2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries Presidential primary
January 23 to June 8, 2024
Opinion polls First place by expected pledged delegate allocation First place by popular vote Joe Biden
Jason Palmer
Primary canceled
Roll call nomination
August 1–5, 2024 (virtual)DNC )[ f]
Democratic National Convention
From January 23 to June 8, 2024,presidential primaries andcaucuses were organized by theDemocratic Party to selectdelegates to determine the party's nominee forpresident in the2024 United States presidential election . The elections took place in allU.S. states except Florida and Delaware, in theDistrict of Columbia , in fiveU.S. territories , and as organized byDemocrats Abroad .[ 8]
On April 25, 2023, incumbent PresidentJoe Biden announced that he would seek re-election in 2024.[ 9] Marianne Williamson , who declared her candidacy in March 2023;[ 10] Robert F. Kennedy Jr. , who launched his candidacy in April 2023;[ 11] Dean Phillips ofMinnesota , who announced his candidacy in October 2023.[ 12] [ 13] [ 14] [ 15] Uncommitted National Movement , supported by someMuslim Americans ,Arab Americans ,progressives , andsocialists began advocating in 2024 for an "uncommitted " vote inprotest against Biden due to his support forIsrael during theGaza war .[ 16] [ 17] [ 18]
Kennedy withdrew from the Democratic primaries inOctober 2023 to run as anindependent candidate .[ 19] [ 20] [ 21] [ 22] [ 23] [ 5] [ 24]
Biden became the presumptive presidential nominee of the Democratic Party on March 12, 2024 by securing over 1,968 pledged delegates.[ 25] withdrew from the race on July 21[ 26] age and health concerns .[ 27] Kamala Harris to replace him as theparty's presidential nominee .[ 28] presumptive nominee .[ 29] virtual roll call with the support of approximately 97.21% of all the delegates.[ 30] [ 31] [ 32] Tim Walz , would go on to lose the election to theRepublican ticket ofDonald Trump andJD Vance .[ 33]
As of April 2024, more than 190 candidates have filed with theFederal Election Commission (FEC) to run for the Democratic presidential nomination in 2024.[ 34]
Following thewithdrawal of President Biden on July 21, 2024, the race became an open contest to be decided at the Democratic National Convention.[ 35]
Declined after the primaries [ edit ] Withdrew after the primaries [ edit ] Major candidates who withdrew after the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries Candidate Born Most recent position Home state Campaign Campaign Campaign Contests won Total pledged delegates Popular vote Running mate Ref Joe Biden November 20, 1942 Scranton, Pennsylvania President of the United States Delaware April 25, 2023 July 21, 2024 [ 26] (endorsed Harris) Campaign FEC filing[ 57] Website Secured nomination: [ i]
56 AK ,AL ,AR ,AZ ,CA ,CO ,CT ,DA ,DC ,DE [ j] FL [ j] GA ,GU ,HI ,ID ,IL ,IN ,IA ,KS ,KY ,LA ,MA ,ME ,MD ,MI ,MN ,MO ,MP ,MS ,MT ,NE ,NV ,NH [ k] NJ ,NM ,NY ,NC ,ND ,OH ,OK ,OR ,PA ,PR ,RI ,SC ,SD ,TN ,TX ,UT ,VA ,VI ,VT ,WA ,WV ,WI ,WY 3905 / 3949 ([ l] 14,465,519 (87.1%) Kamala Harris [ 58] [ 38] [ 59] Marianne Williamson July 8, 1952 Houston, Texas Author Washington, D.C. March 4, 2023 February 7, 2024 Campaign [ 60] Website None 0 / 3949 (465,863(2.8%) None [ 61] [ 62] [ 63] [ 64] [ 65] [ 66]
Withdrew during the primaries [ edit ] Major candidates who withdrew during the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries Candidate Born Most recent position Home state Campaign announced Campaign suspended Campaign Total pledged delegates Contests won Popular vote Ref. Jason Palmer December 1, 1971 Aberdeen, Maryland Venture capitalist Maryland October 22, 2023 May 15, 2024(endorsed Biden, then Harris after Biden's withdrawal) Campaign [ 67] Website 3 / 3949 (1AS 20,975(0.1%) [ 68] [ 69] [ 70] Dean Phillips January 20, 1969 Saint Paul, Minnesota U.S. Representative fromMN-03 Minnesota October 26, 2023 March 6, 2024(endorsed Biden, then Harris after Biden's withdrawal) Campaign [ 71] Website Archived March 5, 2024, at theWayback Machine 4 / 3949 (None 529,486(3.2%) [ 72] [ 73] [ 74] [ 75]
Withdrew before the primaries [ edit ] Candidate timetable [ edit ] Primaries and caucus calendar [ edit ] 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries, rules Open primary
Semi-closed primary
Closed primary
Canceled
The following is a table of which candidates received ballot access in which states in the Democratic Party primaries.
write-in candidate .
