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| 373rd Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Group | |
|---|---|
| Active |
|
| Country | United States |
| Branch | |
| Type | group |
| Role | Intelligence andcryptologic operations |
| Part of | Air Combat Command |
| Headquarters | Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson, Alaska |
| Engagements | European Theater of Operations |
| Decorations | Distinguished Unit Citation Air Force Outstanding Unit Award French Croix de Guerre with Palm |
TheUnited States Air Force's373d Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Group is aTwenty-Fifth Air Force unit located atJoint Base Elmendorf–Richardson, Alaska.[1]
The 373rd Group is the Department of Defense host service organization and primary force provider for theNational Security Agency'sAlaska Mission Operations Center, providing warfighters and strategic/national level policy makers with actionable, time-critical intelligence.[2]
Thegroup traces its history to the7th Photographic Group, activated on 1 May 1943. It transferred, without personnel and equipment, to England on 7 July 1943 and assigned toEighth Air Force. The group usedSupermarine Spitfires andStinson L-5s to obtain information about bombardment targets and damage inflicted bybombardment operations; provide mapping service for air and ground units; observe and report on enemy transportation, installations, and positions; and obtain data on weather conditions.
Prior to June 1944, the group photographedairfields, cities, industrial establishments, and ports in France, the Low Countries, and Germany. Received aDistinguished Unit Citation for operations during the period 31 May – 30 June 1944, when its coverage of bridges, marshalling yards, canals, highways, rivers, and other targets contributed much to the success of the Normandy campaign.
The unit coveredmissile sites in France during July, and in August carried out photographic mapping missions for ground forces advancing across France. It providedreconnaissance support for theairborne attack on the Netherlands in September and for theBattle of the Bulge, December 1944– January 1945. UsedNorth American P-51 Mustangs to escort its own reconnaissance planes during the last months of the war as the group supported the Allied drive across the Rhine and into Germany. Took part in the final bomb damage assessment following V–E Day
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This article incorporatespublic domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency