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23 Leonis Minoris

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation of Leo Minor
23 Leonis Minoris
Location of 23 LMi (circled)
Observation data
EpochJ2000.0      EquinoxJ2000.0 (ICRS)
ConstellationLeo Minor
Right ascension10h 16m 14.43013s[1]
Declination+29° 18′ 37.7075″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)5.49±0.01[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stagemain sequence star[3]
Spectral typeA0 Vn[4]
U−Bcolor index0.00[5]
B−Vcolor index+0.01[5]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)16.4±2.8[6] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −70.765mas/yr[1]
Dec.: −22.844mas/yr[1]
Parallax (π)11.6971±0.0923 mas[1]
Distance279 ± 2 ly
(85.5 ± 0.7 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+0.98[7]
Details
Mass2.55[8] M
Radius2.38±0.23[9] R
Luminosity44.3±2.1[3] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.14±0.07[10] cgs
Temperature10,377±353[8] K
Metallicity[Fe/H]0.00[11] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)235±15[12] km/s
Age285+24
−22
[13] Myr
Other designations
7 H. Leonis Minoris,[14]23 LMi,AG+29°1104,BD+30°1981,FK5 2823,GC 14086,HD 88960,HIP 50303,HR 4024,SAO 81258[15]
Database references
SIMBADdata

23 Leonis Minoris (23 LMi) is a solitary,[16] bluish-white huedstar located in the northernconstellationLeo Minor. It is positioned 7° south and 11" west fromβ Leonis Minoris. It is rarely called 7 H. Leonis Minoris, which is itsHevelius designation.[14]

The object has anapparent magnitude of 5.49, allowing it to be faintly visible to thenaked eye. Based onparallax measurements from theGaia satellite, it is estimated to be 279light years distant. 23 LMi is receding from theSolar System with a fairly constrainedradial velocity of16 km/s.[citation needed] At its current distance, the star's brightness is diminished by a tenth of amagnitude due to interstellar dust.[17] 23 LMi's kinematics matches that of theHyades moving group and it is considered a probable member.[18]

23 LMi was catalogued as achemically peculiar star with astellar classification of A0 Vpn due to a lack ofmagnesium in its spectrum byHelmut Abt andNidia Irene Morrell.[12] However,A.P. Cowley and colleagues instead listed it as an ordinaryA-type main-sequence star with nebulousabsorption lines as a result of rapid rotation, with the class being A0 Vn.[4] It has 2.55 times themass of the Sun[8] and is said to be 285million years old,[13] having completed 60.8% of itsmain sequence lifetime.[3] It has double theradius of the Sun[9] and shines with aluminosity 44.3 times that of theSun[3] from itsphotosphere at aneffective temperature of10,377 K.[8] 42 LMi is currently spinning rapidly with aprojected rotational velocity of235 km/s.[12]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^Høg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P.; Wicenec, A. (March 2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars".Astronomy and Astrophysics.355:L27–L30.Bibcode:2000A&A...355L..27H.ISSN 0004-6361.
  3. ^abcdZorec, J.; Royer, F. (January 2012)."Rotational velocities of A-type stars IV: Evolution of rotational velocities".Astronomy & Astrophysics.537: A120.arXiv:1201.2052.Bibcode:2012A&A...537A.120Z.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117691.eISSN 1432-0746.ISSN 0004-6361.S2CID 55586789.
  4. ^abCowley, A.; Cowley, C.; Jaschek, M.; Jaschek, C. (April 1969)."A study of the bright stars. I. A catalogue of spectral classifications".The Astronomical Journal.74: 375.Bibcode:1969AJ.....74..375C.doi:10.1086/110819.ISSN 0004-6256.
  5. ^abOja, T. (April 1983). "UVB photometry of FK4 and FK4 Supplement stars".Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series.52:131–134.Bibcode:1983A&AS...52..131O.ISSN 0365-0138.
  6. ^Gontcharov, G. A. (November 2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35,495 Hipparcos stars in a common system".Astronomy Letters.32 (11):759–771.arXiv:1606.08053.Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G.doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065.eISSN 1562-6873.ISSN 1063-7737.S2CID 119231169.
  7. ^Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (May 2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation".Astronomy Letters.38 (5):331–346.arXiv:1108.4971.Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A.doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015.eISSN 1562-6873.ISSN 1063-7737.S2CID 119257644.
  8. ^abcdDavid, Trevor J.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. (12 May 2015)."The Ages of Early-type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets".The Astrophysical Journal.804 (2): 146.arXiv:1501.03154.Bibcode:2015ApJ...804..146D.doi:10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146.eISSN 1538-4357.
  9. ^abStassun, Keivan G.; Oelkers, Ryan J.; Pepper, Joshua; et al. (20 August 2018)."TheTESS Input Catalog and Candidate Target List".The Astronomical Journal.156 (3): 102.arXiv:1706.00495.Bibcode:2018AJ....156..102S.doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aad050.eISSN 1538-3881.
  10. ^Allende Prieto, C.; Lambert, D. L. (December 1999). "Fundamental parameters of nearby stars from the comparison with evolutionary calculations: masses, radii and effective temperatures".Astronomy and Astrophysics.352:555–562.arXiv:astro-ph/9911002.Bibcode:1999A&A...352..555A.ISSN 0004-6361.
  11. ^Gontcharov, G. A. (December 2012)."Dependence of kinematics on the age of stars in the solar neighborhood".Astronomy Letters.38 (12):771–782.arXiv:1606.08814.Bibcode:2012AstL...38..771G.doi:10.1134/S1063773712120031.eISSN 1562-6873.ISSN 1063-7737.
  12. ^abcAbt, Helmut A.; Morrell, Nidia I. (July 1995)."The Relation between Rotational Velocities and Spectral Peculiarities among A-Type Stars".The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series.99: 135.Bibcode:1995ApJS...99..135A.doi:10.1086/192182.ISSN 0067-0049.
  13. ^abGrosbol, P. J. (June 1978). "Space velocities and ages of nearby early-type stars".Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series.32:409–421.Bibcode:1978A&AS...32..409G.ISSN 0365-0138.
  14. ^abVerbunt, F.; van Gent, R. H. (June 2010)."The star catalogue of Hevelius".Astronomy and Astrophysics.516: A29.Bibcode:2010A&A...516A..29V.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201014003.eISSN 1432-0746.ISSN 0004-6361.
  15. ^"23 LMi".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved14 November 2022.
  16. ^Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (11 September 2008)."A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.389 (2):869–879.arXiv:0806.2878.Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E.doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x.eISSN 1365-2966.ISSN 0035-8711.
  17. ^Gontcharov, George A.; Mosenkov, Aleksandr V. (28 September 2017)."Verifying reddening and extinction for Gaia DR1 TGAS main sequence stars".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.472 (4):3805–3820.arXiv:1709.01160.Bibcode:2017MNRAS.472.3805G.doi:10.1093/mnras/stx2219.eISSN 1365-2966.ISSN 0035-8711.
  18. ^Eggen, Olin J. (October 1992)."The Hyades supercluster in the FK5".The Astronomical Journal.104: 1482.Bibcode:1992AJ....104.1482E.doi:10.1086/116333.ISSN 0004-6256.
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