On February 4, theDemocratic National Committee approves a new primary calendar, moving South Carolina to February 3, followed by Nevada and New Hampshire on February 6, Georgia on February 13, and Michigan on February 27. Iowa, which traditionally goes first, would then be held later in the primary season.[ 166] [ 167] [ 168]
On March 3, the DNC declares their full support for President Biden's re-election, stating they do not plan to host any official debates.[ 169]
On March 4, authorMarianne Williamson announces hercampaign for the Democratic presidential nomination as the first major primary challenger to incumbent President Biden.[ 170]
On April 6,Robert F. Kennedy Jr. files to challenge Biden in the 2024 Democratic primary.[ 171]
The same day, theIdaho Legislature passes House Bill 138, moving the state's presidential primary date to May while also eliminating the original primary date in March.[ 172] [ 173]
On April 11, the Democratic Party announces that itsconvention will be held inChicago, Illinois .[ 174]
On April 19,Robert F. Kennedy Jr. , environmental lawyer and son ofRobert F. Kennedy , formally announces hispresidential campaign in a launch event inBoston .[ 175]
On April 25, incumbent Democratic PresidentJoe Biden announces hisbid for re-election in 2024.[ 176]
On June 4, Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'sInstagram account is reinstated after it was suspended in February 2021 for sharingmisinformation about the COVID-19 vaccine .[ 177]
On June 11, aSuffolk University poll finds that 8 in 10 Democratic voters would like to see Biden debate other Democratic primary candidates.[ 178]
On June 15, in an interview onThe Joe Rogan Experience Central Intelligence Agency .[ 179]
On June 17, President Joe Biden begins his campaign at a rally inPhiladelphia .[ 180]
On September 12,Speaker of the House Kevin McCarthy announces animpeachment inquiry into Joe Biden, alleging that he benefited from business dealings with his son Hunter.[ 181]
On September 14, Hunter Biden is indicted on three firearm-related charges returned by a federal grand jury inWilmington, Delaware .[ 182]
On September 16, an armed man impersonating aU.S. Marshal is arrested at a Robert Kennedy Jr. campaign event inLos Angeles .[ 183]
On October 6, the DNC reaches a compromise with theIowa Democratic Party , allowing theIowa Democratic caucuses to be held first on January 15, 2024, but voting on presidential candidates would also be done via mail-in ballots until Super Tuesday, March 5, 2024.[ 184]
On October 9, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. withdraws from the Democratic primaries and launches an independent campaign.[ 185]
On October 12, progressive commentatorCenk Uygur announces his presidential campaign. Despite his announcement, Uygur isineligible to serve as president due to being born inTurkey to non U.S. citizens.[ 186]
On October 16, the Biden campaign launches an account on Truth Social.[ 187]
On October 24, with New Hampshire state officials moving forward in accordance with their state law mandating them to hold the first primary in the country, denying the DNC's request to hold it after South Carolina's, Biden campaign managerJulie Chávez Rodriguez states that he will not appear on the New Hampshire primary ballot.[ 188]
On October 26, a man attempts to trespass on Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s residence inBrentwood, Los Angeles , and is arrested by theLos Angeles Police Department .[ 189]
The same day, U.S. RepresentativeDean Phillips files paperwork to run against President Biden for the Democratic nomination.[ 190]
On October 27, Dean Phillips launches hispresidential campaign inConcord, New Hampshire .[ 191]
On November 13, The Nelson A. Rockefeller Center for Public Policy and the Social Sciences atDartmouth College and the Dartmouth Political Union co-host a discussion as part of their "Path to the Presidency" speaker series withDean Phillips to discuss his campaign and policy positions.[ 192] [ 193]
On November 15, the New Hampshire presidential primary date is set for January 23, 2024, defying the DNC's planned schedule.[ 194]
On November 18,Dean Phillips discusses the case for his campaign at the 2023 Blue Jamboree rally hosted by theCharleston County Democratic Party inSouth Carolina .[ 195] [ 196]
On November 30, theFlorida Democratic Party only submits Biden as a candidate to theSecretary of State of Florida , effectively canceling the state primary.[ 197]
On December 2,Muslim American leaders launch the#AbandonBiden campaign inDearborn, Michigan , as a response to Biden's handling of theGaza war .[ 198]
On December 4,Arkansas election officials rule that news personality Cenk Uygur, a naturalized citizen who was born inTurkey , could not appear on the state's Democratic presidential primary ballot despite his argument that the 14th Amendment of the Constitution makes him eligible to run for president.[ 199]
On December 7, theLesser-Known Candidates Forum was held at theNew Hampshire Institute of Politics . Twenty minor candidates, both Republican and Democratic, were in attendance.[ 200]
On December 23, Phillips argues that Biden should "thoughtfully exit" the 2024 race.[ 201]
On December 30, the #AbandonBiden campaign announces plans to expand to all fifty states.[ 202]
