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2025 New York City Democratic mayoral primary

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2025 New York City Democratic mayoral primary

← 2021
June 24, 2025
2029 →
 
CandidateZohran MamdaniAndrew CuomoBrad Lander
First round469,642
(43.82%)
387,137
(36.12%)
120,627
(11.26%)
Final round573,169
(56.39%)
443,229
(43.61%)
Eliminated

Mamdani

  30–40%
  40–50%
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%

Cuomo

  30–40%
  40–50%
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%

First round results by borough

Mamdani

  30–40%
  40–50%
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%

Cuomo

  30–40%
  40–50%
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%

First round results by State Assembly district

Mamdani

  20–30%
  30–40%
  40–50%
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%
  80–90%
  >90%

Cuomo

  20–30%
  30–40%
  40–50%
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%
  80–90%
  >90%

Lander

  30–40%
  40–50%
  60–70%
  >90%

Tie

  20-30%
  30–40%
  40–50%
  50%

First round results by precinct

Mamdani

  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%
  80–90%
  >90%

Cuomo

  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%
  80–90%
  >90%

Tie

  30–40%
  40–50%
  50%

Final round results by precinct

Previous Democratic nominee

Eric Adams

Democratic nominee

Zohran Mamdani

TheDemocratic Party primary for the2025 New York City mayoral election took place on June 24, 2025. Voters ranked up to five candidates usingranked-choice voting. The early voting period began on June 14.[1] Incumbent mayorEric Adams did not run in the primary, instead choosing to compete for re-election as anindependent in the general contest.

First-choice results on election night showed State AssemblymanZohran Mamdani had a large lead ahead of former governorAndrew Cuomo.[2] Cuomo conceded the race to Mamdani in what was considered to be a majorupset victory. In July, ranked-choice results showed Mamdani to be the clear winner with 56.4% of the vote, making him the official Democratic nominee in the November 4, 2025 general election, with Cuomo securing the remaining 43.6% of the vote. The primary was the largest in New York City's history, almost reaching the same turnout as the2021 mayoral general election.

Background

[edit]
See also:2025 New York City mayoral election § Background, andInvestigations into the Eric Adams administration

In 2019, New York City voters passed Ballot Question #1 to amend theCity Charter to allow for voters the choice of ranking up to five candidates inprimary andspecial elections formayor,public advocate,comptroller,borough president, andcity council, starting in January 2021.[3] This primary was the second time ranked-choice voting was used in the New York City mayoral primary, following its use during the2021 New York City Democratic mayoral primary.[4]

In the previous primary on June 22, 2021, thenBrooklyn Borough PresidentEric Adams was narrowly selected as the nominee with 50.4% of the runoff vote over second-placed formerNew York City Department of Sanitation CommissionerKathryn Garcia, who won 49.6%.[5] Adams then won the general election for the mayoralty on November 2, 2021 with 66.9% of the vote versusCurtis Sliwa, the Republican challenger.[6] City-wide elections in New York City are solidly Democratic, meaning the nominee chosen is likely to win the general election.[7]

Candidates

[edit]

Major candidates

[edit]

The candidates in this section have held elected office or have received substantial media coverage.

Democratic primary candidates
CandidateExperienceAnnouncedRef

Adrienne Adams
Speaker of theNew York City Council (2022–present)
City councilmember from the28th district (2017–present)

March 5, 2025
Website
[8]

Michael Blake
NY assemblymemberfrom the79th district (2015–2021)
Vice Chair of theDemocratic National Committee (2017–2021)
Candidate forPublic Advocate in2019
Candidate forNY-15 in2020


November 24, 2024
Website

[9]

Andrew Cuomo
Governor of New York (2011–2021)
Attorney General of New York (2007–2010)
U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (1997–2001)

March 1, 2025
Website
[10]

Brad Lander
New York City Comptroller (2022–present)
City councilmember from the39th district (2010–2021)

July 30, 2024
Website
[11]

Zohran Mamdani
NY assemblymemberfrom the36th district (2021–present)
October 22, 2024
Website
[12]

Zellnor Myrie
NY State Senator from the20th district (2019–present)
May 8, 2024
Website
[13]

Jessica Ramos
NY State Senator from the13th district (2019–present)
September 13, 2024
Website
[14][15]

Scott Stringer
New York City Comptroller (2014–2021)
ManhattanBorough President (2006–2013)
NY assemblymember from the67th district (1993–2005)
Candidate for mayor in2021

January 18, 2024
Website
[16]

Whitney Tilson
Investor
Hedge fund manager

November 26, 2024
Website

[17]

Other declared candidates

[edit]

Withdrawn

[edit]

Declined

[edit]

Campaign

[edit]

Early in the campaign, incumbent mayor Eric Adams was criticized for his handling of policing, the city budget, and the influx of migrants. By September 2024, ComptrollerBrad Lander, former ComptrollerScott Stringer, state SenatorZellnor Myrie, and state SenatorJessica Ramos had announced campaigns for mayor.[33][34] Adams increasingly faced calls to resign afterbeing indicted on September 25, which resulted in multiple city officials resigning.[35] Following the scandal, multiple more candidates announced their campaigns to challenge Adams, including investorWhitney Tilson,[36] former state AssemblymemberMichael Blake,[37] and state AssemblymemberZohran Mamdani.[38]

Protester duringNo Kings protests with sign in support ofZohran Mamdani and other candidates, with text reading "do not rankCuomo"

In March 2025, former GovernorAndrew Cuomo, who had resigned several years earlier amid asexual harassment scandal, and City Council SpeakerAdrienne Adams announced their campaigns.[39][40] The progressive "Don't Rank Eric or Andrew for Mayor (DREAM) for NYC" campaign—later renamed "Don't Rank Evil Andrew for Mayor"—urged voters not to rank Eric Adams or Andrew Cuomo on their ballots.[41][42] In April, Eric Adams withdrew from the Democratic primary race and announced that he would continue to seek re-election as an independent candidate.[43] That same month, criminal charges against Eric Adams were dismissed at the request of theDepartment of Justice, which argued that the case distracted him from enforcing President Trump's immigration program.[44]

Mamdani's campaign focused onaffordability, proposing arent freeze, increasedpublic housing construction,free buses, universal childcare, and tax increases for those earning above $1 million annually.[45][46][47][48] Cuomo's campaign focused oncrime, supporting an increase in police and building housing.[49] Lander's campaign supported building housing, services to immigrants, and investment in education. Adrienne Adams' campaign supported closingRikers Island and investment in housing and education. Stringer's campaign supported recruiting more police and ethics reform.[50] Myrie's campaign supported building more housing.[51] Blake's campaign supported tax incentives for businesses and funding mental services.[52] Ramos's campaign supported improving mental health services. Tilson's campaign largely focused on education.[53]

Throughout the race, Cuomo consistently led in polls, with Mamdani emerging in second place.[54][55] In May, in response to a request from Republican members of Congress, the Justice Department opened an investigation into Cuomo's testimony before Congress regarding theCOVID-19 pandemic in New York.[56] The polling margin between Cuomo and Mamdani began to shrink in June,[57] though most polls continued to show a Cuomo lead.[58] Cuomo created the "Fight and Deliver" party, which he planned to run on regardless of the outcome of the primary.[59] TheWorking Families Party said it was very unlikely to endorse Cuomo if he won.[60]

The first debate was held on June 4, where Cuomo was pressed on his sexual harassment allegations and the frontrunners shared their stances on Israel.[61][62] The second and final debate was held on June 12, where Cuomo was again criticized for his record, with increased attention tohis administration's nursing home scandal, and Mamdani was criticized for inexperience and his identity as asocialist.[63]

Prominent endorsements for Mamdani included the Working Families Party,[64] RepresentativeAlexandria Ocasio-Cortez,[65] and SenatorBernie Sanders.[66] Cuomo received endorsements from former mayorMichael Bloomberg, who also donated millions of dollars to hissuper PAC,[67] RepresentativeJim Clyburn,[68] and former PresidentBill Clinton.[69] On June 6, Ramos endorsed Cuomo while remaining on the primary ballot.[70] During the second debate, Tilson endorsed Cuomo second.[71] Mamdani and Lander cross-endorsed each other for second place,[72] and Mamdani and Blake cross-endorsed each other a few days later.[73] On June 16,The New York Times editorial board advised voters not to rank Mamdani while criticizing Cuomo.[74]

On June 18, Mamdani was criticized for appearing to defend the phrase "globalize the intifada" by describing it as "a desperate desire for equality and equal rights in standing up for Palestinian human rights", also denouncing antisemitism and saying the city should increase anti-hate crime funding.[75] On June 19, Lander was briefly detained byImmigration and Customs Enforcement while escorting an immigrant out of a court hearing in Manhattan.[76][77][78]

