Award winner by theNational Civic League.[17][18]
In 2011, the filming of several scenes fortheFootloose remake took place in downtown Acworth. The Acworth Presbyterian Church was used as the primary church, and the house of Mayor Tommy Allegood was used asJulianne Hough's character's home.[citation needed][19]
In 2017, the city was the site of the WWAWakeboarding National Championship.[16]
Acworth is located in the foothills of theNorth Georgia mountains along the southeastern banks ofLake Acworth andLake Allatoona on theEtowah River. It is bordered by the city ofKennesaw to the southeast and byBartow andCherokee counties to the north.
Interstate 75 runs through the northern part of the city in Cherokee and Bartow counties, with access from exits 277 and 278. Via I-75,downtown Atlanta is 34 mi (55 km) southeast, andChattanooga, Tennessee, is 88 mi (142 km) northwest.U.S. Route 41 andGeorgia State Route 92 also run through the city, with GA-92 leading east 12 mi (19 km) toWoodstock, and south 18 mi (29 km) toHiram. US-41 runs to the west of the city, leading southeast 6 mi (9.7 km) to Kennesaw, Georgia, and northwest 12 mi (19 km) toCartersville.
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 8.8 square miles (22.7 km2), of which 8.3 square miles (21.4 km2) is land and 0.54 square miles (1.4 km2), or 6.05%, is water.[20]
Unincorporated areas considered Acworth for mailing purposes extend into southeast Bartow County, southwest Cherokee County, and northeastPaulding County. Some of the incorporated portions of Acworth east of Nance Road and Acworth Due West Road have a Kennesaw mailing address.
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 633 | — | |
| 1890 | 815 | 28.8% | |
| 1900 | 937 | 15.0% | |
| 1910 | 1,043 | 11.3% | |
| 1920 | 1,117 | 7.1% | |
| 1930 | 1,163 | 4.1% | |
| 1940 | 1,267 | 8.9% | |
| 1950 | 1,466 | 15.7% | |
| 1960 | 2,359 | 60.9% | |
| 1970 | 3,929 | 66.6% | |
| 1980 | 3,648 | −7.2% | |
| 1990 | 4,519 | 23.9% | |
| 2000 | 13,422 | 197.0% | |
| 2010 | 20,425 | 52.2% | |
| 2020 | 22,440 | 9.9% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[21] 1850-1870[22] 1870-1880[23] 1890-1910[24] 1920-1930[25] 1940[26] 1950[27] 1960[28] 1970[29] 1980[30] 1990[31] 2000[32] 2010[33] 2020[34] | |||
| Race / Ethnicity(NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000[35] | Pop 2010[36] | Pop 2020[34] | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 10,377 | 11,503 | 11,260 | 77.31% | 56.32% | 50.18% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 1,662 | 5,093 | 5,803 | 12.38% | 24.94% | 25.86% |
| Native American orAlaska Native alone (NH) | 25 | 43 | 39 | 0.19% | 0.21% | 0.17% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 307 | 694 | 920 | 2.29% | 3.40% | 4.10% |
| Native Hawaiian orPacific Islander alone (NH) | 3 | 9 | 5 | 0.02% | 0.04% | 0.02% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 40 | 91 | 131 | 0.30% | 0.45% | 0.58% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 196 | 450 | 1,037 | 1.46% | 2.20% | 4.62% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 812 | 2,542 | 3,245 | 6.05% | 12.45% | 14.46% |
| Total | 13,422 | 20,425 | 22,440 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
As of the2020 United States census, there were 22,440 people, 8,337 households, and 5,470 families residing in the city.
As of the census[37] of 2000, there were 13,422 people, 5,194 households, and 3,589 families residing in the city. Thepopulation density was 1,896.9 inhabitants per square mile (732.4/km2). There were 5,453 housing units at an average density of 770.7 per square mile (297.6/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 79.7%White, 12.6%African American, 0.2%Native American, 2.3%Asian, 0.02%Pacific Islander, 3.2% fromother races, and 2.00% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino people of any race were 6.05% of the population.
There were 5,194 households, out of which 37.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.9% were married couples living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.9% were non-families. 23.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.08.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 27.0% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 41.0% from 25 to 44, 15.7% from 45 to 64, and 7.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.6 males.
The city is governed by a five-member Board of Aldermen, who serve staggered four-year terms. The mayor is elected to four-year terms.[38]
An unusual ordinance once required all citizens to own arake.[39] This ordinance was enacted shortly after the neighboring city of Kennesaw, Georgia ordered every homeowner to own a gun in 1982. The requirement to own a rake is no longer in effect.[40]
The city maintains ten public parks: Acworth Sports Complex, Baker Plantation, Dallas Landing, East Lakeshore, Frana Brown, Logan Farm, Newberry, Overlook, Proctor Landing, and South Shore.
Public education in Acworth is handled by theCobb County School District.[41]
Public schools include:
Private schools include:
The main route through the center of Acworth is Main Street, a two-lane road. The road enters Acworth at the southeast near its intersection with Nowlin Road, and continues on a winding, northwesterly path, exiting into unincorporated Bartow County near its intersection near Robinson Road. Generally, the roadway is designated "S. Main Street" south of the Dallas Street intersection, and "N. Main Street" north of there. The route is also locally known as "Old 41 Hwy" as it historically carriedUS 41.State Route 92 and Highway 41 serve the City as the only routes with federal or state designations.Interstate 75 lies just north of City limits; exits 277, 278, and the Hickory Grove Rdexpress exit serve the local area.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
Municipalities and communities ofCobb County, Georgia,United States | ||
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| Cities |  | |
| CDPs | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
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Atlanta (capital) | |
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Historic districts in metro Atlanta | ||
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| Cobb County | ||
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