On January 8,New England College hosts a debate between Williamson and Phillips inManchester, New Hampshire .[ 203]
On January 12, mail-in voting for theDemocratic caucuses in Iowa begins.[ 184]
And on the same day,United States Attorney General Merrick Garland appointsRobert Hur as special counsel in PresidentBiden's handling of classified documents case .[ 204]
On January 18, Phillips holds campaign events in Manchester andHanover , New Hampshire, with2020 Democratic Primary presidential candidate Andrew Yang .[ 205]
The same day,Politico Jason Palmer , in which he touted his status as the youngest Democratic presidential candidate and one of the youngest candidates in either party. He called on Biden and all older lawmakers to "pass the torch" to a younger generation of political leaders such asGretchen Whitmer ,Gavin Newsom , orJared Polis .[ 206]
On January 20, Phillips tellsAxios [ 207]
On January 22, theNew Hampshire attorney general 's office begins investigating anaudio deepfake robocall of President Biden that encouraged people not to vote in the state primary.[ 208]
On January 23, President Biden wins the non-bindingNew Hampshire Democratic primary throughwrite-in votes .[ 209] [ 210] [ 211]
On January 27, President Biden and Congressman Phillips speak at the South Carolina Democratic Party's First-in-the-Nation Celebration dinner in Columbia, South Carolina.[ 212]
On January 31,U.S. Senator Tina Smith seends a one-minute video to theWashington Press Club Foundation's annual congressional dinner "roasting" Representative Phillips over his campaign to challenge President Biden for the Democratic Party's nomination for president.[ 213] [ 214]
On February 2, theWisconsin Supreme Court unanimously orders election officials to put Phillips on the presidential primary ballot after the Wisconsin Elections Commission had excluded him.[ 215]
On February 3, President Biden wins theSouth Carolina Democratic primary .[ 216]
On February 4, after his loss in the South Carolina primary, Phillips vowes to remain in the race as "a mission of principle".[ 217]
On February 5,Special Counsel Robert Hur releases his report onBiden's handling of classified documents . He states that "no criminal charges are warranted" and that the probe "uncovered evidence that President Biden willfully retained and disclosed classified materials after his vice presidency when he was a private citizen."[ 218]
On February 6, President Biden wins theNevada Democratic primary .[ 219]
On February 7,Marianne Williamson suspends her campaign.[ 220]
On February 27, President Biden wins theMichigan Democratic primary .[ 221]
On February 28,Marianne Williamson re-enters the race after the results of the Michigan primary.[ 222]
On March 5,Super Tuesday President Biden wins fifteen states:Alabama ,Arkansas ,California ,Colorado ,Iowa ,Maine ,Massachusetts ,Minnesota ,North Carolina ,Oklahoma ,Tennessee ,Texas ,Utah ,Vermont , andVirginia , while businessmanJason Palmer winsAmerican Samoa .[ 223]
On March 6,Dean Phillips suspends his campaign and endorses Biden.[ 224] White House .[ 225] [ 226]
The same day, President Biden wins theHawaii Democratic caucus .[ 227]
On March 12, President Biden wins theGeorgia ,Mississippi ,Northern Mariana Islands , andWashington primaries, clinching enough delegates to become the presumptive nominee of the Democratic Party.[ 228]
On March 19, President Biden wins theArizona ,Florida ,Illinois ,Kansas , andOhio primaries.[ 229] Ohio primary. Congressman Phillips was still on the ballot on election day and gained his delegates by meeting the 15% threshold of votes needed to receive a delegate in a congressional district in the state's2nd ,6th , and14th districts.[ 230]
On March 23, President Biden wins theLouisiana andMissouri primaries.[ 231] [ 232]
On March 30, President Biden wins theNorth Dakota Democratic primary which is conducted almost entirely through mail-in ballots.[ 233] [better source needed
On April 2, President Biden wins theConnecticut ,New York ,Rhode Island , andWisconsin .[ 234] Delaware Democratic presidential primary was canceled, with the delegates awarded to Biden.[ 235]
On April 13, President Biden wins theWyoming Democratic caucus [ 236] Alaska Democratic primary .[ 237]
On April 23, President Biden wins thePennsylvania Democratic primary .[ 238]
On April 27, President Biden wins all 25 of New Hampshire's pledged delegates in a party-backedfirehouse primary held by the New Hampshire Democratic Party at Saint Anselm College's New Hampshire Institute of Politics.[ 239] [ 240]
On April 28, President Biden wins thePuerto Rico Democratic primary .[ 241]
On May 7, President Biden wins theIndiana Democratic primary .[ 242]
On May 14, President Biden wins theMaryland ,Nebraska , andWest Virginia primaries.[ 243] [ 244] [ 245] Nebraska primary by receiving the most votes of any candidate inLogan County .[ 246]
On May 21, President Biden wins theKentucky andOregon primaries.[ 247] [ 248]
On May 23, President Biden wins theIdaho Democratic caucuses .[ 249]
On June 4, President Biden wins theDistrict of Columbia ,Montana ,New Jersey ,New Mexico , andSouth Dakota primaries.[ 250] [ 251] [ 252] [ 253] [ 254]
On June 8, President Biden wins theGuam and theU.S. Virgin Islands Democratic caucuses, the last nominating contests of the primary cycle.[ 255] [ 256] [self-published source?
