30 is the fourth studio album by the English singer and songwriterAdele. It was released on 19 November 2021 byColumbia Records. Her first studio album in six years following25 (2015),30 was inspired by Adele's experiences and anxiety following her divorce and its impact on her son's life, along with motherhood and fame. Adele had begun working on the album in 2018 and collaborated with producers such asGreg Kurstin,Max Martin,Inflo,Tobias Jesso Jr.,Ludwig Göransson,Shawn Everett, andShellback.
30 received acclaim from music critics, who emphasised Adele's vocal performance as well as the lyricism and subject matter. Media outlets included it in their lists of the best albums of 2021. The album was nominated for sixGrammy Awards, includingAlbum of the Year, and it won theBrit Award for British Album of the Year at theBrit Awards 2022, making Adele the first solo artist in history to win the award three times, having won previously for21 and25.
30 reached number one in 25 countries. In the UK, it achieved the highest first-week sales for any album by a female artist since Adele's third studio album,25 (2015). It spent five weeks at number one there and six in the US.30 was the best-selling album of the year in both countries, as well asworldwide, with 5.54 million copies sold.
During the conception of her third studio album,25 (2015),Adele wrote enough material for what she believed could be three or four albums. She later revealed that she had four or five songs that she might revisit at a later date, among them aGreg Kurstin-produced song that she felt was more appropriate once she was older.[1] In 2018, mainstream media outlets reported that Adele was working on her fourth studio album.[2] DrummerMatt Chamberlain confirmed that he had been in the studio with her for her fourth studio album, along withRick Nowels,John Legend andRaphael Saadiq, in hopes of crafting an album "full of soul, with a more eclectic sound."[3][4]
Following Adele's marriage to Simon Konecki in 2018,[5] she filed for divorce in 2019.[6] She began taking therapy sessions and mended her estranged relationship with her father.[6] Adele experienced anxiety which, along with her separation from Konecki and the scrutiny of fame and motherhood, inspired30.[6] The divorce's effect on her son plagued Adele during the following years. She decided to have regular conversations with him, which she recorded following advice from her therapist.[7][6] These inspired Adele's return to the studio, and the album took shape as a body of work that would explain to her son why she left his father.[6]
Early on in the promotion for25, Adele revealed that she planned to stop naming albums after her age.[8][9] However, on her 31st birthday, Adele published a rare social media post in which she – seemingly jokingly – referred to her next album as30, alluding to the theme of her previous three albums' titles.[6] On 15 February 2020, Adele announced at a friend's wedding that her fourth studio album would be out by September 2020.[10] However, she would later confirm that the album's production and release had been delayed due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.[11]
On 18 October 2020, Adele confirmed she would be hosting the 24 October episode ofSaturday Night Live, reinvigorating fans' hope that new music would be imminent.[12] However, during the episode, Adele confirmed that her fourth studio album was not yet finished.[13] She later hinted via an Instagram post that she would be returning to music in 2021.[14] ComedianAlan Carr, a close friend of Adele's, also hinted that the album would be released in 2021, describing the material he had heard from the album as "amazing" during an interview withGrazia's UK edition.[15]
Using music as an outlet post-divorce, Adele went to the studio describing it as "basically running away".[16] Similarly to Adele's previous albums, the vocal tracks used on30 are original demos.[17] Adele wanted to create a "safe space" during the album's recording and opted to work with fewer people than on her previous project25.[18] Choosing producers Adele felt comfortable with influenced her choice in collaborators. Adele reunited with Kurstin, a long-time collaborator and friend, which allowed her to feel as though she "could say anything, sing anything, and they wouldn't judge me."[19] Together Adele and Kurstin worked on six songs; "Easy on Me", "My Little Love", "Cry Your Heart Out", "Oh My God", "I Drink Wine" and "All Night Parking".[20]
