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69th Infantry Division (United States)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

69th Infantry Division
Shoulder sleeve insignia
Active1943 – 1945
1954 – 1956
CountryUnited States
Branch United States Army
TypeInfantry
SizeDivision
Nickname"Fighting Sixty-Ninth"
Engagements
Military unit

The69th Infantry Division, nicknamed the "fighting 69th,"[1][2] was aDivision of theUnited States Army formed during World War II. It is distinct from the69th Infantry Regiment (New York) (the "Fighting 69th").

Theshoulder sleeve insignia of the division was designed by its then commander Maj. Gen. Charles L. Bolte with the red, white, and blue being the colors of theUnited States forming a "6" and a "9".[3]

History

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Second World War

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US Infantry Divisions
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66th Infantry Division70th Infantry Division

Structure

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Order of battle

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  • Headquarters, 69th Infantry Division
  • 271st Infantry Regiment
  • 272nd Infantry Regiment
  • 273rd Infantry Regiment
  • Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 69th Infantry Division Artillery
    • 724th Field Artillery Battalion (105 mm)
    • 879th Field Artillery Battalion (105 mm)
    • 880th Field Artillery Battalion (105 mm)
    • 881st Field Artillery Battalion (155 mm)
  • 269th Engineer Combat Battalion
  • 369th Medical Battalion
  • 69th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop (Mechanized)
  • Headquarters, Special Troops, 69th Infantry Division
    • Headquarters Company, 69th Infantry Division
    • 769th Ordnance Light Maintenance Company
    • 69th Quartermaster Company
    • 569th Signal Company
    • Military Police Platoon
    • Band
  • 69th Counterintelligence Corps Detachment

Combat chronicle

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Sign atWeissenfels castle gate commemorating the taking of the town in April 1945

The 69th Infantry Division arrived in England, on 12 December 1944, where it continued its training.

It landed inLe Havre, France, on 24 January 1945, and moved to Belgium to relieve the99th Division, on 12 February, and hold defensive positions in theSiegfried Line. The division went over to the attack, on 27 February, capturing the high ridge east ofPrether to facilitate use of theHellenthal-Hollerath Highway.

In a rapid advance to the east, the 69th tookSchmidtheim andDahlem, 7 March. The period from 9 to 21 March was spent in mopping up activities and training. The division resumed its forward movement to the west bank of the Rhine, crossing the river and capturing the fortress ofEhrenbreitstein, on 27 March.

It relieved the80th Division inKassel, 7 April, seizedHannoversch Münden on the 8th andWeissenfels on the 14th against sharp opposition, and capturedLeipzig, 19 April, following a fierce struggle within the city.Eilenburg fell, 23 April, and the east bank of theMulde River was secured.

Two days later, division patrols in the area between the Elbe and the Mulde Rivers contacted elements of the Soviet5th Guards Army at Strehla, in the vicinity ofRiesa and again atTorgau onElbe Day. UntilVE-day, the 69th patrolled and policed its area. Occupation duties were given to the division until it left for home and inactivation on 7 September.

Casualties

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  • Total battle casualties: 1,506[4]
  • Killed in action: 341[4]
  • Wounded in action: 1,146[4]
  • Missing in action: 9[4]
  • Prisoner of war: 10[4]

Training division

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In 1954 the 69th Division was reactivated underMajor GeneralCornelius E. Ryan as atraining division atFort Dix, New Jersey replacing the9th Infantry Division that was sent to Europe. the 69th was deactivated in March 1956.[5] The shoulder patch of the 69th was worn by the actors playing soldiers onThe Phil Silvers Show.

References

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  • The Army Almanac: A Book of Facts Concerning the Army of the United States U.S. Government Printing Office, 1950 reproduced at[1]Archived 21 March 2021 at theWayback Machine.

Notes

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  1. ^"World War II Divisional Combat Chronicles".history.army.mil. Archived fromthe original on 5 January 2010. Retrieved11 March 2016.
  2. ^"United States Holocaust Memorial Museum".United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Holocaust Encyclopedia. Retrieved11 March 2016.
  3. ^"Infantry Divisions - 038 69th Infantry Division - World War II Archives of Wartime Publications".wartimepress.com. Archived fromthe original on 20 June 2011. Retrieved1 October 2017.
  4. ^abcdeArmy Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths, Final Report (Statistical and Accounting Branch, Office of the Adjutant General, 1 June 1953)
  5. ^"Fort Dix, New Jersey".techbastard.com.

External links

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Airborne
Armored
Cavalry
Infantry
Mountain
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