On June 11,Marianne Williamson suspends her campaign for a second time.[ 257]
On June 27, President Biden and former President Trump hold a general election debate hosted byCNN inAtlanta , prior to the nominating conventions.[ 258]
On July 2,Marianne Williamson re-enters the race for a third time.[ 259]
On July 15, the DNC sends an email asking delegates to indicate on a drop-down menu on who they will vote for: Joe Biden, Jason Palmer (who wonAmerican Samoa ), Rep. Dean Phillips, or "uncommitted." Answers to that questionnaire reportedly essentially gave the DNC a whip count on how firm – or soft – support for Biden was among actual delegates.[ 260]
On July 21, President Bidensuspends his campaign .[ 261] Kamala Harris announcesher campaign and is immediately endorsed by Biden.[ 262]
Also on July 21, RepresentativeDean Phillips proposes a straw poll of delegates ahead of the Democratic National Convention to determine the party's top four presidential contenders, who would then take part in four town halls outlining their platforms.[ 263] [ 264] [ 265]
On July 22, SenatorJoe Manchin rules out a campaign for president, stating that he would have preferred an open convention.[ 266]
Also on July 22, a majority of President Biden's pledged delegates pledge support for Harris, making her the presumptive nominee for the Democratic Party.[ 267]
On July 23, U.S. House RepresentativeMary Peltola ofAlaska's at-large congressional district and co-chair of theBlue Dog Coalition for the 118th Congress says "she has never endorsed anyone for president and does not intend to start with Harris."[ 268]
On July 24,Jason Palmer releases his delegates and encouraged them to vote for Harris at the convention.[ 269]
Also, on July 24, the Democratic National Committee votes to adopt new rules for an early virtual nomination vote in the first week of August. The new rules allowsuperdelegates to vote during the signature collection and on the first ballot of a virtual roll call for the presidential nomination without a candidate having won an overwhelming majority of pledged delegates earned by them in the primaries.[ 270] [ 271] [ 272]
On July 25, U.S. House RepresentativeJared Golden ofMaine's 2nd congressional district and co-chair of theBlue Dog Coalition for the 118th Congress tellsAxios [ 273]
On July 26, U.S. House RepresentativeMarie Gluesenkamp Perez ofWashington's 3rd congressional district and co-chair of theBlue Dog Coalition for the 118th Congress says that she has "no plans" to endorse Harris. Perez was the last of the three members in theBlue Dog Coalition caucus's leadership, who publicly announced that they were not endorsing Harris for president.[ 274]
On July 29, Marianne Williamson ends her candidacy for the third and final time.[ 275]
On August 2, Vice President Kamala Harris earns a majority of delegate votes in the DNC roll call.[ 31]
On August 3, theMinnesota Star Tribune [ 276]
On August 4, twenty-nineUncommitted delegates from eight states take part in a virtual roll call where they voted forPalestinian victims over Harris.[ 277]
On August 5, delegate voting closed, and Vice President Kamala Harris becomes the official presidential nominee for the Democratic Party.[ 30] Mary Peltola , RepresentativeJared Golden , and SenatorJon Tester .[ 31]
On August 6, Harris chooses Governor Tim Walz as her vice presidential running mate.[ 278]
President Biden sent a letter on December 1, 2022, to theDemocratic National Committee (DNC), requesting that diversity should be emphasized in the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries. On February 4, 2023, the DNC formally approved the new 2024 primary calendar, movingSouth Carolina to hold its race first on February 3, followed byNevada and New Hampshire on February 6. One member of the Rules and Bylaws Committee who supported this new plan, Lee Saunders, further said it will give a better representation of the composition of the country.[ 279] Iowa Democratic Party and theNew Hampshire Democratic Party opposed the move, since they would no longer be the first two states to hold their races.[ 280] [ 281] [ 282] Super Tuesday , March 5.[ 184]
The DNC and the New Hampshire Democratic Party did not reach a compromise. In October 2023, the manager for the Biden campaign,Julie Chávez Rodriguez , confirmed in a letter to the chair of theNew Hampshire Democratic Party Raymond Buckley that Biden would not appear on the primary ballot in order to comply with the DNC's calendar.[ 283] Kathy Sullivan (the former chairwoman of the state Democratic party) and former RepresentativesPaul Hodes andCarol Shea-Porter , launched a formalwrite-in campaign on October 30.[ 284] [ 285] New Hampshire's upcoming primary as "meaningless" the New Hampshire Assistant Attorney General Brendan O’Donnell fired off a cease-and-desist order to the DNC, saying that instructing state Democrats to "educate the public" that the primary is "meaningless" violates the state's voter suppression laws.[ 286]