On June 20, Mamdani walked the length of Manhattan for seven hours, meeting supporters along the way.[79] At the same time atAstor Place, Mamdani campaign volunteers organized a free merchandisescreen printing event for supporters.[80] Mamdani's campaign merchandise and materials used bright colors that stood out from the traditional red, white, and blue designs common in New York City political campaigns; this visual style was created by Philadelphia-based graphic designer Aneesh Bhoopathy and was inspired by the bold colors used by local businesses such as bodegas, taxis, and street vendors.[80][81] By the end of the campaign, over 10,000 volunteers for Mamdanicanvassed over 1 million doors in the city, largely coordinated with theNew York City chapter ofDemocratic Socialists of America.[82]

After losing the Democratic primary at the end of June to Mamdani, former New York governor Andrew Cuomo changed his campaign branding for an independent run in the general election.[83] He introduced a new logo and a blue and orange color scheme.[84]

Endorsements

[edit]
Adrienne Adams
U.S. representatives
Statewide officials
State legislators
Local officials
Individuals
Labor unions
Organizations
Newspapers
Michael Blake
State legislators
Local officials
Individuals
Labor Unions
Organizations
Newspapers
Andrew Cuomo
Executive branch officials
U.S. representatives
Statewide officials
State legislators
Local officials
Party officials
Individuals
Party chapters
Labor unions
Organizations
Newspapers
Brad Lander
U.S. representatives
Statewide officials
State legislators
Local officials
Individuals
Zohran Mamdani
Executive branch officials
U.S. senators
U.S. representatives
Statewide officials
State legislators
Local officials
Party officials
International politicians
Individuals
Labor unions
Organizations
Newspapers
Zellnor Myrie
U.S. representatives
Statewide officials
State legislators
Local officials
Individuals
Labor unions
Organizations
Newspapers
Jessica Ramos
State legislators
Individuals
Labor unions
Organizations
Scott Stringer
U.S. representatives
State legislators
Individuals
Whitney Tilson
Local officials
Individuals
Newspapers
Declined to endorse
U.S. representatives
State legislators
Local officials
Individuals
Labor unions
Organizations
Newspapers

Polling

[edit]

Ranked-choice polls

[edit]
Final round results (Cuomo vs Mamdani only)
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[t]
Margin
of error
RCV
count
Adrienne Adams
Eric Adams
Michael Blake
Andrew Cuomo
Brad Lander
Zohran Mamdani
Zellnor Myrie
Jessica Ramos
Scott Stringer
Whitney Tilson
OtherUndecided
Yale Youth Poll/YouGov[243]June 17–22, 2025416 (LV)± 6.7%112%1%38%7%28%3%2%6%2%
1%
Prince: 1%
Bartholomew: 0%
212%1%38%7%28%3%2%6%2%
1%
Prince: 1%
312%1%38%7%28%3%2%6%2%
412%39%7%28%3%2%7%2%
513%40%7%29%3%7%2%
613%40%7%29%3%9%
713%40%8%30%9%
815%41%34%10%
917%45%38%
1057%43%
HarrisX[244][A]June 11–22, 20253,012 (LV)± 1.8%19%5%38%8%19%4%6%7%4%
29%6%39%8%19%4%7%8%
310%6%40%9%20%7%8%
411%41%9%21%8%9%
513%44%10%22%11%
616%46%24%14%
720%52%28%
Emerson College[245][B]June 18–20, 2025800 (LV)± 3.4%BA8%0%35%13%32%2%1%3%2%
0%
Bartholomew: 0%
Prince: 0%
4%
18%0%36%13%34%2%1%3%2%
0%
Bartholomew: 0%
Prince: 0%
28%36%13%34%3%1%3%2%
38%36%14%34%3%3%2%
49%37%14%34%3%4%
510%37%15%35%4%
611%38%16%35%
741%20%40%
848%52%
Center for Strategic Politics[246][C]June 13–16, 2025580 (LV)± 4.1%BA8%2%37%9%29%2%2%6%0%
2%
Bartholomew: 2%
Prince: 0%
2%
19%2%38%9%30%2%2%6%0%
2%
Bartholomew: 2%
Prince: 0%
29%2%38%9%30%2%2%6%0%
2%
Bartholomew: 2%
39%2%38%9%30%3%2%6%
2%
Bartholomew: 2%
410%38%10%30%3%2%6%
2%
Bartholomew: 2%
510%38%10%31%3%6%
2%
Bartholomew: 2%
610%39%10%31%3%7%
711%40%10%32%7%
813%41%11%34%
918%44%38%
1052%48%
Manhattan Institute[247]June 10–16, 2025644 (LV)± 3.9%BA7%1%39%6%27%3%1%4%1%
1%
Prince: 1%
Bartholomew: 0%
10%
17%1%43%6%30%3%1%5%1%
1%
Prince: 1%
Bartholomew: 0%
27%1%43%6%30%3%1%5%1%
1%
Prince: 1%
37%1%44%6%31%3%1%5%1%
47%44%7%31%3%1%5%1%
58%45%7%31%3%5%2%
68%45%7%31%3%6%
79%46%8%31%6%
811%47%10%32%
916%49%35%
1056%44%
Marist University[248]June 9–12, 20251,350 (LV)± 4.3%BA7%2%38%7%27%2%1%4%1%
2%
Bartholomew: 1%
Prince: 1%
11%
17%2%43%8%31%2%1%4%1%
2%
Bartholomew: 1%
Prince: 1%
28%2%43%8%31%3%5%
38%44%8%32%3%5%
48%45%9%32%5%
59%47%11%33%
650%13%37%
755%45%
Honan Strategy Group (D)[249][D]June 5–9, 2025975 (LV)± 2.8%BA10%1%38%12%22%2%0%4%0%10%
111%1%42%14%25%2%0%5%0%
211%1%42%14%25%3%5%0%
311%1%42%14%25%3%5%
411%43%14%25%3%5%
511%43%15%25%6%
613%44%17%26%
747%25%28%
856%44%
Expedition Strategies (D)[250][E]June 3–7, 2025600 (LV)± 3.9%16%0%42%7%30%3%2%7%2%
26%42%7%30%3%2%7%2%
36%43%8%30%4%3%7%
47%43%8%31%4%7%
58%44%9%32%7%
611%46%10%34%
715%48%37%
856%44%
Data for Progress (D)[251][F]May 30 – June 4, 2025819 (LV)± 3.0%BA6%1%37%6%31%3%2%5%1%8%
777 (LV)16%1%40%8%33%3%2%6%1%
26%1%40%8%33%3%2%6%
774 (LV)37%40%8%33%3%3%6%
771 (LV)48%41%8%34%3%6%
59%41%9%35%6%
766 (LV)69%43%12%36%
756 (LV)746%15%39%
710 (LV)851%49%
Emerson College[252][B]May 23–26, 2025629 (LV)± 3.9%BA8%1%34%10%22%5%3%9%1%
4%
Prince: 3%
Bartholomew: 1%
4%
606 (LV)± 4.3%18%2%35%11%23%5%4%9%1%
4%
Prince: 3%
Bartholomew: 1%
28%2%35%11%23%5%4%9%1%
3%
Prince: 3%
38%2%35%11%23%5%4%10%
3%
Prince: 3%
605 (LV)48%35%11%23%5%4%10%
3%
Prince: 3%
597 (LV)58%36%12%23%6%5%10%
593 (LV)69%38%13%24%7%10%
586 (LV)710%39%15%26%11%
580 (LV)841%18%28%13%
562 (LV)946%22%32%
500 (LV)1054%46%
Marist University[253]May 1–8, 20253,383 (LV)± 2.6%BA9%<1%37%8%18%3%2%4%1%17%
111%<1%44%10%22%4%2%5%1%
212%45%11%23%4%6%
313%46%12%24%6%
413%48%14%25%
553%18%29%
660%40%
Honan Strategy Group (D)[254][G]April 16–17, 2025823 (LV)± 3.4%BA4%0%53%9%25%3%2%3%0%
14%0%53%9%25%3%2%3%
25%53%9%25%3%2%3%
35%53%9%26%3%4%
45%54%10%27%4%
56%56%12%27%
656%14%28%
764%36%
Siena College[255][H]April 7–10, 2025556 (RV)± 4.9%BA6%1%34%6%16%4%4%6%0%
2%
"Other candidate": 2%
20%
18%1%44%8%20%6%5%8%1%
28%1%44%8%20%6%5%8%
38%44%9%20%6%5%9%
49%46%10%20%6%10%
511%46%11%23%10%
612%47%14%23%
754%19%27%
864%36%
April 3, 2025Eric Adams withdraws from the primary
Data For Progress (D)[256]March 17–24, 2025854 (LV)± 3.0%BA5%7%1%39%8%15%2%1%4%1%17%
16%8%1%47%10%17%2%2%6%1%
26%8%47%11%17%2%2%6%1%
36%8%47%11%18%2%2%7%
47%8%47%11%18%3%7%
57%8%48%12%18%7%
69%49%13%19%9%
710%52%17%21%
860%18%22%
970%30%
Honan Strategy Group (D)[257]March 18–20, 2025909 (LV)± 3.2%BA4%6%0%41%8%18%2%2%4%0%15%
15%7%48%9%21%2%2%5%1%
25%7%48%9%21%2%2%5%
35%7%49%10%22%2%5%
46%7%49%11%22%5%
57%7%51%12%23%
67%54%13%25%
760%14%26%
866%34%
Unite NY/Citizen Data[258]February 10, 20251,000 (RV)± 6.2%BA15%3%36%13%4%3%10%16%2%
116%3%36%13%4%3%10%17%
216%36%13%4%4%10%17%
316%37%13%5%11%18%
417%37%14%13%18%
519%43%17%22%
624%47%30%
763%37%
Manhattan Institute[259]January 24–30, 2025480 (RV)± 3.9%BA14%0%30%13%1%2%5%11%
4%
"Someone else": 4%
Walden: 0%
20%
121%0%40%16%2%2%6%12%
0%
Walden: 0%
221%40%16%2%2%6%12%
0%
Walden: 0%
321%40%16%2%2%7%12%
421%42%16%2%7%13%
522%42%16%7%13%
622%46%19%14%
725%53%22%
830%70%
Honan Strategy Group (D)[260]January 23–26, 2025769 (LV)± 3.5%BA9%0%35%10%9%3%6%8%0%
0%
Walden: 0%
20%
111%1%44%13%11%3%7%10%
0%
Walden: 0%
211%1%44%13%11%3%7%10%
311%44%13%11%3%7%10%
411%47%13%11%7%10%
512%49%15%13%12%
658%17%13%12%
Bold Decision[261]January 7–13, 2025807 (LV)± 3.5%BA10%3%33%7%5%3%6%9%1%24%
113%2%43%9%7%4%8%12%1%
213%44%10%7%4%9%13%
314%44%11%7%10%14%
414%45%13%13%14%
515%47%17%20%
657%19%24%
765%35%