Originally a 15-minute song, inspired byElton John andBernie Taupin, "I Drink Wine" was written by Adele to express her remorse for not being present for a close friend and was later cut short following label feedback.[21] "All Night Parking" posthumously credits American jazz pianistErroll Garner as a featured artist, making it the first song on a standard Adele album to have a featured artist credit. Adele worked with previous collaborators and Swedish producers and songwritersMax Martin andShellback, and Canadian singer-songwriterTobias Jesso Jr. "Oh My God", produced by Kurstin, was written during a period of time when Adele's anxiety was subsiding.[22] Referencing dating post-divorce, Adele wrote the song inspired by her first time flirting after her split with Konecki.[22]
Adele also worked with producers for the first time, including Swedish composerLudwig Göransson, and British producerInflo (of the music collectiveSault).[6][23] Heavily inspired by theJudy Garland biopic,[24] Adele was attracted to the new sounds, chords and cadences Göransson introduced to her which led to the song "Strangers by Nature".[19] Adele immediately gravitated towards Inflo, due to their similar age and both being raised in North London. The pair's recording sessions would often start with extensive conversations, before pin-pointing an emotion they wanted to write about.[18] Together they wrote and produced three songs, "Woman like Me", "Hold On" and "Love Is a Game". The latter was inspired byBreakfast at Tiffany's, which was played on mute during the recording sessions.[6] "Hold On" was written by Adele regarding the numerous times she lost hope during her divorce and features backing vocals from her friends. Recalling writing the track Adele said; "I remember I didn't belly laugh for about a year. But I didn't realize I was making progress until I wrote 'Hold On' and listened to it back. Later, I was like, 'Oh, fuck, I've really learned a lot. I've really come a long way.'"[24] By February 2020,30 was mostly completed, except for some orchestral elements and backing vocals.[16]
I just felt like I wanted to explain to him, through this record, when he's in his 20s or 30s, who I am and why I voluntarily chose to dismantle his entire life in the pursuit of my own happiness. It made him really unhappy sometimes. And that's a real wound for me that I don't know if I'll ever be able to heal.
Stereogum described30 as apop,soul, andjazz record.[25] It also contains elements ofR&B,[26]gospel,[27] anddance-pop.[28] The album incorporateschoir vocals,harmonies, voice notes,violins,strings,organs, andhorns.[29] Thematically, the album addresses Adele's divorce, anxiety, and motherhood. During anInstagram Live on 9 October 2021, Adele reiterated that30 would centre on her divorce.[30] Adele noted that30 is more introspective than her previous efforts. "I feel like this album is self-destruction, then self-reflection and then sort of self-redemption", she said. "I really want people to hear my side of the story this time."[30][31]
The album opens with "Strangers by Nature", a cinematic song featuring organs, strings and mournful lyrics. The song closes with the line "All right then, I'm ready", before leading into "Easy on Me".[32] The latter is a pianotorchballad,[33] on which Adele addresses her divorce and pleads for forgiveness and understanding from her son,[34][35] ex-husband,[36][37] and herself.[26] "My Little Love" is a jazz,[38][39] R&B,[38][40] and soul song,[41] which incorporates voice notes of Adele's conversations with her son as she explains the effects of her divorce on his life and apologizes.[42] The album's fourth track, "Cry Your Heart Out" is an uptempo piano-driven song, contrasting with its lyrics about depression and anxiety, but also the feeling of relief.[43] The production of "Oh My God" incorporates claps,keys, the organ, andbass along with an R&Bgroove and dance-pop–electropopsample.[44] It lyrically details Adele's first time being flirted with after her divorce.[45] "Can I Get It" is an upbeat acoustic guitar-driven track with a whistled chorus. Lyrically, the song is about love and desiring a true and lasting relationship.[25] "I Drink Wine" is a gospel-oriented power ballad, addressing Adele's divorce and shedding her ego before regaining the ability to love again.[46]
