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26 Hydrae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Binary star system in the constellation Hydra
26 Hydrae
Location of 26 Hydrae (circled in red)
Observation data
EpochJ2000      EquinoxJ2000
ConstellationHydra
Right ascension09h 19m 46.38309s[1]
Declination−11° 58′ 29.4577″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)4.770[2] + 12.4[3]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stagered clump[4]
Spectral typeG7III[5] or G8II[6]
U−Bcolor index+0.67[7]
B−Vcolor index+0.927±0.017[8]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−1.18±0.09[9] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −29.269[1]mas/yr
Dec.: +11.613[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)9.7770±0.1610 mas[1]
Distance334 ± 5 ly
(102 ± 2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.29[8]
Details
26 Hya A
Mass2.72[10] M
Radius15.14+0.81
−2.47
[1] R
Luminosity138.5±2.7[1] L
Surface gravity (log g)2.48±0.07[11] cgs
Temperature5,003±82[10] K
Metallicity[Fe/H]−0.13±0.06[11] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)2.7[9] km/s
Age0.51[10] Gyr
Other designations
26 Hya,BD−11°2609,FK5 2741,HD 80499,HIP 45751,HR 3706,SAO 155096,WDS J09198-1158AB[12]
Database references
SIMBADdata

26 Hydrae is abinary star[3] system located 334 light years away from the Sun in theequatorialconstellation ofHydra. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, yellow-hued point of light with a combinedapparent visual magnitude of 4.77,[2] just a few degrees away fromAlphard. The system is moving closer to the Earth with a leisurelyradial velocity of -1 km/s.[9]

Keenan and McNeil (1989) gave the brighter component astellar classification of G7 III,[5] matching an aginggiant star. Houk and Swift (1999) have it classed as a G8II[6]bright giant. This is ared clump giant,[4] which indicates it is on thehorizontal branch and is generating energy throughhelium fusion at itscore. It has a high lithium abundance and displays afar infraredemission excess.[13] The star is an estimated 510[10] million years old with 2.72[10] times themass of the Sun and has expanded to 15[1] times theSun's radius. It is radiating 139[1] times theluminosity of the Sun from its swollenphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 5,003 K.[10]

The secondary component is a magnitude 12.4 star at anangular separation of3.2, as of 2008.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghiBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abHøg, E.; et al. (2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars".Astronomy and Astrophysics.355:L27–L30.Bibcode:2000A&A...355L..27H.
  3. ^abcEggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008)."A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.389 (2):869–879.arXiv:0806.2878.Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E.doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x.S2CID 14878976.
  4. ^abAlves, David R. (August 2000). "K-Band Calibration of the Red Clump Luminosity".The Astrophysical Journal.539 (2):732–741.arXiv:astro-ph/0003329.Bibcode:2000ApJ...539..732A.doi:10.1086/309278.S2CID 16673121.
  5. ^abKeenan, P.; McNeil, R. (October 1989). "The Perkins catalog of revised MK types for the cooler stars".Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series.71:245–266.Bibcode:1989ApJS...71..245K.doi:10.1086/191373.S2CID 123149047.
  6. ^abHouk, N.; Swift, C. (1999). "Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD Stars".Michigan Spectral Survey.5.Bibcode:1999MSS...C05....0H.
  7. ^Mermilliod, J.-C. (1986). "Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)".Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data.Bibcode:1986EgUBV........0M.
  8. ^abAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation",Astronomy Letters,38 (5): 331,arXiv:1108.4971,Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A,doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015,S2CID 119257644.
  9. ^abcMassarotti, Alessandro; et al. (2008)."Rotational and Radial Velocities for a Sample of 761 Hipparcos Giants and the Role of Binarity".The Astronomical Journal.135 (1):209–231.Bibcode:2008AJ....135..209M.doi:10.1088/0004-6256/135/1/209.
  10. ^abcdefLuck, R. Earle (2015). "Abundances in the Local Region. I. G and K Giants".The Astronomical Journal.150 (3): 88.arXiv:1507.01466.Bibcode:2015AJ....150...88L.doi:10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/88.S2CID 118505114.
  11. ^abWu, Yue; et al. (2010). "Coudé-feed stellar spectral library – atmospheric parameters".Astronomy & Astrophysics.525: A71.arXiv:1009.1491.Bibcode:2011A&A...525A..71W.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201015014.S2CID 53480665.
  12. ^"26 Hya".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2019-06-12.
  13. ^Jasniewicz, G.; et al. (2000). da silva, L.; de Medeiros, R.; Spite, M (eds.).Search for Lithium-Rich Stars Among G-K Giants with IR-excess. The Light Elements and their Evolution, Proceedings of IAU Symposium 198, held 22-26 Nov 1999, Natal, Brazil. p. 325.Bibcode:2000IAUS..198..325J.
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