First-past-the-post polls

[edit]
First round results
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[t]
Margin
of error
Adrienne Adams
Eric Adams
Michael Blake
Andrew Cuomo
Brad Lander
Zohran Mamdani
Zellnor Myrie
Jessica Ramos
Scott Stringer
Whitney Tilson
OthersUndecided
Yale Youth Poll/YouGov[243][u]June 17–22, 2025416 (LV)± 6.7%12%1%38%7%28%3%2%6%2%
1%
Prince: 1%
Bartholomew: 0%
HarrisX[244][A][u]June 11–22, 20253,012 (LV)± 1.8%9%5%38%8%19%4%6%7%4%
0%
Bartholomew: 0%
Prince: 0%
Emerson College[245][B][u]June 18–20, 2025800 (LV)± 3.4%8%0%35%13%32%2%1%3%2%
0%
Bartholomew: 0%
Prince: 0%
4%
Center for Strategic Politics[246][C][u]June 13–16, 2025580 (LV)± 4.1%8%2%37%9%29%2%2%6%0%
2%
Bartholomew: 2%
Prince: 0%
2%
Manhattan Institute[259][u]June 10–16, 2025644 (LV)± 3.9%7%1%39%6%27%3%1%4%1%
1%
Prince: 1%
Bartholomew: 0%
10%
Marist University[248][u]June 9–12, 20251,350 (LV)± 4.3%7%2%38%7%27%2%1%4%1%
2%
Bartholomew: 1%
Prince: 1%
11%
Honan Strategy Group (D)[249][D][u]June 5–9, 2025975 (LV)± 2.8%10%1%38%12%22%2%0%4%0%10%
Public Policy Polling (D)[262][I]June 6–7, 2025573 (LV)± 4.1%4%2%31%9%35%3%0%5%11%
Expedition Strategies (D)[250][E][u]June 3–7, 2025600 (LV)± 3.9%6%0%42%7%30%3%2%7%2%
Data for Progress (D)[251][F][u]May 30 – June 4, 2025819 (LV)± 3.0%6%1%37%6%31%3%2%5%1%8%
Emerson College[252][B][u]May 23–26, 2025606 (LV)± 3.7%8%1%34%10%22%5%3%9%1%
4%
Prince: 3%
Bartholomew: 1%
4%
Workbench Strategies[263][254][F][u]May 14–18, 2025500 (LV)7%0%40%8%27%5%1%6%2%
SurveyUSA[264][u]May 14–17, 2025511 (LV)± 5.2%6%1%43%8%11%2%4%9%1%
1%
Prince: 1%
Bartholomew: 0%
12%
Marist University[253][u]May 1–8, 20253,383 (LV)± 2.6%9%<1%37%8%18%3%2%4%1%17%
Honan Strategy Group (D)[254][G][u]April 16–17, 2025823 (LV)± 3.4%4%0%45%8%22%2%2%3%0%14%
Siena College[255][H][u]April 7–10, 2025556 (RV)± 4.9%6%1%34%6%16%4%4%6%0%
2%
"Other candidate": 2%
20%
April 3, 2025Eric Adams withdraws from the race
Emerson College[265][B]March 21–24, 2025653 (LV)± 3.8%4%8%1%38%6%10%4%6%5%2%
1%
"Someone else": 1%
17%
Data For Progress (D)[256][u]March 17–24, 2025854 (LV)± 3.0%5%7%1%39%8%15%2%1%4%1%17%
Honan Strategy Group (D)[257][u]March 18–20, 2025909 (LV)± 3.2%4%6%0%41%8%18%2%2%4%0%15%
Quinnipiac University[266]February 27 – March 3, 2025771 (RV)± 3.5%4%11%1%31%5%8%1%4%6%1%
7%
Williams: 7%
21%
Honan Strategy Group (D)[267]February 22–23, 20251,214 (LV)± 2.8%2%10%3%38%7%12%2%1%5%0%20%
Unite NY/Citizen Data[258][u]February 10, 20251,000 (RV)± 6.2%15%3%36%13%4%3%10%16%2%
Emerson College[268][B]February 3–5, 2025653 (LV)± 3.8%10%2%33%6%1%6%6%8%2%
1%
"Someone else": 1%
25%
GBAO (D)[254][J]January 29 – February 3, 2025800 (LV)± 3.5%12%31%11%9%7%11%19%
Manhattan Institute[259][u]January 24–30, 2025480 (RV)± 3.9%14%0%30%13%1%2%5%11%
4%
"Someone else": 4%
Walden: 0%
20%
Honan Strategy Group (D)[260][u]January 23–26, 2025769 (LV)± 3.5%9%0%35%10%9%3%6%8%0%
0%
Walden: 0%
20%
Bold Decision[261][u]January 7–13, 2025807 (LV)± 3.5%10%3%33%7%5%3%6%9%1%24%
Progressive Democrats of America (D)[269]December 16–22, 2024800 (LV)6%2%32%8%6%1%7%10%
10%
Diaz Jr.: 7%
"Other": 3%
18%
The New York Times/Siena College[270]October 20–23, 2024853 (LV)12%22%4%0%2%2%
26%
James: 19%
Williams: 6%
"Another candidate": 1%
28%

Other polls

[edit]
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[t]
Margin
of error
RCV
count
Adrienne Adams
Selma Bartholomew
Michael Blake
Andrew Cuomo
Brad Lander
Zohran Mamdani
Zellnor Myrie
Paperboy Love Prince
Jessica Ramos
Scott Stringer
Whitney Tilson
Other
SurveyUSA[264][v]May 14–17, 2025511 (LV)± 5.2%16%0%1%43%8%11%2%1%4%9%1%12%[w]
449 (LV)± 5.6%214%2%5%8%21%9%8%1%6%16%2%10%[x]
406 (LV)± 6.0%312%5%6%8%11%7%8%1%9%17%1%16%[y]
343 (LV)± 6.4%413%6%5%8%10%10%8%3%14%9%2%13%[z]
299 (LV)± 6.9%510%6%10%4%10%7%8%6%12%8%5%14%[aa]
Hypothetical polling

Eric Adams vs. Brad Lander

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[t]
Margin
of error
Eric
Adams
Brad
Lander
Undecided
Slingshot Strategies (D)[271]May 2–8, 2023930 (RV)± 2.5%48%17%35%

Eric Adams vs. Jumaane Williams

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[t]
Margin
of error
Eric
Adams
Jumaane
Williams
Undecided
Slingshot Strategies (D)[271]May 2–8, 2023930 (RV)± 2.5%45%25%30%

Eric Adams vs. generic Democrat

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[t]
Margin
of error
Eric
Adams
Generic
Democrat
Undecided
Slingshot Strategies (D)[271]May 2–8, 2023930 (RV)± 2.5%42%38%20%

Debates

[edit]

The first debate was sponsored by WNBC and held on June 4, 2025. The second debate was sponsored by NY1 and was held on June 12, 2025.[272][273]

2025 New York City mayoral Democratic primary debates
No.DateHostModeratorLinkParticipants
Key:
 P Participant  N Non-invitee 
AdamsBlakeCuomoLanderMamdaniMyrieRamosStringerTilson
1June 4, 2025WNBCMelissa Russo
David Ushery
[1]PPPPPPPPP
2June 12, 2025NY1Katie Honan
Brian Lehrer
Errol Louis
[2]PNPPPPNPP

Fundraising

[edit]

