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Acitavones

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gallic tribe

TheAcitavones were a smallGallic tribe dwelling in the Alps during theIron Age.

Name

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They are mentioned asAcitavones (var.agitabo-) byPliny (1st c. AD),[1] and asAcitavones on theTropaeum Alpium.[2][3]

The etymology of the nameAcitauones is unclear. The first element,acito-, could mean 'field' (cf.Old Irishached,achad),[4] or else be a variant ofagido- ('face, appearance').[5]

Geography

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According to historianGuy Barruol, they may have dwelled in theAosta Valley, near theLittle St Bernard Pass.[6] Their territory was located north of theMedulli andSegusini, south of theVeragri, west of theSalassi, and east of theCeutrones.[7]

History

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They are mentioned by Pliny the Elder as one of the Alpine tribes conquered by Rome in 16–15 BC, and whose name was engraved on theTropaeum Alpium.[8][1]

References

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  1. ^abPliny.Naturalis Historia,3:20.
  2. ^CIL 5:7817.
  3. ^Falileyev 2010, s.v.Acitavones.
  4. ^Delamarre 2003, p. 31.
  5. ^Evans 1967, p. 310.
  6. ^Barruol 1969, p. 179.
  7. ^Talbert 2000, Map 17:Lugdunum.
  8. ^Barruol 1969, p. 317.

Primary sources

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Bibliography

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History
Sequani gold coin
Culture
Peoples
Belgica
Celtica
Aquitania
Narbonensis
Alpina
Cisalpina
Eastern Europe
Galatia
Pre-Roman
settlements
Part of:Celts
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