"All Night Parking" is an interlude that features Garner. The song is built around a sample ofJoey Pecoraro's "Finding Parking" (2017), which in turn samples Garner's 1964 live performance of his song "No More Shadows" on the BBC television programJazz 625.[47] The song is about falling in love in a long-distance relationship and the excitement that comes with it.[48] "Woman Like Me", the album's ninth track, has an acoustic instrumental. The song is about a partner who is not willing to move on from his previous relationship and lets it cloud his current one. Adele calls him out for his laziness and self-doubt.[49] "Hold On" is a gospel-tinged song, with Adele backed by a choir. The song describes her feelings about her divorce and telling herself to stay hopeful for the future.[50] "To Be Loved" is also a piano ballad, on which Adele explains her divorce to her son and hopes to find a path to true happiness.[51] The album's closer, "Love Is a Game", is a cinematic jazz-influenced song that lyrically details finding love again and navigating a romantic relationship.[52]
On the weekend of 1 October, a series of advertising hoardings and projections displaying the number "30" appeared in various locations across the globe, with reports that it could be tied to Adele's forthcoming studio album,30.[53] On Monday, 4 October, Adele's social media accounts and website were updated to match the blue colour from the advertisements.[54] The next day, Adele officially announced a 15 October release for the album's lead single, "Easy on Me", with a clip of its music video on her social media accounts.[55] Later that week, Adele became the first person to simultaneously appear on the covers of both British and AmericanVogue publications in the same month.[56] On 13 October 2021, Adele officially announced the album title as30 and 19 November 2021 as the release date.[57] The track-listing of30 was revealed on 1 November 2021. A preview of "Hold On" was featured in anAmazon television commercial entitled "Kindness, the Greatest Gift", portrayinganxiety among young adults associated with the pandemic and premiered on 8 November 2021.[58]
On 4 November,Consequence reported that the production of vinyl records for30 had contributed to "a major delay" in the vinyl industry. More than 500,000 vinyl LPs of30 were manufactured in the months leading up to the release, asSony Music removed other albums from its overseas pressing plants, which was a factor along with the pandemic.[17][59] Adele received criticism for this, however, subsequent reports stated it "probably wasn't [Adele's] fault".[60][61] Unlike25,30 was made available on streaming services the same day as its release on physical formats.[17]Columbia Records, which previously only handled Adele's releases in North America, promoted the album worldwide.[62] TheTarget-exclusive deluxe edition adds two bonus tracks and a duet version of "Easy on Me" with American singer-songwriterChris Stapleton.[63][64] The vinyl variants were sold through digital retailers while cassette tapes were available on Adele's webstore.[65][66]
30 was promoted with television specials. TheCBS specialAdele One Night Only, which featured Adele's interview withOprah Winfrey along with performances of previously released material and30 tracks, aired on CBS on 14 November 2021.[67][68] It drew 11.7 million viewers.[69] TheITV1 specialAn Audience with..., which was filmed at theLondon Palladium, aired on 21 November.[70] Adele also announced a Las Vegasconcert residency,Weekends with Adele, which was initially scheduled to begin on 21 January 2022 and run for 24 concerts.[71] Adele delayed it, citing production delays andCOVID-19.[72] It was eventually rescheduled to begin on 18 November 2022, and after a pair of extensions is now scheduled to end in June 2024.[73][74] Adele also performed two concerts atBritish Summer Time Hyde Park, London, on 1 and 2 July 2022.[75]
30 was promoted with three singles. "Easy on Me" was released on 15 October 2021.[76] Upon release, it became the most streamed song, both in a day and a single week onSpotify.[77] The song topped the charts in various countries, including theUK singles chart and the USBillboard Hot 100.[78][79] Its duet version with Stapleton was promoted to UScountry radio stations on 19 November 2021.[80] "Oh My God" was released as the second single on 29 November 2021.[81] It debuted at number two on the Official Singles Chart, behind "Easy on Me", and number five on the USBillboard Hot 100.[82][83] The Sam Brown-directed music video for the song was uploaded on Adele'sYouTube channel on 12 January 2022.[84] "I Drink Wine" was sent for radio airplay in Italy on 4 November 2022, as the album's third single.[85] Its release was accompanied by a music video directed byJoe Talbot.[86]