In addition to candidate's campaign accounts,super PACs are allowed to makeindependent expenditures supporting or opposing candidates so long as they do not officially coordinate with candidates. Unlikepublic matching fund-participating campaign accounts which have a $8 million spending cap, independent expenditure groups have no limit.[274] At the time of the primary, Andrew Cuomo's PAC had amassed $25 million, which was the most money for any mayoral campaign in New York City's history.[275]

Campaign finance reports as of June 23, 2025
Last statement filed: #10 (June 13, 2025)
Independent expenditures as of June 23, 2025
Last statement filed: #23 (June 9, 2025)
CandidateRaisedPublic
matching funds
Total fundsSpentEst.
Cash on hand
Independent
expenditures

supporting
Independent
expenditures

opposing
Adrienne Adams$802,774$2,481,020$3,283,794$1,579,069$1,704,724$534,514$0
Michael Blake$561,379$2,096,907$2,658,286$611,015$2,047,271$0$0
Selma Bartholomew$2,182$0[ab]$2,182$1,930$252$0$0
Andrew Cuomo$4,009,058$4,255,530$8,264,588$5,513,638$2,750,949$16,004,459$944,027
Brad Lander$1,778,467$6,417,738$8,196,205$6,404,757$1,791,448$112,395$361,367
Zohran Mamdani$1,708,494$7,050,417$8,758,911$6,332,698$2,426,214$1,015,139$7,487,312
Zellnor Myrie$947,565$3,532,810$4,480,375$3,534,434$945,941$8,715$0
Paperboy Prince$165$0[ab]$165$1$164$0$0
Jessica Ramos$288,832$0[ab]$288,832$414,576$-125,743$0$0
Scott Stringer$1,121,226$4,418,651$5,539,877$4,564,570$975,307$79,167$361,367
Whitney Tilson$811,772$2,349,364$3,161,136$2,239,116$922,020$0$0
Source:New York City Campaign Finance Board[276]

Results

[edit]
Democratic voters in the 2025 primary elections cast their ballots at Jackie Robinson Recreation Center.

384,251 people voted early in the primary, more than double the turnout of 2021.[277] As of June 20, there were 45,597 scanned, valid mail-in ballots.[278]

TheNew York City Board of Elections released unofficial results of the first-choice votes on election night.[279] Unofficial results of all rankings were released a week later, taking into account mail-in ballots received after election night,cured ballots, andprovisional ("affidavit") ballots.[279]

On the night of the election, with about 90% of the votes counted, Mamdani led Cuomo by about seven percentage points, becoming the presumptive winner and prompting Cuomo to concede at around 11:15 p.m. that night.[280][281] Lander gave his concession speech at Mamdani's watch party, with chants of "Brad" as he hugged Mamdani supporters. Afterward, CongresswomanNydia Velázquez addressed the crowd, followed by Attorney GeneralLetitia James, before Mamdani finally addressed supporters, claiming victory at 12:20 a.m.[2]

Mamdani drew support from the middle and upper-middle classes, and White, Hispanic, and Asian voters, while making inroads with young Black voters. Cuomo won in many majority Black precincts, and drew support from the lower and upper classes.[282][283] Cuomo performed better in areas with lower density, while Mamdani performed better in areas with medium and higher density.[284] Mamdani performed well with young voters "across all races and classes" and benefitted from an increase in youth turnout.[285][286]

Mamdani's victory was announced by theAssociated Press on July 1 after the Board of Elections released its ranked-choice ballot tabulation.[287][288] The Board of Elections certified the results on July 22.[289]

Overall

[edit]
Map of total inactive ballots by precinct
2025 New York City Democratic mayoral primary
CandidateRound 1Round 2Round 3
Votes%Votes%Votes%
Zohran Mamdani469,64243.82%469,75543.86%573,16956.39%
Andrew Cuomo387,13736.12%387,37736.17%443,22943.61%
Brad Lander120,63411.26%120,70711.27%Eliminated
Adrienne Adams44,1924.12%44,3594.14%Eliminated
Scott Stringer17,8201.66%17,8941.67%Eliminated
Zellnor Myrie10,5930.99%10,6480.99%Eliminated
Whitney Tilson8,4430.79%8,5250.80%Eliminated
Michael Blake4,3660.41%4,3890.41%Eliminated
Jessica Ramos4,2730.40%4,2940.40%Eliminated
Paperboy Prince1,5600.15%1,6280.15%Eliminated
Selma Bartholomew1,4890.14%1,5050.14%Eliminated
Write-ins1,5810.15%Eliminated
Active votes1,071,730100.00%1,071,08199.94%1,016,39894.84%
Exhausted ballotsN/a6490.06%55,3325.16%
Source:New York City Board of Elections[289]

By borough

[edit]

First round

[edit]

Mamdani attained the plurality of first-choice votes in three boroughs — Brooklyn, Queens, and Manhattan[290] — while Cuomo did so in Staten Island and claimed a majority in the Bronx.[291] Mamdani recorded his best result in Brooklyn, outperforming Cuomo by 18% of the vote and enjoying strong turnout,[292] and performed well in Queens, where he has represented the36th district since 2021.[293] Mamdani's margin of victory was narrowest in Manhattan, where neither he nor Cuomo passed the 40% threshold.[294] Conversely, Cuomo did the best in the Bronx, beating Mamdani by almost 18% of the vote.[295] Finally, he secured the traditionally conservative-leaning[296] Staten Island, albeit by a margin of just some 8% of the vote.[297][298]

Candidate
BrooklynQueensManhattanStaten IslandBronx
Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%
Zohran Mamdani187,78549.24%105,88446.47%125,57339.37%11,26338.08%39,13734.33%
Andrew Cuomo119,13131.24%87,37638.34%107,49133.70%13,58145.91%59,55852.25%
Brad Lander45,05411.81%14,1756.22%55,59417.43%1,7635.96%4,0483.55%
Adrienne Adams13,7363.6%11,3965.0%11,9283.74%1,2834.34%5,8495.13%
Scott Stringer4,2531.12%3,4671.52%7,6012.38%8052.72%1,6941.49%
Zellnor Myrie5,3621.41%1,1700.51%3,2251.01%1420.48%6940.61%
Whitney Tilson2,1860.57%1,2300.54%4,4201.39%2070.7%4000.35%
Michael Blake1,3010.34%7860.34%1,0080.32%1240.42%1,1471.01%
Jessica Ramos1,0030.26%1,2990.57%1,0340.32%1580.53%7790.68%
Paperboy Prince4990.13%4240.19%3860.12%1020.34%1490.13%
Selma Bartholomew4340.11%3010.13%3710.12%690.23%3140.28%
Write-ins6010.16%3670.16%3120.1%820.28%2190.19%
Total counted votes381,345100.0%227,875100.0%318,943100.0%29,579100.0%113,988100.0%

Final round

[edit]

Mamdani and Cuomo repeated their earlier performances, with Brooklyn, Queens and Manhattan going to Mamdani and Cuomo winning in Staten Island and Bronx.[299]

Candidate
BrooklynQueensManhattanStaten IslandBronx
Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%
Zohran Mamdani229,76263.0%120,80455.41%165,56155.64%12,86346.06%44,17940.84%
Andrew Cuomo134,96237.0%97,19844.59%132,00544.36%15,06453.94%64,00059.16%
Total counted votes364,724100.0%218,002100.0%297,566100.0%27,927100.0%108,179100.0%

First round by congressional district

In the first round, Mamdani won 7 of 13 congressional districts which include parts of New York City, while Cuomo won six.[300]

DistrictCuomoMamdaniLanderOtherRepresentative
3rd (part)46%39%7%8%Tom Suozzi
5th51%33%2%14%Gregory Meeks
6th42%43%7%8%Grace Meng
7th21%65%10%4%Nydia Velázquez
8th38%46%6%10%Hakeem Jeffries
9th43%42%7%8%Yvette Clarke
10th23%46%23%8%Dan Goldman
11th41%42%7%10%Nicole Malliotakis
12th37%33%21%9%Jerry Nadler
13th34%47%9%10%Adriano Espaillat
14th34%53%6%7%Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
15th52%33%5%10%Ritchie Torres
16th (part)64%21%2%13%George Latimer

Final round by congressional district

In the final round, Mamdani won 9 of 13 congressional districts which include parts of New York City, while Cuomo won four.[301]

DistrictCuomoMamdaniRepresentative
3rd (part)54%46%Tom Suozzi
5th60%40%Gregory Meeks
6th48%51%Grace Meng
7th24%76%Nydia Velázquez
8th44%56%Hakeem Jeffries
9th48%52%Yvette Clarke
10th32%68%Dan Goldman
11th48%52%Nicole Malliotakis
12th49.95%50.05%Jerry Nadler
13th40%59%Adriano Espaillat
14th38%62%Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
15th59%40%Ritchie Torres
16th (part)73%26%George Latimer

Maps

[edit]

By round

[edit]
First roundSecond roundThird round
Results by borough
Results by State Assembly district
Results by congressional district
Results by precinct
Results by borough
Results by State Assembly district
Results by congressional district
Results by precinct
Results by borough
Results by State Assembly district
Results by congressional district
Results by precinct

