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3C 287

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Quasar in the constellation Coma Berenices
3C 287
The quasar 3C 287.
Observation data (J2000.0epoch)
ConstellationComa Berenices
Right ascension13h 30m 37.6900s
Declination+25° 09′ 10.878″
Redshift1.055000
Heliocentric radial velocity316,281km/s
Distance7.733Gly
Apparent magnitude (V)17.67
Apparent magnitude (B)18.31
Characteristics
TypeCSS
Other designations
4C 25.43, DA 345, NRAO 424,LEDA 2817651, LHE 347, CTA 61,QSO B1328+254

3C 287 is aquasar located in theconstellation ofComa Berenices. It has aredshift of (z) 1.055,[1][2] and such classified as a prototype compact steep spectrum source (CSS).[3] This object was first discovered between January and February 1964 via a photographictwo-color technique.[4]

Description

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3C 287 is classified as radio-loud quasar with agigahertz peakedspectrum.[1] It is found to havecontinuumradio emission in southwest direction, likely originating from either anM-type star or an underlyinggalaxy that is located from the object.[5] It is a candidate precessing source, shown to have a position displacement between 2014 and 2017, likely caused by the brightening of a new component.[6][7] A bright companion can be found southwest from the object.[8]

The radio source of 3C 287 is compact with no signs of a secondary structure.[9] Based on radio mapping images made byvery long baseline interferometry (VLBI) andMERLIN, it contains several filamentary structures located both west and southwest directions, hinting the continuation of aspiral pattern.[10] There is a bright compact component located in the center of the source, revealed to be a small radio core whose extent is measured lower than 4milliarcseconds.[1][3] There is a curvedjet. At both frequencies, thebrightness of the source exhibits a decrease with its two-pointspectral index showing a shift from 0.5 to 1.5 along a ridge line.[3][6] Radio polarimetric observations taken byVery Long Baseline Array (VLBA) at sub-arcsecond resolutions, showed the source is classified as point-like. There is a much weaker extension located in the south.[11]

X-bandpolarimetric observations of 3C 287 captured by VLBA, found most of thepolarized emission originated from the brightest region. Based on results, itsmagnetic field geometry is found complex exhibiting a 90° on a milliarcsecond scale.[12]

References

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  1. ^abcSalvesen, G.; Miller, J. M.; Cackett, E.; Siemiginowska, A. (2009-02-10)."A Deep XMM-Newton Observation of the Quasar 3C 287".The Astrophysical Journal.692 (1):753–757.arXiv:0809.4691.Bibcode:2009ApJ...692..753S.doi:10.1088/0004-637x/692/1/753.ISSN 0004-637X.
  2. ^Lehnert, Matthew D.; Miley, George K.; Sparks, William B.; Baum, Stefi A.; Biretta, John; Golombek, Daniel; de Koff, Sigrid; Macchetto, Ferdinando D.; McCarthy, Patrick J. (August 1999)."Hubble Space Telescope – Snapshot Survey of 3CR Quasars: The Data".The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series.123 (2):351–376.Bibcode:1999ApJS..123..351L.doi:10.1086/313239.ISSN 0067-0049.
  3. ^abcFanti, C.; Fanti, R.; Parma, P.; Venturi, T.; Schilizzi, R. T.; Nan Rendong; Spencer, R. E.; Muxlow, T. W. B.; van Breugel, W. (1989-06-01)."Three prototype compact steep spectrum radio sources".Astronomy and Astrophysics.217:44–56.Bibcode:1989A&A...217...44F.ISSN 0004-6361.
  4. ^Sandage, Allan; Wyndham, John D. (1965-01-01)."On the Optical Identification of Eleven New Quasi-Stellar Radio Sources".The Astrophysical Journal.141: 328.Bibcode:1965ApJ...141..328S.doi:10.1086/148125.ISSN 0004-637X.
  5. ^Bremer, M.N.; Crawford, C.S.; Fabian, A.C.; Johnstone, R.M. (1992)."Extended optical emission around radio-loud quasars at Z of about 1".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.254:614–626.Bibcode:1992MNRAS.254..614B.doi:10.1093/mnras/254.4.614.
  6. ^abParagi, Z.; Frey, S.; Sanghera, H. S. (1998-10-01)."Is 3C 287 a precessing radio source?".Astronomy and Astrophysics.338:840–842.ISSN 0004-6361.
  7. ^Titov, Oleg; Frey, Sándor; Melnikov, Alexey; Lambert, Sébastien; Shu, Fengchun; Xia, Bo; González, Javier; Tercero, Belén; Gulayev, Sergey; Weston, Stuart; Natusch, Tim (2022-03-14)."Unprecedented change in the position of four radio sources".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.512 (1):874–883.arXiv:2202.13119.doi:10.1093/mnras/stac038.ISSN 0035-8711.
  8. ^Hilbert, B.; Chiaberge, M.; Kotyla, J. P.; Tremblay, G. R.; Stanghellini, C.; Sparks, W. B.; Baum, S.; Capetti, A.; Macchetto, F. D.; Miley, G. K.; O’Dea, C. P.; Perlman, E. S.; Quillen, A. (2016-07-01)."Powerful Activity in the Bright Ages. I. A Visible/IR Survey of High Redshift 3C Radio Galaxies and Quasars".The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series.225 (1): 12.arXiv:1605.03196.Bibcode:2016ApJS..225...12H.doi:10.3847/0067-0049/225/1/12.ISSN 0067-0049.
  9. ^Pearson, T. J.; Readhead, A. C. S.; Perley, R. A. (May 1985)."Compact radio sources in the 3C catalog".The Astronomical Journal.90: 738.Bibcode:1985AJ.....90..738P.doi:10.1086/113782.ISSN 0004-6256.
  10. ^Nan, R.; Schilizzi, R. T.; Fanti, C.; Fanti, R.; van Breugel, W. J. M.; Muxlow, T. W. (1988-01-01)."The Radio Structures of the Compact Steep Spectrum Sources 3C119, 3C287, and 3C343".The Impact of VLBI on Astrophysics and Geophysics; Proceedings of the 129th IAU Symposium, Cambridge, MA, May 10-15, 1987.129: 119.Bibcode:1988IAUS..129..119R.
  11. ^Mantovani, F.; Rossetti, A.; Junor, W.; Saikia, D. J.; Salter, C. J. (2013-06-18)."Radio polarimetry of compact steep spectrum sources at sub-arcsecond resolution".Astronomy & Astrophysics.555: A4.arXiv:1305.1644.Bibcode:2013A&A...555A...4M.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201220769.ISSN 0004-6361.
  12. ^Dallacasa, D.; Schilizzi, R. T.; Rendong, Nan (1998)."X-Band VLBA Polarization of 3C 287".International Astronomical Union Colloquium.164:117–118.Bibcode:1998ASPC..144..117D.doi:10.1017/s025292110004478x.ISSN 0252-9211.

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