Upon the announcement of30 and the release of the lead single "Easy on Me", James Hall ofThe Daily Telegraph wrote that "a new Adele album isn't just a release − it's a global cultural event".[94] Media outlets and fans dubbed30 as part of a 2021 music trend called "Sad Girl Autumn" or "Sad Girl Fall", which refers to the release of melancholic and introspective music by female artists during autumn.[95] Spotify removed the "shuffle" button for its premium users as Adele proposed and commented that "Our art tells a story and our stories should be listened to as we intended."ABC News called her proposal "an example of her power in the music industry".[96]
30 received acclaim from music critics,[97] many of whom dubbed it as Adele's best album yet.[98][99] OnMetacritic, which assigns anormalised score out of 100 to ratings from publications, the album received aweighted mean score of 88 based on 23 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".[88] It is Adele's highest-rated album on the site.[100] Critics praised the rawness and intensity of the subject matter and the lyrical themes about hope and acceptance.[90][101][102]Neil McCormick ofThe Daily Telegraph believed it features "powerhouse" songs, "intense" emotions and "bravura" performances.[90] Kate Solomon, writing forThe i Paper, said that30 was a "reverent and messy, polished and painful" album from a "woman in turmoil, from raging wine-fuelled nights to quiet teary moments".[102]
Comparing with Adele's previous albums, veteran criticRobert Christgau described30 as a "breakthrough" and thought Adele subtly veered into new territory on the album, which is "a step up variety-wise from its predecessors".[89]The Independent critic Annabel Nugent thought it was distinguished because of its inclusion of optimisticlove songs, unlike her previous albums.[92]The Guardian'sAlexis Petridis thought30 was monotonous musically and lyrically in comparison, but its tracks which veer from Adele's usual formula are the best ones.[103]
Adele's vocal performance on30 also received praise, withRolling Stone'sRob Sheffield describing it as "even more expressive" than her previous releases and "a tank division that can tap dance".[29][41] Commenting on the production, Sheffield described it as "deft",[29] andPitchfork's Jillian Mapes called it "nuanced".[26] David Cobbald ofThe Line of Best Fit complimented the theatrical essence of30 and the use ofelectronic instruments andsynthesisers but was less impressed by its upbeat songs.[104] Likewise,NME's El Hunt appreciated the incorporation of new sounds but disapproved of "Hold On", "I Drink Wine", and "Can I Get It" as jarring.[39]
The A.V. Club considered30 Adele's homage toAmy Winehouse and a "thank you" for her impact: "As Winehouse did onBack To Black, here Adele also navigates the grief that comes with breaking the ties of love, washing herself in heartache."[105]The Ringer's Justin Charity opined that the people's interest in Adele was sustained purely because of her vocal prowess, which set het apart from other artists.[106]Time praised Adele for "remaining relevant while blatantly ignoring trends", called her "a master of turning life into art" who "comes off alternately as unreachable and relatable" and "responds winkingly to headlines in a way that creates more headlines".[107]30 was regarded as one of 2021's greatestpop culture moments.[108][109][110]
Three weeks before its release,30 became the most pre-added album ever onApple Music and achieved the largest number of pre-adds in a single day.[137] On 22 November 2021, theOfficial Charts Company reported that30 logged more sales than the rest of the chart's top 40 combined within just the first half of its opening week.[138] The album achieved the biggest opening week of 2021 and the biggest by a female artist since25.[139] It debuted at number one with 261,000 copies sold, while Adele charted three of its tracks on theOfficial Singles Chart's top five simultaneously.[82]30 spent five consecutive weeks atop the Official Albums Chart, tyingOlivia Rodrigo'sSour as the longest-running number one album of 2021.[140] Ranking as the top album of 2021 in the UK,30 exceeded 600,000 units in total activity, with 502,000 coming from pure sales.[141]30 debuted at number one in Germany, and with "Easy on Me" being at number one on theGerman Top 100 Singles chart, Adele became the first female artist to occupy the number one slots on the single and album charts thrice there simultaneously.[142] In Ireland,30 debuted at number one, outselling the rest of the top 10 combined.[143]30 debuted at number two in France[144] and reached the top spot in its fifth week, achieving adouble platinum certification less than two months later.[145][146] Debuting at number one in the Netherlands,30 became the best-selling album of 2021 in the country. It marked Adele's sixth time doing so, and also made her the first artist to have the top-selling album in six different years there.[147]30 additionally topped the charts in Austria,[148] Belgium,[149] Denmark,[150] Finland,[151] Greece,[152] Iceland,[153] Lithuania,[154] Norway,[155] Scotland,[156] Spain,[157] Sweden,[158] and Switzerland.[159]