Mamdani

  20–30%
  30–40%
  40–50%
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%
  80–90%
  90–100%

Cuomo

  20–30%
  30–40%
  40–50%
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%
  80–90%
  90–100%

Lander

  30–40%
  40–50%
  60–70%
  90–100%

Adams

  90–100%

Tie

  20-30%
  30–40%
  40–50%
  50%

No Votes

  

By candidate, first round

[edit]
Zohran Mamdani
Andrew Cuomo
Brad Lander
Adrienne Adams
Scott Stringer
Zellnor Myie
Whitney Tilson
Michael Blake
Jessica Ramos
Paperboy Love Prince
Selma Bartholomew
Write-ins

Other maps

[edit]
  • First-round votes won by non-Mamdani/Cuomo candidates
    First-round votes won by non-Mamdani/Cuomo candidates
  • First-round votes won by Mamdani and Lander, combined
    First-round votes won by Mamdani and Lander, combined

Aftermath

[edit]

Mamdani's win was widely viewed as anupset victory over Cuomo,[302][303][304][305] and emblematic of a struggle between left-wing and centrist factions of the Democratic Party following Democratic losses in the2024 federal elections.[303][304]Jerry Nadler, a Democrat representing parts of Manhattan in theHouse of Representatives, described the result as a "seismic election for the Democratic Party that I can only compare toBarack Obama's in 2008", and endorsed Mamdani.[306] PresidentDonald Trump, originally a resident of Queens, called the result "a big moment in the History of our Country".[307]

The New York Times reported that the night following the primary, independent mayoral candidate Eric Adams met with a loose consortium of hedge fund managers, landlords, and cryptocurrency moguls who were "aghast" at the result and seeking a strategy to oppose Mamdani in the general election.[308] CNBC reported that figures onWall Street were "alarmed" and "depressed",[309] while CNN reported that some in the luxury real estate market felt wary and cautious due to Mamdani's housing and tax policies.[48] Conversely, labor unions includingSEIU 32BJ and theNew York State Nurses Association endorsed Mamdani in the week following the primary.[310]

Two days after the primary, sources close to Cuomo told CNN that he would remain in the race as an independent,[311] which Cuomo confirmed several weeks later.[312][313] Cuomo's brotherChris, whose efforts to defend Andrew against a sexual misconduct scandal led to his termination from CNN several years prior, gravely pronounced Mamdani an "open socialist" and declared the Democratic Party "dead".[314] The prospect of New York electing a Muslim mayor triggered various commentators, mostly conservative, to engage inIslamophobic attacks on Mamdani, tying him tojihad,[315]burqas,[316]sharia,[317] and the9/11 attacks.[315][316][317] Trump and other Republican officials threatened to arrest or deport Mamdani if he won the election.[318]

Mamdani's political base

[edit]
The "Commie Corridor" highlighted in red

Following the election, the term "Commie Corridor" was popularized by political analyst Michael Lange to describe the geography of Mamdani's leftist base.[319][320] The region consists of neighborhoods in westernQueens and northernBrooklyn, includingAstoria,Long Island City,Sunnyside,Greenpoint,Williamsburg,East Williamsburg,Fort Greene, andClinton Hill.[321][322][323] Lange has stated that the election expanded the corridor to includeRidgewood,Woodhaven,Bushwick,Cypress Hills, andBedford–Stuyvesant.[324] Thegentrified neighborhoods are largely young, white and Latino,upper-middle class,college-educated renters.[325][321][326] The corridor has a "bohemian culture similar to that ofcollege towns". In these neighborhoods, Mamdani's margin overAndrew Cuomo reached as high as 52 points.[321]Cynthia Nixon carried the area in the2018 New York gubernatorial election. Mamdani notably performed well in areas outside the region, an improvement over past progressives.[327][326]

WriterMichael Lind, inThe Telegraph, framed Mamdani's win as a conflict between metropolitan professionals in the corridor and the metropolitan rich. He said that professionals, priced out ofManhattan, envied the rich and their servants.[325]The Wall Street Journal said that Mamdani's base in the area were "downwardly mobilemillennials" who felt they were worse-off than their parents.[328] Mamdani performed best among bothGen Z and Millennial voters.[329]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^First choice endorsements from both the Jim Owles Liberal Democratic Club and the NYC chapters.
  2. ^Paterson has also endorsed independent Jim Walden in the general election.[122]
  3. ^Anderson was part of a coalition of elected officials who endorsed Cuomo as their first choice, but he stated that he did not personally support him.
  4. ^Comrie was part of a coalition of elected officials who endorsed Cuomo as their first choice, but he stated that he did not personally support him.
  5. ^Williams was part of a coalition of elected officials who endorsed Cuomo as their first choice, but she stated that she did not personally support him.
  6. ^Tilson endorsed Cuomo as his second choice, but Cuomo did not reciprocate an endorsement.
  7. ^Consists ofInternational Union of Operating Engineers Locals 14-14B, 15, 30, 91, 211, and 891.
  8. ^Joint endorsement with its New York state affiliate, as well as itsFordham University andNew York University chapters.
  9. ^Second choice endorsements from Jim Owles Liberal Democratic Club and Lambda Independent Democrats of Brooklyn, and third choice endorsement from the NYC chapter.
  10. ^Second choice endorsement from Lambda Independent Democrats of Brooklyn.
  11. ^Joint endorsement with its New York state affiliate, as well as itsFordham University chapter; previously endorsed by theNew York University chapter.
  12. ^Adams stated that he "was planning to write in his own name on the ballot in all five ranked-choice spots".
  13. ^While not endorsing a candidate, Democratic Majority for Israel stated that "Zohran Mamdani is an anti-Israel extremist who would put Jewish New Yorkers at risk...New York Democrats must reject him on Tuesday."
  14. ^While not endorsing a candidate, Third Way stated that "While we take no position on who Democrats should vote for, we are deeply alarmed by one of the leading candidates: Zohran Mamdani."
  15. ^While not endorsing a candidate, amNewYork stated that Mamdani is "unfit to lead NYC".
  16. ^While not endorsing a candidate, The Post stated that "Registered Democrats have a duty to reject extremism and keep Zohran Mamdani entirely off their ballots."
  17. ^While not endorsing a candidate, The Times stated that "We do not believe that Mr. Mamdani deserves a spot on New Yorkers' ballots."
  18. ^While not endorsing a candidate, The Chronicle stated its support of "Anyone but Mamdani".
  19. ^While not endorsing a candidate, The Times Union stated that "You have five choices on your ballot. Andrew Cuomo does not deserve to be on that list".
  20. ^abcdefKey:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  21. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuFirst-choice results from a ranked-choice poll
  22. ^This poll asked respondents to name their first, second, third, fourth, and fifth choices on their ballots, but did not eliminate candidates in a ranked-choice simulation.
  23. ^"Undecided with 12%
  24. ^"Would Not Rank Another" with 10%
  25. ^"Would Not Rank Another" with 16%
  26. ^"Would Not Rank Another" with 13%
  27. ^"Would Not Rank Another" with 14%
  28. ^abcDid not qualify.
  1. ^abThis poll was sponsored by Fix the City PAC, which supports Cuomo
  2. ^abcdefThis poll was sponsored byWPIX andThe Hill
  3. ^abThis poll was sponsored byDon't Rank Evil Andrew for Mayor (DREAM) for NYC.
  4. ^abThis poll was sponsored by Destination Tomorrow
  5. ^abThis poll was sponsored by Cuomo's campaign
  6. ^abcThis poll was sponsored by Mamdani's campaign
  7. ^abThis poll was sponsored by theGreater New York Chamber of Commerce
  8. ^abThis poll was sponsored byAARP
  9. ^This poll was sponsored byJustin Brannan's campaign for New York City Comptroller
  10. ^This poll was sponsored by United for a Brighter Tomorrow

