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Aaron Ciechanover

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Israeli biologist and Nobel Laureate
Aaron Ciechanover
ForMem, NAS
אהרן צ'חנובר
Ciechanover in 2014
Born (1947-10-01)October 1, 1947 (age 78)
EducationHebrew University of Jerusalem (MS,MD)
Technion – Israel Institute of Technology (DSc)
Known forUbiquitin-mediatedprotein degradation
SpouseMenucha Ciechanover
AwardsNobel Prize in Chemistry (2004)
Israel Prize (2003)
EMET Prize (2002)
Scientific career
FieldsBiology
InstitutionsTechnion, Israel
NCKU, Taiwan

Aaron Ciechanover (/ɑːhəˈrniˈhɑːnvɛər/ AH-hə-ROHN chee-HAH-noh-vair;Hebrew:אהרן צ'חנובר; born October 1, 1947) is an Israelibiologist who won theNobel Prize in Chemistry for characterizing the method that cells use to degrade and recycle proteins usingubiquitin.

Biography

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Early life

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Ciechanover was born inHaifa, Mandatory Palestine on 1 October 1947[1] into aJewish family.[2] He is the son of Bluma (Lubashevsky), a teacher of English, and Yitzhak Ciechanover, an office worker in a law firm.[3] His parents immigrated to Israel from Poland in the 1920s.

Education

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He earned a master's degree in science in 1971 and graduated fromHadassah Medical School inJerusalem in 1974. He received his doctorate in biochemistry in 1981 from theTechnion – Israel Institute of Technology in Haifa before conducting postdoctoral research in the laboratory ofHarvey Lodish at theWhitehead Institute atMIT from 1981 to 1984.[3]

Recent

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Ciechanover is currently a Technion Distinguished Research Professor in theRuth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine and Research Institute at the Technion. He is a member of theIsrael Academy of Sciences and Humanities, thePontifical Academy of Sciences, theNational Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, theRussian Academy of Sciences and is a foreign associate of theUnited States National Academy of Sciences. In 2008, he was a visiting Distinguished Chair Professor atNCKU, Taiwan. As part of Shenzhen's 13th Five-Year Plan funding research in emerging technologies and opening "Nobel laureate research labs", in 2018 he opened the Ciechanover Institute of Precision and Regenerative Medicine at theChinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen campus.[4]

Nobel Prize

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Ciechanover is one of Israel's firstNobel Laureates in science, earning his Nobel Prize in 2004 for his work in ubiquitination. He is honored for playing a central role in the history of Israel and in thehistory of the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology.[5]

Publications and lectures

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  • Ciehanover, A., Hod, Y. and Hershko, A. (1978). A Heat-stable Polypeptide Component of an ATP-dependent Proteolytic System from Reticulocytes. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 81, 1100–1105. (His name was wrongly transliterated from Hebrew in this publication.)
  • Ciechanover, A., Heller, H., Elias, S., Haas, A.L. and Hershko, A. (1980). ATP-dependent Conjugation of Reticulocyte Proteins with the Polypeptide Required for Protein Degradation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77, 1365–1368.
  • Hershko, A. and Ciechanover, A. (1982). Mechanisms of intracellular protein breakdown. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 51, 335–364.
  • Hershko, A. and Ciechanover, A. (1998). THE UBIQUITIN SYSTEM. Biochem. 1998 67:1, 425–479
  • Ciechanover was an invited guest lecturer at the Yerevan State Medical University in Armenia in 2010.
  • He lectured at the Pyongyang University of Science and Technology in North Korea in May 2016.

Industry involvement

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Ciechanover has served on the scientific advisory boards of the following companies:Rosetta Genomics (Chairman),BioLineRx, Ltd,StemRad, Ltd, Allosterix Ltd, Proteologics, Inc, MultiGene Vascular Systems, Ltd,Protalix BioTherapeutics, BioTheryX, Inc., and Haplogen, GmbH.[6]

Ciechanover is a member of the advisory board ofPatient Innovation, a nonprofit, international, multilingual, free venue for patients and caregivers of any disease to share their innovations.

Awards

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See also

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References

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  1. ^"Irwin Rose | American biochemist".Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved2020-04-05.
  2. ^JINFO."Jewish Nobel Prize Winners in Chemistry".www.jinfo.org. Retrieved2023-03-30.
  3. ^ab"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004".NobelPrize.org. Retrieved2024-05-12.
  4. ^"Ciechanover Institute of Precision and Regenerative Medicine Established | CUHK-Shenzhen".www.cuhk.edu.cn. Retrieved2021-03-20.
  5. ^"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004".NobelPrize.org. Retrieved2021-04-23.
  6. ^"Haplogen – Scientific Advisory Board". Archived fromthe original on 2021-04-16. Retrieved2019-02-14.
  7. ^"Israel Prize Official Site (in Hebrew) – Recipient's C.V."
  8. ^"Israel Prize Official Site (in Hebrew) – Judges' Rationale for Grant to Recipient".[permanent dead link]
  9. ^Aaron Ciechanover on Nobelprize.orgEdit this at Wikidata
  10. ^Aaron Ciechanover and Avram Hershko 2004 Nobel in ChemistryArchived 2005-12-19 at theWayback Machine – A web article
  11. ^"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement".www.achievement.org.American Academy of Achievement.
  12. ^"Sir Hans Krebs Medal to Harald Stenmark". Oslo University Hospital. Retrieved16 December 2014.
  13. ^"NCKU honors world class scientists, 2008". Archived fromthe original on 2020-07-27. Retrieved2020-05-26.
  14. ^"Welcome to The University of Cambodia (UC)".uc.edu.kh. Retrieved2018-05-09.
  15. ^"Humboldt-Forschungspreis für Nobelpreisträger Aaron Ciechanover". Retrieved14 Feb 2023.
  16. ^"Aaron Ciechanover". German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina. Retrieved26 May 2021.

External links

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