In the United States,30 becamethe top-selling album of 2021[160] within its first day.[161]30 achieved 2021's biggest opening week,[162] debuting atop theBillboard 200 with 839,000 album-equivalent units, including 692,000 pure album sales. It achieved the fourth-biggest streaming debut week for an album by a woman in 2021 and surpassed the sales of any album in the previous 11 months combined.[163][164]30 also outsold the other 100 best-selling albums that week combined, as well as the other top 10 best-selling albums that week combined and tripled.[165] All 12 tracks from30 charted on theBillboard Hot 100 following its release, with six of them in the top 40. Adele's sum of chart entries rose from 14 to 25, tying her withBillie Eilish as the female artist with the third-most entries on the chart in 2021.[166]30 also scored the biggest second-week sales of the year and the largest second-week total since 2018.[167] Midway through its third week,30 had sold over a million pure copies in the US, becoming the first 2021 album to reach the milestone.[168][169] During its fourth week,30 became the best-selling vinyl album of 2021.[170] The album spent six total weeks at number one.[171]30 was certifiedtriple platinum by theRecording Industry Association of America for surpassing three million album-equivalent units in the US.[172]30 was 2021's year-end best-seller with 1.990 million copies—1.219 million physical copies and 845,000 digital downloads—the only album to sell a million copies. This marked Adele's fifth time with the year's best-selling album.30 was thefourth-most consumed album of 2021 and second among women, and Adele was the second best-selling artist of 2021.30 was also the top-selling digital album, CD and vinyl LP of 2021.[173][174]CNN reported that30 contributed largely to the rise of both vinyl sales and CD sales, and they were reported to be up for the first time in 17 years.[175][176][177]30 ranked at number two on the 2022Billboard 200 Year-End chart, as well as number one on the 2022Billboard Top Album Sales Year-End chart.[178][179] TheInternational Federation of the Phonographic Industry reported that Adele wasthe world's third best-selling artist of 2021.[180]30 was thebest-selling album of 2021 worldwide, topping the Global Album All-Format Chart, Global Album Sales Chart, and the newly created Global Vinyl Album Chart.[181][182]The Wall Street Journal believed that30 "largely came and went" compared to Adele's previous albums.[183]
30 debuted atop theBillboard Canadian Albums Chart with 70,000 units in its first week, marking Adele's third number one album there. For 2021,30 was Canada's top-selling album across all formats—digital, CD and vinyl LP. In total, the album spent six nonconsecutive weeks at number one.[184][185][186] The album topped Australia'sARIA Albums Chart for seven consecutive weeks.[187][188] It debuted at number one onNew Zealand Albums Chart and was certified gold within its first week, spending seven additional consecutive weeks in the position.[189][190] In Japan,30 debuted at number five on theOricon Japanese Albums chart and number four on theBillboardJapanese Albums Chart, while reaching number sixty-eight on theGaon Album Chart in South Korea.[191][192][193]
^[a] "All Night Parking" is built around the musical base of "Finding Parking" (2017) by Joey Pecoraro, which in turnsamples the song "No More Shadows" (1964) by Erroll Garner.
^Wood, Mikael (15 December 2021)."The 10 best albums of 2021".Los Angeles Times.Archived from the original on 17 December 2021. Retrieved17 December 2021.
^"Slovak Albums – Top 100".ČNS IFPI.Archived from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved17 January 2022.Note: On the chart page, select SK - Albums - Top 100 under the left field and "202202" on the field besides the word "Zobrazit", and then click over the word to retrieve the correct chart data.
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