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2025 United States–Argentina currency swap

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Financial assistance package

2025 United States–Argentina currency swap
Part of2018–present Argentine monetary crisis
Argentine President Javier Milei meeting US President Donald Trump at the UN headquarters in New York on 23 September 2025
Argentine PresidentJavier Milei and US PresidentDonald Trump at theUN headquarters in September 2025
DateOctober 9, 2025 (2025-10-09)

On 9 October 2025,United States Treasury SecretaryScott Bessent announced that theUnited States purchasedArgentine pesos and agreed to acurrency swap worth 20 billionUS dollars,[1][2] of which only 2.5 billion were used.[3]

Currency swap

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During aWhite House meeting with Argentine presidentJavier Milei on October 14, US presidentDonald Trump conditioned the currency swap on the electoral success ofMilei's party in theupcoming election. The next day, Bessent told reporters that an additional US$20 billion in financial aid could come for Argentina throughsovereign funds and investments fromprivate banks.[4]

On 9 January 2026 Scott Bessent said that Argentina had fully repaid the currency swap and it that generated "tens of millions" in profit for American taxpayers.[5]

Market response

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After Trump's October 14 comments, the shares of Argentine companies listed on theNew York Stock Exchange dropped by 8.1% at the most before a slight recovery; the Argentine pesodepreciated the next day by 0.7% against the US dollar.[4]

Reaction

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This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding missing information.(October 2025)

United States

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Chuck Grassley, the Republican US senator from Iowa, was critical of the bailout, questioning whether Argentina should be bailed out when it was exportingsoybeans to China at the disadvantage of American farmers.[6]

Argentina

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On social media, former presidentCristina Fernández de Kirchner wrote, "Trump to Milei in the United States: 'Our agreements depend on who wins election.' Argentines … you already know what to do!".Martín Lousteau, the president of theRadical Civic Union, stated that "nothing good can come of this". In response to Trump's conditioning the bailout on Milei's party's success in the upcoming election,Maximiliano Ferraro, the president ofCivic Coalition ARI, said that it was "a blatant act of extortion against the Argentine Nation".[4]

References

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  1. ^"Trump boosts Argentina's Milei with $20 bn economic lifeline as US buys pesos".France 24. October 9, 2025.Archived from the original on October 10, 2025. RetrievedOctober 18, 2025.
  2. ^Schulze, Elizabeth; Siegel, Benjamin; Aïcha, El Hammar Castano; Pereira, Ivan (October 15, 2025)."What to know about the Trump administration's $20B bailout for Argentina".ABC News.Archived from the original on October 18, 2025. RetrievedOctober 18, 2025.
  3. ^Bianchi, Walter (January 9, 2026)."Argentina has repaid US for currency swap deal".Reuters.
  4. ^abcHussein, Fatima; Vulcano, Andrea (October 16, 2025)."Trump administration working on doubling Argentina financing to $40 billion".PBS. Washington, D.C.:Associated Press.Archived from the original on October 20, 2025. RetrievedOctober 20, 2025.
  5. ^"US says Argentina has 'fully repaid' pre-election currency lifeline".Buenos Aires Times. January 9, 2026.
  6. ^Stratford, Michael and Bazail-Eimil, Eric (September 25, 2025)."Trump-pledged support for Argentina stirs anger among Republicans".Politico.Archived from the original on October 3, 2025. RetrievedOctober 20, 2025.
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