Ballot access denials [ edit ] The primaries inFlorida andDelaware were canceled, with Biden receiving all pledged delegates, while inAlaska ,North Carolina ,Tennessee ,Mississippi , andIndiana , no candidates other than Biden appeared on the ballot, partially due to decisions by the state Democratic parties in those states.[ 287] [ 288] [ 289] Guam , voters could only cast ballots for individuals elected to serve as national convention delegates, all of whom were pledged to support Biden.[ 290] [ 291] [ 292] [ 293] [ 294] [ 295] [ 296] [ 297] [ y] [ 299] Andrew Yang who was assisting Phillips' cause toldABC News , "What's happening in Florida is important -- do we live in a democracy or not? If the Democrats can simply cancel their own primaries they should change their name to something else."[ 300] Wisconsin Supreme Court unanimously ruled that election officials must include Phillips on the presidential primary ballot in Wisconsin.[ 301] [ 302]
[ edit ] Despite no incumbent president ever having participated in a primary season debate,[ 303] USA Today Suffolk University found that 8 in 10 Democratic voters wanted to see Biden debate the other major Democratic candidates. Among Biden supporters, 72% said they would like to see him debate in the primaries with other major Democratic candidates.[ 304] 2024 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums unsanctioned by the DNC.[ 305] [ 306]
Challengers having difficulties [ edit ] On May 5, 2023,Symone Sanders , the former spokesperson for Vice President Kamala Harris, stated onMSNBC : "The Democratic National Committee will not facilitate a primary process [in 2024]. There will be no debate stage for Robert Kennedy or Marianne Williamson or anybody else."[ 307]
Phillips accused representatives of the Biden campaign of using access to pressure liberal media outlets intoblackballing and not platforming him.[ 308] The New York Times deplatformed ,” taken off the ballot in some states, and rarely invited on television to make his case."[ 309] [ 310] [ 311] Bernie Sanders . He regretted his previous disbelief inSanders's 2016 campaign 's complaints of biased rules by the DNC governing the presidential primary and admitted that he now thought Sanders was right.[ 312]
Phillips also argued that Democrats who had concerns about President Biden were "suppressed and disenfranchised" during the 2024 primaries.[ 313] New Hampshire's presidential primary was 'meaningless' and not to seat any delegates to the convention based on the results was, "one of the most egregious affronts to democracy that I’ve ever seen in my entire lifetime as an American, period."[ 286] Politico , Phillips called the handling of theprimary process by theFlorida Democratic Party a "blatant act of electoral corruption" and demanded Biden "condemn and immediately address" it. He also said "Americans would expect the absence of democracy inTehran , notTallahassee . The intentional disenfranchisement of voters runs counter to everything for which our Democratic Party and country stand. Our mission as Democrats is to defeatauthoritarians , not become them."[ 314] Meet the Press NOW [ 315]
Kennedy accused the Democratic Party of "fixing the process so it makes it almost impossible to have democracy function" and "disenfranchising the Democratic voters from having any choice in who becomes the Democratic nominee."[ 316] [ 317]
Kennedy's campaign manager, formerOhio Democratic congressmanDennis Kucinich , accused the DNC of attempting a "hidden-ball trick " by not publicizing a public meeting of the Rules and Bylaws committee where resolutions dealing with ballot access and delegate selection rules for Georgia, Iowa, New Hampshire, and other states were expected to be presented. In a release, Kucinich said, "The DNC wants to carry on without public and media attention."[ 318] [ 319]
Williamson accused the Democratic National Committee of trying to "suppress" her candidacy in favor of incumbent President Joe Biden.[ 320]
FormerSecretary of housing and urban development Julian Castro alleged onMSNBC that potential Democratic rivals and even staffers "got the message" that their careers would be "blackballed" if they challenged Biden in the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries.[ 321]
[ edit ] With Biden out, on July 21, 2024, Phillips proposed a straw poll of delegates ahead of the Democratic National Convention to determine the party's top four presidential contenders. Those four candidates would then take part in four town halls outlining their plans for the White House.[ 322] [ 323] [ 265]