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Early Voting".NYC Votes. RetrievedJune 1, 2025.
  2. ^abMays, Jeff (June 25, 2025)."'We Have Won,' Mamdani Says, as Cuomo Concedes N.Y.C. Mayoral Primary".The New York Times. RetrievedJune 25, 2025.
  3. ^"Final Report". 2019 New York City Charter Revision Commission. August 2, 2019. Archived fromthe original on February 16, 2021. RetrievedMay 4, 2025.
  4. ^Bergin, Brigid (June 9, 2025)."What to know about ranked-choice voting in NYC's primary election this month".Gothamist. RetrievedJune 15, 2025.
  5. ^"DEM Mayor Citywide".New York City Board of Elections. July 20, 2021. RetrievedJune 7, 2025.
  6. ^"Statement and Return Report | for Certification | General Election 2021 - 11/02/2021 | Crossover - All Parties and Independent Bodies"(PDF).New York City Board of Elections. November 29, 2021.Archived(PDF) from the original on December 1, 2021. RetrievedDecember 1, 2021.
  7. ^"New York City mayoral race: All you need to know". Al Jazeera English. RetrievedJune 5, 2025.
  8. ^Coltin, Jeff (March 5, 2025)."Top Dem launches late run for New York City mayor".Politico. RetrievedMarch 5, 2025.
  9. ^Fitzsimmons, Emma G. (November 24, 2024)."Former Obama Aide Enters the New York City Mayor's Race".The New York Times.Archived from the original on November 25, 2024. RetrievedNovember 25, 2024.
  10. ^Russo, Melissa; Price, Brian (March 1, 2025)."Cuomo mounts comeback, launches campaign for NYC mayor years after resignation".WNBC. RetrievedMarch 1, 2025.
  11. ^Fitzsimmons, Emma (July 30, 2024)."Brad Lander, New York City's Comptroller, Will Run Against Mayor Adams".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331.Archived from the original on July 30, 2024. RetrievedJuly 31, 2024.
  12. ^Kim, Elizabeth; Campbell, Jon (October 22, 2024)."State Assemblymember Zohran Mamdani joins Adams' challengers for NYC mayor".Gothamist. RetrievedOctober 24, 2024.
  13. ^Mays, Jeffery C.; Fitzsimmons, Emma G. (May 8, 2024)."Second Democrat Emerges to Challenge Mayor Adams's Path to Re-election".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331.Archived from the original on May 14, 2024. RetrievedMay 14, 2024.
  14. ^Fitzsimmons, Emma G. (September 13, 2024)."Jessica Ramos Will Run for Mayor Against Eric Adams".The New York Times.Archived from the original on September 14, 2024. RetrievedSeptember 14, 2024.
  15. ^ab"NY State Sen. Jessica Ramos endorses Andrew Cuomo for New York City mayor".WABC-TV. June 6, 2025.
  16. ^Hogan, Bernadette; Cuza, Bobby."Scott Stringer explores another run for mayor in 2025".NY1.Archived from the original on May 14, 2024. RetrievedMay 14, 2024.
  17. ^Herbst-Bayliss, Svea (November 26, 2024)."Former hedge fund manager Tilson enters race for New York City mayor".Reuters.
  18. ^Bascome, Erik (June 9, 2025)."Career educator to appear on ballot for Democratic mayoral primary".SILive. RetrievedJune 15, 2025.
  19. ^Fitzsimmons, Emma (February 11, 2025)."Who's Running for Mayor of New York City?".The New York Times.
  20. ^Goldenberg, Sally (April 3, 2025)."Eric Adams ditches Democratic primary, will run for reelection as independent".Politico. RetrievedApril 3, 2025.
  21. ^abcColtin, Jeff (February 19, 2025)."Another Adams is being recruited to run for NYC mayor in attempt to thwart Andrew Cuomo".Politico. RetrievedFebruary 19, 2025.[Letitia] James herself was the subject of such an effort after Adams' indictment, POLITICO reported, but she declined, as did nonprofit leader Jennifer Jones Austin...Rep. Dan Goldman said he too was recruited to run for mayor, but he chose to stay out and endorse state Sen. Zellnor Myrie instead.
  22. ^Wong, Scott; Thorp, Frank (December 31, 2024)."Inside the most bizarre Congress in recent memory".NBC News. RetrievedDecember 31, 2024.Bowman said he is not ruling out running for political office in the future: 'U.S. Senate, yes, governor, yes, mayor, yes.'
  23. ^abGlassberg, Lauren (May 14, 2025)."Former Governor Andrew Cuomo leads new Marist poll ahead of Democratic primary". RetrievedMay 14, 2025.
  24. ^McDonough, Annie (August 14, 2024)."Justin Brannan jumps into NYC comptroller race".City & State. RetrievedAugust 15, 2024.
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  184. ^abcAceves, Paula (March 8, 2025)."It's Zohran's Party: The mayoral candidate reignited downtown's radical class with an Avenue A fundraiser".Curbed. RetrievedMay 20, 2025.
  185. ^Burgis, Ben (June 24, 2025)."Clinton's Endorsement of Cuomo Is Grotesque but Predictable".Jacobin. RetrievedJune 24, 2025.[T]he former president's endorsement of Cuomo is all the reason New Yorkers need to vote for Zohran Mamdani.
  186. ^abcSpecter, Emma; Majd, Dean (May 4, 2025)."In Cobble Hill, New Yorkers Show Up for the 'Cool' Mayoral Candidate".Vogue. RetrievedMay 20, 2025.
  187. ^abJung, E. Alex (May 20, 2025)."Zohran Mamdani Crashes the Party: He's selling the dream of a socialist New York. The picture inside the Democratic party is more complicated".New York. RetrievedMay 20, 2025.
  188. ^Free Palestine Zohran Mamdani Closing in On Pro-Israel Andrew Cuomo For NYC Mayor w/ Steven Donziger. JENerational Change. June 5, 2025. RetrievedJune 23, 2025 – viaYouTube.
  189. ^abcDickson, EJ (June 24, 2025)."EmRata Is a Hot Girl for Zohran, Too".The Cut. RetrievedJune 24, 2025.
  190. ^abcdeAlter, Rebecca (June 24, 2025)."Pokemon Zo to the Polls: All the Celebrities Endorsing Zohran Mamdani for NYC Mayor".Vulture. RetrievedJune 24, 2025.
  191. ^Blanchard, Jack; Okun, Eli; Ross, Garrett; Irvine, Bethany (May 5, 2025)."Playbook: Trade deal done? - Talk of the Town".Politico. RetrievedMay 5, 2025.Ella Emhoff backed Zohran Mamdani for NYC mayor.
  192. ^Coltin, Jeff; Reisman, Nick; Ngo, Emily (May 20, 2025)."Who wants to run for gov?".Politico. RetrievedMay 20, 2025.
  193. ^Conley, Julia (June 19, 2025)."Tax-Dodging Billionaires Promise to Leave NYC If Mamdani Wins".Common Dreams. RetrievedJune 24, 2025.
  194. ^"Why is New York City mayoral candidate Zohran Mamdani Winning South Asian Hearts Across the Globe?".Images byDawn. June 17, 2025. RetrievedJune 23, 2025.
  195. ^Dutt, Yashica (June 17, 2025)."The South Asian Vote May Be Split for Zohran Mamdani in New York City".New Lines Magazine. RetrievedJune 23, 2025.
  196. ^ab"Indian Americans rally behind Zohran Mamdani's mayoral bid despite right-wing criticism".NRI Affairs. June 22, 2025. RetrievedJune 23, 2025.
  197. ^Fitzsimmons, Emma G.; Mays, Jeffery C. (June 15, 2025)."Cuomo and Mamdani Vie for Support as Early Voters Flock to the Polls".The New York Times. RetrievedJune 15, 2025.
  198. ^Jones, Abby (April 29, 2025)."MJ Lenderman Brings Out NYC Mayorial Candidate Zohran Mamdani At Brooklyn Steel".Stereogum. RetrievedMay 20, 2025.
  199. ^Jones, Abby (June 23, 2025)."Lorde Livestreams Virgin At Brooklyn Midnight Pop-Up, Endorses Zohran Mamdani For NYC Mayor".Stereogum. RetrievedJune 24, 2025.
  200. ^Rao, Sonia (June 2, 2025)."Cynthia Nixon didn't get to run New York, but she still represents it".The Washington Post. RetrievedJune 19, 2025.
  201. ^abMcDonough, Annie (May 2, 2025)."Zohran Mamdani to hold first major rally of 2025 New York City mayoral race".City & State. RetrievedMay 2, 2025.
  202. ^Bernstein, Joseph (May 17, 2025)."Can Cool Kids Get This Mayoral Candidate Elected?".The New York Times. RetrievedJune 15, 2025.
  203. ^Pretsky, Holly (June 13, 2025)."AOC to rally with Mamdani on Saturday as early voting begins".City & State New York. RetrievedJune 23, 2025.
  204. ^Friedman, Roger (June 23, 2025)."Jack Schlossberg Threatens to Disrupt Set of Ryan Murphy's Movie About Late Uncle JFK Jr and Wife Carolyn Bessette".Showbiz411. RetrievedJune 24, 2025.
  205. ^abGoldsmith, Eloise (April 29, 2025)."National Climate Group Endorses 'Working-Class Champion' Zohran Mamdani for NYC Mayor".Common Dreams. RetrievedApril 29, 2025.
  206. ^Ang, Raymond; Shazam, Richie (June 18, 2025)."We're All Aboard the Morgan Spector Train".GQ. RetrievedJune 25, 2025.
