 | This article includes a list ofgeneral references, butit lacks sufficient correspondinginline citations. Please help toimprove this article byintroducing more precise citations.(January 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
| 58th Operations Group | |
|---|---|
 Emblem of the 58th Operations Group | |
| Active | 1941–1945; 1946–1952; 1955–1961; 1991–1994; 1994–present |
| Country |  United States |
| Branch |  United States Air Force |
| Role | Special Operations |
| Engagements | World War II Korean War |
The58th Operations Group (58 OG) is the operational flying component of theUnited States Air Force58th Special Operations Wing. It is stationed atKirtland Air Force Base,New Mexico.
DuringWorld War II, the units predecessor unit, the58th Fighter Group operated primarily in the Southwest Pacific Theater as part ofFifth Air Force. The unit received aDistinguished Unit Citation strafing a Japanese naval force offMindoro in thePhilippines on 26 December 1944 to prevent destruction. During theKorean War, the unit bombed and strafed enemy airfields and installations and supported UNground forces, remaining in South Korea after the 1953 Armistice.[1]
The 58 OG trains mission-ready special operations, combat search and rescue (CSAR) and airlift aircrews in the UH-1H/N, HH-60G, HC-130N/P, MC-130P, MC-130H, CV-22 and corresponding simulators; provides Specialized Undergraduate Pilot Training-Helicopter; conducts special operations and CSAR intelligence training; responds to contingencies and humanitarian missions.
Its component squadrons are:
Established as 58 Pursuit Group (Interceptor) on 20 Nov 1940. From beginning of World War II until 1943, served as replacement training unit for fighter pilots. Trained for combat and moved overseas to Southwest Pacific Theater in 1943. Began combat operations in February 1944, providing protection for U.S. bases and escorting transports initially, then escorting bombers overNew Guinea and sea convoys toAdmiralty Islands. FromNoemfoor, bombed and strafed Japanese airfields and installations on Ceram, Halmahera, and theKai Islands.[1]
Moved to thePhilippines in Nov, flew fighter sweeps against enemy airfields, supported U.S. ground forces, and protected sea convoys and transport routes. Earned aDistinguished Unit Citation for strafing a Japanese naval force that was attacking a U.S. base onMindoro on 26 December 1944. Beginning in July 1945, attacked railways, airfields, and enemy installations inKorea andKyushu, Japan fromOkinawa.[1]
AfterV-J Day, flew reconnaissance missions over Japan. Moved without personnel or equipment to thePhilippines in Dec to be inactivated in January 1946.[1]
Activated inKorea during theKorean War, absorbed the personnel and equipment of the136th Fighter-Bomber Group, then provided close air support for UN ground forces and attacked enemy airfields and installations. Having entered the war with slow, short-ranged F-84D ThunderJets, the 58 FBG transitioned in late 1952 to the new "G" model, designed with more speed and range. New targets included enemy ports, railroads, and airfields. The group attacked the major supply port of Sinuiju in September, inflicting heavy damage without loss of personnel or aircraft. Combining with other fighter-bomber units, it attacked the Kumgang Political School at Odong-ni in October 1952 and the North Korean tank and infantry school at Kangso in February 1953. In May, the 58th FBG bombed North Korean dams, flooding enemy lines of communication and rice fields. On 27 July 1953, attacked runway at Kanggye and, with the 49 FBG, bombed Sunan Airfield for the final action of fighter-bombers in the Korean War. Earned a second DUC for its actions in the last three months of the war.[1]
After the war, provided air defense forSouth Korea and deployed tactical components on rotational basis toTaiwan, January 1955 – February 1957. In October 1958, armed with tactical missiles to provide air defense ofSouth Korea until 1962.[1]
From October 1991, conducted combat crew training forF-15E aircrews andF-16 pilots; F-16C/D squadrons had a secondary, wartime mission of augmenting national air defenses. Early in 1993, added a mission of training international (Republic ofSingapore) pilots in F-16 A/B aircraft, the first one arriving in March 1993. The next month, the group lost its wartime mission.[1]
In April 1994, gave up fighter pilot training function and moved without personnel or equipment from Luke toKirtland AFB, NM, taking over the resources of the542d Crew Training Wing, which was being inactivated. The wing trained aircrews in special operations and in search, rescue, and recovery. Additional missions included training pararescue and combat control teams, deploying personnel and equipment to support contingencies, and conducting search and rescue missions at request of local authorities. The 58 OG also accomplished all USAF undergraduate helicopter training via the 23 Flying Training Flight (later, Squadron) atFort Rucker, AL. On 11 September 2001, after terrorists hijacked four civilian airliners and flew three of them into buildings in New York and Washington, the group airlifted a federal task force to Pennsylvania to investigate the crash site of the fourth airliner. Later the wing deployed personnel to support combat operations inAfghanistan (2001–) andIraq (2003–).[1]
|
|
|
|
|
|
This article incorporatespublic domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency
| Bases (current) |    | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Units (current) |
| ||||||||||||||
| Units (wartime) |
| ||||||||||||||
| Pacific Air Forces (PACAF) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Air Forces | | |
| Bases | ||
| Wings | ||
.svg)
.jpg)