Following Biden's suspension of his campaign and subsequent endorsement ofKamala Harris on July 21, Williamson called for an open convention, arguing that the vice president should not be "anointed to the position of nominee."[ 324]
On July 23,Black Lives Matter released a statement opposing the party's decision to nominate Harris for president without her participating as a candidate in a primary election, describing the process as "anointing" Harris as the nominee without a public vote.[ 325] [ 326] [ 327] democratic principles , stating that such a move "would make the modern Democratic Party a party of hypocrites."[ 328] Democratic National Committee to host a virtual primary to allow voter participation in the nomination process.[ 329]
RepresentativeNancy Pelosi toldSemafor [ 330] [ 331] [ 332]
In May 2025, SenatorAmy Klobuchar ofMinnesota toldNBC News [ 333]
Vice-presidential candidate selection [ edit ] On January 19, 2022, President Biden confirmed that Vice President Kamala Harris would again be his running mate in his 2024 re-election campaign.[ 334] U.S. Senator Elizabeth Warren said in a radio interview that she supported Biden's reelection bid, but stopped short of supporting Harris.[ 335] [ 336]
Following Biden's withdrawal from the race in late July, it was reported that the Harris campaign was vetting nearly a dozen candidates to be her running mate. Several governors, includingJ.B. Pritzker ofIllinois ,Andy Beshear of Kentucky,Roy Cooper ofNorth Carolina ,Josh Shapiro ofPennsylvania , andGretchen Whitmer ofMichigan , were considered top contenders. Also under consideration were U.S. SenatorMark Kelly ofArizona ,U.S. Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg ofIndiana , andU.S. Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo ofRhode Island .[ 337] [ 338] [ 339]
On August 1,NBC News andThe New York Times Andy Beshear ,Pete Buttigieg ,Mark Kelly ,J. B. Pritzker ,Josh Shapiro , andTim Walz .[ 340] [ 341] Tim Walz to be her running mate.[ 278]
On December 6, 2023,TYT Network hosted a forum featuring primary candidatesWilliamson ,Phillips andUygur . Biden was invited but declined to attend. The candidates responded to theGOP debate being held inTuscaloosa , which was scheduled to end at the same time. The discussion was moderated byJohn Iadarola , the main host ofThe Damage Report [ 342]
On January 8, 2024, Williamson and Phillips participated in a debate hosted byNew England College inManchester, New Hampshire .[ 343] [ 344] satellite radio bySirius XM [ 345] WMUR .[ 346]
On January 12, 2024,NewsNation hosted a second forum featuring Williamson, Phillips and Uygur. Biden was invited but did not attend. The discussion was moderated byDan Abrams .[ 347]
On January 18, 2024,Free & Equal Elections Foundation hosted a debate at Chelsea Television Studios inNew York City .[ 348] Christina Tobin moderated the debate.[ 349] Jason Palmer , and Frank Lozada.[ 349] [ 350]
On January 19, 2024, Phillips and Williamson were part of a forum held at the Artisan Hotel in Tuscan Village,Salem, New Hampshire . It was hosted by theRotary Club and the Southern New Hampshire Chamber of Commerce.[ 351]
Dean Phillips (withdrawn )
State representatives Notable individuals Bill Ackman ,Pershing Square Capital Management CEO[ 354] Jason Calacanis , angel investor and podcaster[ 355] Neal Khosla, son ofVinod Khosla and CEO of Curai Health[ 356] [ 357] Jed McCaleb , entrepreneur and philanthropist[ 358] Michael Novogratz , CEO of Galaxy Investment Partners[ 359] Steve Schmidt , political and corporate strategist (campaign advisor )[ 360] Jeffrey P. Weaver , political strategist and former campaign manager forBernie Sanders (campaign advisor )[ 361] Andrew Yang , entrepreneur, candidate forpresident of the United States in2020 , candidate formayor of New York City in2021 , founder of theForward Party (Forward )[ 362] Newspapers Marianne Williamson (withdrawn )
State senators State representatives Local officials Notable individuals Kii Arens , pop-artist, graphic designer, and director[ 372] Krystal Ball , political commentator and media host; Democratic nominee forU.S. Representative fromVA-01 in2010 [ 373] Jamie Lee Curtis , actress and producer[ 374] Peter Daou , political activist, musician, and author.