  207. ^CIR/SEIU [@cirseiu] (June 17, 2025)."The NYC Primary Elections are here, with less than a week left to cast your ballot! CIR members have endorsed @ZohranKMamdani as our #1 rank choice for NYC mayor + a slew of other candidates committed to supporting frontline health workers and building a better, healthier NYC" (Tweet). RetrievedJune 17, 2025 – viaTwitter.
  208. ^"Local 153 Endorses Zohran Mamdani for NYC Mayor".Office and Professional Employees International Union Local 153. June 17, 2025. RetrievedJune 23, 2025.
  209. ^ab"NYC Mayor's Race: How Ranked Choice Voting Works". Teamsters Local 804. May 29, 2025. RetrievedMay 30, 2025.
  210. ^Juanita Carrillo, Karen (June 12, 2025)."Labor unions voice their mayoral, comptroller candidate support".New York Amsterdam News. RetrievedJune 23, 2025.
  211. ^Climate Defiance [@ClimateDefiance] (June 11, 2025)."BIG NEWS: Climate Defiance is PROUD to endorse @zohrankmamdani for MAYOR of New York City! [. . .] Rank Zohran #1 and Brad Lander #2!".Instagram. RetrievedJune 24, 2025.
  212. ^Coltin, Jeff; Ngo, Emily; Reisman, Nick (October 23, 2024)."Top socialists divided on Mamdani for mayor".Politico. RetrievedNovember 30, 2024.Zohran Mamdani is running for New York City mayor with the Democratic Socialists of America's endorsement.
  213. ^"Coalition of Black and Immigrant New Yorkers Endorse Zohran Mamdani for Mayor" (Press release). New York Communities for Change. October 23, 2024. RetrievedOctober 23, 2024.
  214. ^"Zohran Kwame Mamdani for NYC Mayor".Our Revolution. June 23, 2025. RetrievedJune 24, 2025.
  215. ^PCCC [@BoldProgressives] (June 18, 2025)."BIG NEWS: PCCC is endorsing Zohran Kwame Mamdani for NYC Mayor! [. . .] PCCC is also encouraging New Yorkers to rank longtime progressive Brad Lander SECOND on their ballots, and NOT to rank Cuomo at all".Facebook. RetrievedJune 23, 2025.
  216. ^Coltin, Jeff; Reisman, Nick; Ngo, Emily (March 20, 2025)."Adams and Adams clash on Rikers".Politico. RetrievedMarch 22, 2025.
  217. ^"Aftermath Endorses Zohran Mamdani For NYC Mayor - Aftermath".aftermath.site. June 20, 2025. RetrievedJune 23, 2025.
  218. ^Fiala, George (June 22, 2025)."We endorse Avilés, Hanif and Mamdani, by the Red Hook Star-Revue Editorial Team".Red Hook Star-Revue. RetrievedJune 23, 2025.
  219. ^"The Nation Endorses Zohran Mamdani and Brad Lander in the New York City Democratic Primary".The Nation. May 30, 2025. RetrievedMay 30, 2025.
  220. ^Donaldson, Sahalie (February 10, 2025)."Resistance star Dan Goldman backs Zellnor Myrie to 'speak out and stand up' against Trump".City & State. RetrievedJune 18, 2025.
  221. ^Freeman, Duncan (October 12, 2024)."Teamsters locals are first unions to endorse for mayor".The Chief. RetrievedOctober 17, 2024.
  222. ^Sommerfeldt, Chris (February 3, 2025)."Rep. Jerrold Nadler backs Scott Stringer for mayor in first N.Y. congressional endorsement of 2025".New York Daily News. RetrievedFebruary 4, 2025.
  223. ^Barro, Josh (June 11, 2025)."The New York Mayor's Race Sucks".Very Serious. RetrievedJune 12, 2025.
  224. ^"The Jewish Voice Endorsements for the June 24th NYC Primary: A Vote for Security, Values, and Communal Strength".The Jewish Voice. June 15, 2025. RetrievedJune 17, 2025.
  225. ^Ngo, Emily (May 21, 2025)."An endorsement conundrum for 2 NYC mayoral race holdouts".Politico. RetrievedMay 21, 2025.
  226. ^"UFT: House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries endorses Zohran Mamdani in NYC mayor's race". October 24, 2025. RetrievedNovember 30, 2025.
  227. ^abNgo, Emily; Reisman, Nick; Coltin, Jeff (May 22, 2025)."The Stefanik factor in the SALT deal".Politico.Reps. Tom Suozzi and George Latimer represent small portions of New York City, but neither plans to endorse in the Democratic primary for mayor, they told Playbook.
  228. ^Lewis, Rebecca (February 24, 2025)."Can Andrew Cuomo bounce back?".City & State. RetrievedFebruary 24, 2025.
  229. ^Reisman, Nick (May 27, 2025)."HTC's primary plans".Politico. RetrievedMay 27, 2025.
  230. ^Oreskes, Benjamin (September 16, 2025)."Carl Heastie, Another Democratic Holdout, Endorses Mamdani".The New York Times. RetrievedNovember 30, 2025.
  231. ^Rubinstein, Dana (June 24, 2025)."Live Updates: New Yorkers Cast Their Ballots in Critical Democratic Primary for Mayor".The New York Times. RetrievedJune 24, 2025.
  232. ^"Eric Adams endorses once bitter rival Andrew Cuomo in New York City's mayoral race".The New York Times. RetrievedNovember 30, 2025.
  233. ^Cuza, Bobby (June 13, 2025)."Vanessa Gibson talks about reelection bid for Bronx borough president seat".NY1. RetrievedJune 22, 2025.
  234. ^McDonough, Annie (May 29, 2025)."At their first debate, Mark Levine and Justin Brannan say they'll stand up to the next mayor, whoever that is".City & State. RetrievedMay 30, 2025.
  235. ^"UFT: No endorsement in the New York City Democratic Mayoral Primary". June 13, 2025. RetrievedJune 14, 2025.
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  237. ^"The Radical DSA and the New York City Mayor's Race". June 20, 2025. RetrievedJune 20, 2025.
  238. ^"Mamdani's Israel, Holocaust resolution refusals show he's unfit to lead NYC".amNewYork. May 19, 2025. RetrievedJune 16, 2025.
  239. ^Donaldson, Sahalie; McDonough, Annie (June 16, 2025)."The newspapers don't want New Yorkers to put Zohran Mamdani on their ballots".City & State. RetrievedJune 18, 2025.
  240. ^"Our Advice to Voters in a Vexing Race for New York Mayor".The New York Times. June 16, 2025. RetrievedJune 16, 2025.
  241. ^"Vote anyone but Mamdani".Queens Chronicle. June 12, 2025. RetrievedJune 12, 2025.
  242. ^"Don't rank Andrew Cuomo".Times Union. Albany. June 18, 2025. RetrievedJune 18, 2025.
  243. ^abSingh, Milan; Donnini, Zachary; Beck, Sofia; Cortes, Karla (June 23, 2025)."We polled New York City. Here's what we found".yalepolling.substack.com. Yale Youth Poll. RetrievedJune 24, 2025.
  244. ^ab"Fix the City Final Pre-Primary Poll: Cuomo Maintains 'Comfortable' Lead Over Mamdani".empirereportnewyork.com. RetrievedJune 23, 2025.
  245. ^ab"New York City Mayoral Poll: Mamdani Catches Cuomo In Rank Choice Voting".emersoncollegepolling.com. Emerson College. June 23, 2025. RetrievedJune 23, 2025.
  246. ^abBuchman, Jordan (June 17, 2025)."After Heated Second Debate and SuperPAC Attacks, Mamdani and Cuomo Race to Statistical Tie".Center for Strategic Politics. RetrievedJune 17, 2025.
  247. ^Arm, Jesse (June 17, 2025)."2025 NYC Mayoral Poll Cuomo Holds His Lead One Week Before Primary Day, as Voters Express Unease with City's Direction". Manhattan Institute. RetrievedJune 17, 2025.
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  249. ^ab"NYC Mayoral Polling Data for Destination Tomorrow".Empire Report. June 11, 2025. RetrievedJune 11, 2025.
  250. ^ab"State of the Race - June 9, 2025".Politico. June 9, 2025. RetrievedJune 9, 2025.
  251. ^ab"DFP NYC Mayor Democratic Primary Tabs"(PDF).Data for Progress. June 9, 2025. RetrievedJune 9, 2025.
  252. ^ab"New York City 2025 Mayoral Poll: Mamdani Surges into Second, Cuomo Holding Lead One Month Out". Emerson College Polling. May 28, 2025. RetrievedMay 28, 2025.
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  256. ^ab"Cuomo Leads NYC Mayor's Race With 39%, Mamdani at 15%, All Other Candidates in Single Digits".Data For Progress. March 26, 2025. RetrievedApril 24, 2025.
  257. ^abHonan, Bradley (March 25, 2025)."Topline Polling Data: NYC Mayoral Race".Empire Report. RetrievedApril 24, 2025.
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  262. ^"New York City Survey Results".Public Policy Polling. June 11, 2025. RetrievedJune 11, 2025 – viaPolitico.
  263. ^Rosoff, Henry (May 27, 2025)."Cuomo's lead narrows as Mamdani gains ground in NYC mayoral race: poll".PIX11. RetrievedJune 23, 2025.
  264. ^ab"Former Gov. Andrew Cuomo, Once Disgraced, Now Leads in NYC Dem Primary for Mayor ... But Ranked Choice Voting Makes Winner Less Clear". May 20, 2025. RetrievedMay 23, 2025.
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  266. ^"Mayor Adams' Job Approval Rating Drops To All-Time Low Of 20%, Quinnipiac University New York City Poll Finds; 56% Of Voters Say Adams Should Resign From Office". Quinnipiac University. March 5, 2025. RetrievedApril 24, 2025.
