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850

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This article is about the year 850. For the Volvo model, seeVolvo 850. For the BMW 850i, 850Ci or 850CSi, seeBMW 8 Series (E31). For the Fiat model, seeFiat 850.

For the codepage, seeCP850.

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Calendar year

850 in variouscalendars
Gregorian calendar	850 DCCCL
Ab urbe condita	1603
Armenian calendar	299 ԹՎ ՄՂԹ
Assyrian calendar	5600
Balinese saka calendar	771–772
Bengali calendar	256–257
Berber calendar	1800
Buddhist calendar	1394
Burmese calendar	212
Byzantine calendar	6358–6359
Chinese calendar	己巳年 (Earth Snake) 3547 or 3340 — to — 庚午年 (Metal Horse) 3548 or 3341
Coptic calendar	566–567
Discordian calendar	2016
Ethiopian calendar	842–843
Hebrew calendar	4610–4611
Hindu calendars
-Vikram Samvat	906–907
-Shaka Samvat	771–772
-Kali Yuga	3950–3951
Holocene calendar	10850
Iranian calendar	228–229
Islamic calendar	235–236
Japanese calendar	Kashō 3 (嘉祥３年)
Javanese calendar	747–748
Julian calendar	850 DCCCL
Korean calendar	3183
Minguo calendar	1062 beforeROC 民前1062年
Nanakshahi calendar	−618
Seleucid era	1161/1162AG
Thai solar calendar	1392–1393
Tibetan calendar	ས་མོ་སྦྲུལ་ལོ་ (female Earth-Snake) 976 or 595 or −177 — to — ལྕགས་ཕོ་རྟ་ལོ་ (male Iron-Horse) 977 or 596 or −176

Viking expansion with conquered areas

Year850 (DCCCL) was acommon year starting on Wednesday of theJulian calendar.

Events

By place

Europe

February 1 – KingRamiro I dies in his palace atSanta María del Naranco (nearOviedo), after an 8-year reign. He is succeeded by his sonOrdoño I, as ruler ofAsturias.
Danish Viking raiders, led by KingRorik, conquerDorestad^[1] andUtrecht (modern-dayNetherlands). EmperorLothair I recognizes him as ruler of most ofFriesland.
KingLouis II, the eldest son of Lothair I, is crowned joint emperor byPope Leo IV atRome, and becomes co-ruler of theMiddle Frankish Kingdom.

Britain

KingKenneth I (also calledKenneth MacAlpin) ofAlba (modernScotland) invadesNorthern Northumbria during the period of 850–858, burningDunbar andMelrose.
ThePillar of Eliseg is erected by KingCyngen ap Cadell ofPowys (Wales), as amemorial to his great-grandfatherElisedd ap Gwylog (orEliseg) (approximate date).

Middle East

TheAbbasid caliphal-Mutawakkil issues a decree that orders Jews and Christians to wear thezunnar, honey-coloured outer garments andbadge-like patches on their on their servants' clothing.^[2]

Japan

May 6 – EmperorNinmyō dies after a 17-year reign. He is succeeded by his sonMontoku, as the 55themperor of Japan.

India

It is hypothesized that sometime around 850 a group ofBuddhist pilgrims travelling through a valley nearRoopkund (modern India) were killed when caught out in the open in a suddenhailstorm. Their remains were discovered in1942.

Mesoamerica

Uxmal becomes the capital of a large state in thePuuk hills region of northernYucatán (modernMexico). The city is connected by causeways (sakbe) to other important Puuk sites, such asK'abah,Sayil, andLabna (approximate date).

By topic

Food and Drink

Coffee is discovered (according tolegend) by theEthiopian goatherderKaldi inEast Africa, who notices that hisgoats become energetic after chewing the redberries from certain wild bushes (approximate date).

Religion

April 22 –Gunther becomesarchbishop of Cologne (modernGermany).
June 18 –Perfecto, a Christianpriest in MuslimCórdoba, is executed (beheaded) after he refuses to retract critical comments he made aboutMuhammad.

Births

June 27 –Ibrahim II, emir of theAghlabids (d.902)
Abu Zayd al-Balkhi, Muslimmathematician (d.934)
Adelaide, queen of theWest Frankish Kingdom (or853)
Aribo of Austria, Frankishmargrave (approximate date)
Arnulf of Carinthia, king of theEast Frankish Kingdom (d.899)
Berno of Cluny, Frankishabbot (approximate date)
Du Guangting, ChineseTaoist priest and writer (d.933)
Gerolf of Holland, count ofFriesland (approximate date)
Harald Fairhair, king ofNorway (approximate date)
Hatto I, Frankisharchbishop (approximate date)
Herbert I, count ofVermandois (approximate date)
Hermenegildo Gutiérrez, Galiciannobleman (d.912)
Hucbald, Frankishmusic theorist (or840)
Ki no Tomonori, Japanesepoet (approximate date)
Onneca Fortúnez, Basque princess (or848)
Ranulf II, duke ofAquitaine (d.890)
Reginar I, duke ofLorraine (approximate date)
Seiwa, emperor of Japan (d.878)
Smbat I, king ofArmenia (approximate date)
Tuotilo, German monk and composer (approximate date)

Deaths

February 1 –Ramiro I, king ofAsturias
May 6 –Ninmyō, emperor of Japan (b.808)
April 18 –Perfectus, Spanish monk andmartyr
July 14 –Wei Fu,chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
Amalarius, Frankish archbishop (approximate date)
Bishr al-Hafi, Muslimtheologian (approximate date)
Eanred, king ofNorthumbria (approximate date)
Huangbo Xiyun, ChineseZen Buddhist monk
Ishaq ibn Ibrahim, Muslim official and advisor
Li Deyu, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b.787)
Muhammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī, Persian mathematician
Maura of Troyes, Frankish noblewoman and saint (b.827)
Tachibana no Kachiko, empress of Japan (b.786)
Stephen of Liège, Frankish bishop (approximate date)
Vlastimir, Serbian prince (approximate date)
William of Septimania, Frankish nobleman (b.826)
Zhou Lin, governor (jiedushi) of the Tang Dynasty

References

^Roberts, Wilmer Lynn (1963).Roman and Frankish Government in the Low Countries, 57 B.C. – 925 A.D. University of California. p. 247.
^Stillman, Norman (June 8, 2022).Arab Dress, A Short History: From the Dawn of Islam to Modern Times. BRILL. p. 104.ISBN 978-90-04-49162-5. RetrievedOctober 3, 2024.

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