[ 375] previously her campaign manager, then resigned and campaigned forCornel West before resigning there; Independent )[ 376] Keith David , actor[ 377] Jimmy Demers , singer[ 378] Steven Donziger , attorney[ 372] Frances Fisher , actress[ 379] Stanley Jordan , jazz guitarist[ 380] Harvey J. Kaye , historian and sociologist (campaign advisor )[ 381] Kyle Kulinski , political commentator and media host[ 373] Leah McSweeney , fashion designer and TV personality[ 382] U.S. representatives State legislators Gabriel Acevero ,Maryland State Delegate fromHD-39 (2019–present)[ 388] Abraham Aiyash ,Michigan State Representative fromHD-04 (2020–present) and Majority Floor Leader (2023–present)[ 389] Jabari Brisport ,New York State Senator fromSD-25 (2021–present)[ 390] Erin Byrnes ,Michigan State Representative fromHD-15 (2023–present)[ 389] Ryan Clancy ,Wisconsin State Assemblymember fromAD-19 (2023–present) and member of theMilwaukee County Board of Supervisors from BD-4 (2020–2024)[ 391] Alabas Farhat ,Michigan State Representative fromHD-03 (2023–present)[ 389] Omar Fateh ,Minnesota Senator from SD-62 (2021–present)[ 392] [ 393] Aisha Gomez ,Minnesota State Representative from HD-62A (2019–present)[ 392] [ 393] Hodan Hassan ,Minnesota State Representative from HD-62B (2019–present)[ 392] [ 393] Francesca Hong ,Wisconsin State Assemblymember fromAD-76 (2021–present)[ 394] Sadaf Jaffer , formerNew Jersey Assemblymember fromLD-16 (2022–2024) and former Mayor ofMontgomery Township (2019–2020)[ 395] [ 396] Chris Larson ,Wisconsin Senator fromSD-07 (2011–present), former Senate Minority Leader (2013–2015)[ 397] Darrin Madison ,Wisconsin State Assemblymember fromAD-10 (2023–present)[ 397] Zohran Mamdani ,New York state assemblymember fromAD-36 (2021–present)[ 390] Marcela Mitaynes ,New York state assemblymember fromAD-51 (2021–present)[ 390] Jen McEwen ,Minnesota Senator fromSD-08 (2021–present)[ 398] [ 393] Ruwa Romman ,Georgia State Representative from HD-97 (2023–present)[ 399] Samantha Sencer-Mura ,Minnesota State Representative from HD-63A (2023–present)[ 392] [ 393] Kristina Shelton ,Wisconsin State Assemblymember fromAD-90 (2021–present)[ 397] Andy Smith ,Minnesota State Representative from HD-25B (2023–present)[ 392] [ 393] Phara Souffrant Forrest ,New York state assemblymember fromAD-57 (2021–present)[ 390] Yasmin Trudeau ,Washington State Senator fromLD-27 [ 400] [ 401] Nina Turner , formerOhio Senator fromSD-25 (2008–2014)[ 402] Erika Uyterhoeven ,Massachusetts State Representative fromSD-27th Middlesex [ 403] Karen Whitsett ,Michigan State Representative fromHD-04 (2018–present)[ 404] Dylan Wegela ,Michigan State Representative fromHD-26 (2023–present)[ 404] Jay Xiong ,Minnesota State Representative from HD-67B (2019–present)[ 392] [ 393] Local officials Tiffany Cabán , New York City Councilmember from theCD-22 (2022–present)[ 390] Aisha Chughtai ,Minneapolis City Councilmember from Ward 10 (2022–present)[ 405] Abdullah Hammoud ,Mayor ofDearborn (2022–present) and formerState Representative fromHD-15 (2017–2021)[ 389] Shahana Hanif , New York City Councilmember fromCD-39 (2022–present)[ 390] Mitra Jalali ,Saint Paul City Councilmember from Ward 4 (2018–present), City Council President (2024–present)[ 405] [ 406] Teresa Mosqueda ,King County Councilmember from District 8 (2024–present) and former at-largeSeattle City Councilmember (2017–2024)[ 407] [ 401] Sandy Nurse , New York City Councilmember fromCD-37 (2022–present)[ 390] Gabriela Santiago-Romero,Detroit City councilmember from District 6 (2022–present)[ 408] Mary D. Waters ,at-large Detroit City councilmember (2022–present), and formerMichigan State Representative fromHD-04 (2001–2006)[ 409] Notable individuals Newspapers Organizations Labor unions Jason Palmer (withdrawn )
Former candidates Gabriel Cornejo, entrepreneur and former candidate in this race[ 439] Frankie Lozada, entrepreneur and candidate forNY-05 2022 . Former candidate in this race.[ 439] Stephen Lyons, plumber and Republican candidate for president in2020 . Former candidate in this race.[ 439] Aggregate polls of declared candidates in the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries Source of poll aggregation Dates administered Dates updated Joe Biden Dean Phillips Marianne Williamson Other/undecided[ z] Margin 270 to Win [ 441] January 25 – February 14, 2024 February 18, 2024 74.2% 5.6% 8.0% 12.2% Biden +66.2 FiveThirtyEight [ 442] through February 14, 2024 February 18, 2024 75.1% 6.9% – 18.0% Biden +68.2 Race to the WH [ 443] through January 29, 2024 February 2, 2024 71.9% – 7.2% 20.9% Biden +64.7 Real Clear Polling [ 444] December 26, 2023 – February 14, 2024 February 18, 2024 72.7% 4.7% 7.0% 15.6% Biden +65.7 Average 73.5% 5.7% 7.4% 13.4% Biden +66.1
This is an overview of the money used by each campaign as it is reported to theFederal Election Commission (FEC). Totals raised include individual contributions, loans from the candidate, and transfers from other campaign committees. Individual contributions are itemized (catalogued) by the FEC when the total value of contributions by an individual comes to more than $200. The last column, Cash On Hand, shows the remaining cash each campaign had available for its future spending as of December 31, 2023. Campaign finance reports for the first quarter of 2024 will become available on April 15, 2024.[ 445]
This table does not include contributions made toSuper PACs or party committees supporting the candidate. Each value is rounded up to the nearest dollar.