  267. ^Honan, Bradley (February 25, 2025)."Topline Polling Data: NYC Mayoral Race".Empire Report. RetrievedApril 24, 2025.
  268. ^"New York City Mayoral Poll: Cuomo Leads Primary, Adams Faces Low Support Amid High Unfavorability". Emerson College Polling. February 7, 2025. RetrievedApril 24, 2025.
  269. ^Goldenberg, Sally; Reisman, Nick (January 13, 2025)."Cuomo dominates a mayoral field he hasn't yet entered, third-party poll finds".Politico. RetrievedApril 24, 2025.
  270. ^"Cross-Tabs: October 2024 Times/Siena Poll of Registered Voters in New York City".The New York Times. October 26, 2024. RetrievedApril 24, 2025.
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  273. ^"Final Schedule, Qualified Candidates for NYC's Official Citywide Primary Election Debates". New York City Campaign Finance Board. RetrievedJune 6, 2025.
  274. ^McDonough, Annie (June 20, 2025)."Pro-Cuomo PAC responsible for nearly half of all outside spending across all NYC primary elections this year".City and State. RetrievedJune 20, 2025.
  275. ^Nawaz, Amna (June 25, 2025).What Zohran Mamdani's primary win in New York means for Democrats nationwide.PBS NewsHour. PBS.
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  277. ^"More than 380,000 New Yorkers cast ballots during early voting period".NY1. RetrievedJune 23, 2025.
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  282. ^King, Maya; Mays, Jeffery C.; Goldmacher, Shane (June 26, 2025)."Mamdani Triumphed Without a Majority of Black Voters. Where Does That Leave Them?".The New York Times. RetrievedJune 27, 2025.Allies and rivals alike credited Mr. Mamdani with making inroads among younger Black voters. He made regular appearances on Black-focused media, including radio shows with large Black audiences like "The Breakfast Club" and "Ebro in the Morning." His campaign also put out an advertisement with young, Black democratic socialists who said his commitment to affordability would make the city more livable for Black New Yorkers struggling to stay. Some on the Cuomo team believe that in the end Mr. Mamdani may have actually topped the former governor among younger Black voters.
  283. ^Lange, Michael (June 25, 2025)."The Anatomy of Mamdani's Political Earthquake".The New York Times. RetrievedJune 27, 2025.
  284. ^Gómez, Martín González; Datar, Saurabh; Bloch, Matthew; Fischer, Andrew; Huang, Jon (June 25, 2025)."The Most Detailed Map of the N.Y.C. Mayoral Primary".The New York Times. RetrievedJuly 16, 2025.
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  286. ^"Zohran Mamdani's 'Coalition of the In-Between'".nymag.com. New York Magazine. June 30, 2025. RetrievedJuly 16, 2025.
  287. ^Rubinstein, Dana (July 1, 2025)."Zohran Mamdani Wins N.Y.C. Mayoral Primary in Decisive 12-Point Victory".The New York Times.
  288. ^Caruso, David (July 1, 2025)."NYC releases new tally of ranked choice primary results: See mayor race, more". NBC New York. RetrievedJuly 1, 2025.
  289. ^ab"New York Mayoral Primary Official Ranked Choice Rounds". New York City Board of Elections. July 22, 2025. RetrievedJuly 22, 2025.
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  292. ^Noboa, Adam (June 25, 2025)."How — and where — Zohran Mamdani catapulted to the top of Democrats' New York City mayoral primary". nbcnews.com. RetrievedJune 29, 2025.
  293. ^Rubin, April (June 25, 2025)."Who is Zohran Mamdani, NYC's Democratic mayoral nominee". axios.com. RetrievedJune 29, 2025.
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  295. ^Murray, Christian (June 25, 2025)."Bronx bucks trend: Cuomo wins borough while losing overall primary". bxtimes.com. RetrievedJune 29, 2025.
  296. ^Bascome, Erik (June 18, 2024)."How has the number of Democrats, Republicans on Staten Island changed over the past decade?". www.slive.com. RetrievedJune 29, 2025.
  297. ^Barkan, Ross (June 26, 2025)."With Zohran Mamdani's Surreal and Historic Victory, One City Died—and Another Was Born". The Nation. RetrievedJune 29, 2025.
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  299. ^"Data Mapper by Competitive Advantage Research".atlasizer.com. RetrievedJuly 25, 2025.
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  303. ^abTawfik, Nada (June 25, 2025)."Left-wing Democrat stuns former governor in NY mayor primary".BBC.
  304. ^abFitzsimmons, Emma G.; Fandos, Nicholas (June 25, 2025)."Mamdani Stuns Cuomo in New York Mayoral Primary".New York Times. Archived fromthe original on June 25, 2025.
  305. ^Gabbatt, Adam (June 25, 2025)."Zohran Mamdani declares historic victory in New York City mayoral primary after Cuomo concedes".The Guardian.
  306. ^Fitzsimmons, Emma G. (June 25, 2025)."Mamdani Wins Nadler's Endorsement as He Seeks to Unify Democrats".The New York Times.
  307. ^Hartmann, Margaret."Trump Attacks Zohran Mamdani, May Not Know Who He Is".New York Magazine.
  308. ^Rosman, Katherine; Rubinstein, Dana (June 26, 2025)."Eric Adams Meets With Business Leaders Desperate to Stop Mamdani's Rise".New York Times.
  309. ^Li, Yun (June 25, 2025)."Zohran Mamdani's victory in NYC mayoral primary leaves Wall Street 'alarmed' and 'depressed'".CNBC.
  310. ^Rubinstein, Dana; Fandos, Nicholas (June 27, 2025)."Major Unions Are Dropping Cuomo to Back Mamdani in N.Y.C. Mayor's Race".The New York Times.
  311. ^Dovere, Edward-Isaac (June 26, 2025)."Cuomo will stay on NYC mayor's ballot after conceding Democratic primary to Mamdani, sources tell CNN". CNN. RetrievedJune 26, 2025.
  312. ^Izaguirre, Anthony (July 14, 2025)."Cuomo stays in NYC mayor's race despite losing the Democratic primary to Mamdani".Associated Press. RetrievedJuly 16, 2025.
  313. ^Izaguirre, Anthony (June 25, 2025)."Zohran Mamdani declares victory in NYC's Democratic mayoral primary as Cuomo concedes".Associated Press. RetrievedJune 25, 2025.
  314. ^Baragona, Justin (June 26, 2025)."Chris Cuomo rages that Democratic Party is 'dead' after brother's humiliating loss to Mamdani in NY mayor's race".The Independent.
  315. ^abGedeon, Joseph (June 26, 2025)."Mamdani faces barrage of Islamophobic attacks after New York primary success".The Guardian.
  316. ^abChait, Jonathan (June 27, 2025)."What the Islamophobic Attacks on Mamdani Reveal".The Atlantic. Archived fromthe original on June 27, 2025.
  317. ^abStack, Liam (June 26, 2025)."As Mamdani Rises, Anti-Muslim Attacks Roll In From the Right".New York Times. Archived fromthe original on June 27, 2025.
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  319. ^Gambino, Lauren; Demopoulos, Alaina (June 29, 2025)."A roadmap to beat Trump? How rise of Zohran Mamdani is dividing Democrats".The Guardian. RetrievedJuly 26, 2025.
  320. ^"The Voters Who Turned Out for Zohran Mamdani".wnyc.org. WNYC. RetrievedJuly 26, 2025.
  321. ^abcLange, Michael (June 25, 2025)."The Anatomy of Mamdani's Political Earthquake".The New York Times. RetrievedJuly 26, 2025.
  322. ^"Israel Was Supposed to Sink Zohran Mamdani Will the Democratic Party absorb the lesson?".nymag.com. New York Magazine. June 28, 2025. RetrievedJuly 26, 2025.
  323. ^"A House map battle".politico.com. Politico. July 30, 2025. RetrievedJuly 31, 2025.
  324. ^Lange, Michael."This election expanded The Commie Corridor™️ to where the map needs a revision: AD38 (Ridgewood, Woodhaven) AD54 (Bushwick, Cypress Hills) AD56 (Bedford-Stuyvesant) Welcome 🙏".x.com. X. RetrievedAugust 6, 2025.
  325. ^abLind, Michael (June 30, 2025)."New York's elite is at war over the cost of their immigrant servant class".telegraph.co.uk. The Telegraph. RetrievedJuly 26, 2025.
  326. ^ab"Notes on the State of Politics: The Mamdani Upset and a Deeper Look at Virginia". UVA Center for Politics. June 25, 2025. RetrievedJuly 26, 2025.
  327. ^Levine, Judith (July 2025)."Here's what the Democrats can learn from Zohran Mamdani".The Guardian. RetrievedJuly 26, 2025.
  328. ^"Downwardly Mobile Elites Love Zohran Mamdani".wsj.com. The Wall Street Journal. July 24, 2025. RetrievedJuly 26, 2025.
  329. ^Pequeño, Sara."Zohran Mamdani rallied Gen Z voters. We can't abandon him now. | Opinion".USA TODAY.

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