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55 Andromedae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Andromeda
55 Andromedae
Location of 55 Andromedae (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationAndromeda
Right ascension01h 53m 17.34441s[1]
Declination+40° 43′ 47.2538″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)5.42[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typeK1 III[3]
U−Bcolor index+1.41[4]
B−Vcolor index+1.32[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−7.59±0.2[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −10.073[1]mas/yr
Dec.: −4.483[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)4.4619±0.1001 mas[1]
Distance730 ± 20 ly
(224 ± 5 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−1.00[2]
Details
Luminosity436.43[2] L
Surface gravity (log g)2.30[3] cgs
Temperature4,290[3] K
Metallicity[Fe/H]−0.14[3] dex
Other designations
55 And,BD+40°394,FK5 2124,HD 11428,HIP 8814,HR 543,SAO 37587,PPM 44535,WDS J01533+4044A[6]
Database references
SIMBADdata

55 Andromedae, abbreviated55 And, is a single,[7] orange-huedstar in the northernconstellation ofAndromeda.55 Andromedae is theFlamsteed designation. It is visible to the naked eye with anapparent visual magnitude of 5.42.[2] Based upon an annualparallax shift of4.7 mas,[1] it is located about 730 light years from theSun. 55 And is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentricradial velocity of −7.6 km/s.[5] It is a member of theSirius supercluster.[8]

This is an aginggiant star with astellar classification of K1 III,[3] which indicates it has exhausted the hydrogen supply at its core andevolved away from themain sequence. It is radiating 436[2] times theSun's luminosity from its enlargedphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 4,290 K.[3] It has a magnitude 10.90 visual companion at anangular separation of59.00 along aposition angle of 357° from 55 And. In 1828, this separation was just20.0″.[9]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051.
  2. ^abcdeAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation",Astronomy Letters,38 (5): 331,arXiv:1108.4971,Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A,doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015,S2CID 119257644.
  3. ^abcdefMcWilliam, Andrew (December 1990), "High-resolution spectroscopic survey of 671 GK giants. I - Stellar atmosphere parameters and abundances",Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series,74:1075–1128,Bibcode:1990ApJS...74.1075M,doi:10.1086/191527.
  4. ^abArgue, A. N. (1966), "UBV photometry of 550 F, G and K type stars",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,133 (4):475–493,Bibcode:1966MNRAS.133..475A,doi:10.1093/mnras/133.4.475.
  5. ^abFamaey, B.; et al. (2005), "Local kinematics of K and M giants from CORAVEL/Hipparcos/Tycho-2 data. Revisiting the concept of superclusters",Astronomy and Astrophysics,430: 165,arXiv:astro-ph/0409579,Bibcode:2005A&A...430..165F,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041272,S2CID 17804304.
  6. ^"55 And".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. RetrievedOctober 1, 2018.
  7. ^Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,389 (2): 869,arXiv:0806.2878,Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x,S2CID 14878976.
  8. ^Eggen, Olin J. (October 1996), "Star Streams and Galactic Structure",Astronomical Journal,112: 1595,Bibcode:1996AJ....112.1595E,doi:10.1086/118126.
  9. ^Mason, B. D.; et al. (2014), "The Washington Visual Double Star Catalog",The Astronomical Journal,122 (6):3466–3471,Bibcode:2001AJ....122.3466M,doi:10.1086/323920.

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