Candidate who withdrew prior to December 31
Candidate who withdrew following December 31
Overview of campaign financing for candidates in the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries through December 31, 2023 Candidate Total raised Total raisedlast quarter Individual contributions Debt Spent Spent sincelast quarter Cash on hand Total Unitemized Pct Biden[ 446] $105,875,492 $33,037,210 $25,975,051 $14,305,517 55.1% $0 $92,354,198 $19,259,279 $45,958,298[ aa] Williamson[ 447] $3,854,375 $1,339,016 $3,355,377 $1,616,210 48.2% $593,030 $3,645,484 $1,231,291 $208,892 Palmer[ 448] $294,625 $29,625 $3,015 10.2% $265,000 $163,401 $131,223 Phillips[ 449] $5,016,238 $1,016,218 $225,927 22.2% $4,236,430 $4,656,238 $360,000 Kennedy[ 450] $22,115,682 $7,037,153 $22,080,359 $7,034,122 31.9% $0 $16,676,899 $7,770,412 $5,438,782[ ab]
Pledged delegates by candidate following primaries [ edit ]
Map legend Biden
Palmer
Phillips
Uncommitted
No votes reported
Winner not yet declared
Map legend Biden 30 – 40%
40–50%
50–60%
60–70%
70–80%
80–90%
>90%
Phillips 40–50%
50–60%
Palmer 50–60%
Lozada 100%
Uncommitted 30–40%
40–50%
60–70%
No votes No votes
Write-in vote totals are excluded from the above election data reporting for the following states, and are added to the total number of votes for candidates for the purposes of candidate vote share calculations.[ 4]
^ Bidenwithdrew from the race on July 21, 2024, after the primaries had concluded, and immediately endorsed his vice president,Kamala Harris . ^ Write-in vote totals are excluded from the above election data reporting for the following states, and are added to the total number of votes for candidates for the purposes of candidate vote share calculations.[ 4] ^ The calculation for percentage of votes excludes over/undervotes included by primary sources and accounts for write-ins included by the primary sources as well as additional write-in votes not included in their tracking, which have been reported by Edison Research in Massachusetts, Illinois, Washington, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, Nebraska, and New Jersey. ^a b Also includes: ^ Although Biden and Palmer both earned three delegates from American Samoa, it is counted as a win for Palmer because he won the popular vote. ^ Harris was officially nominated during a virtual roll call. The convention itself is ceremonial.[ 6] ^ Biden was the presumptive nominee prior to thesuspension of his re-election campaign . He immediately endorsed his vice president,Kamala Harris , who became the official nominee afterwards. ^ Harris entered the race after the primaries were completed. She initially expected to remain as Biden's running mate for re-election prior to thesuspension of his re-election campaign . ^ Biden was the presumptive nominee prior to thesuspension of his re-election campaign . He immediately endorsed his vice president,Kamala Harris , who became the official nominee afterwards. ^a b The primary was cancelled, and Biden was awarded all pledged delegates. ^ Primary not sanctioned by theDNC . Delegates awarded through a separatefirehouse primary . ^ This was prior to thesuspension of his re-election campaign . ^ Uygur is not eligibleto serve as president as he is not anatural-born citizen , but he claims he can run for the office.[ 83] ^ New Hampshire's delegates will not be awarded through this unofficial primary.[ 99] [ 100] ^ Iowa's delegates were awarded through mail-in voting.[ 101] ^ Originally scheduled for March 19. The state party only nominated Joe Biden as a candidate, canceling the primary. ^ Originally scheduled for April 2. Only Joe Biden made the primary ballot, canceling the primary. ^ Includes "None of These Candidates " inNevada ; "noncommitted delegate" inColorado ; "no preference" inMassachusetts ,Montana , andNorth Carolina ; "undeclared" inWyoming ; "none of the names shown" inKansas ; "uninstructed delegation" inWisconsin . ^ This primary did not award any delegates. ^ Iowa is holding an all mail-in caucus due to DNC rules. Mail-in voting occurs from January 12 to March 5. ^a b c d e f g Uygur is not eligible to be president under thenatural-born citizen clause of theUnited States Constitution . ^a b Voting runs from March 5 to March 12. ^ David Michael Olscamp ^ Primary cancelled. ^ The attorney,Michael Steinberg , represented himself independently in the interest of getting Phillips on the ballot; he was not appointed by Phillips.[ 298] ^ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined. ^ Biden's principal campaign committee, Biden for President, was also used for his earlier 2020 presidential campaign. Some of these figures, therefore, include money left over from that previous candidacy. ^ These figures include data following Kennedy's withdrawal from the Democratic primary. ^ "President": R. Boddie,Terrisa Bukovinac , Eban Cambridge, Gabriel Cornejo, Mark Stewart Greenstein, Tom Koos, Paul V. LaCava, Star Locke, Frankie Lozada, Stephen P. Lyons, Raymond Michael Moroz, Derek Nadeau, Mando Perez-Serrato, Donald Picard,Paperboy Love Prince , Richard Rist,Vermin Supreme , John VailVivek Ramaswamy (ran as a Republican),Ron DeSantis (ran as a Republican),Chris Christie (ran as a Republican), Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (running as an Independent), CeaseFire (not a candidate), Bernie Sanders (not a candidate) ^ Gabriel Cornejo, Superpayaseria Crystalroc, Brent Foutz, John Haywood, Stephen Alan Leon, Frankie Lozada, Stephen Lyons, Armando Perez-Serrato, Donald Picard, Mark R. Prascak ^ Frank Lozada, Stephen Lyons, Armando Perez-Serrato ^ "President": R. Boddie, Eban Cambridge, Gabriel Cornejo, Stephen P. Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato ^ Gabriel Cornejo, Frankie Lozada, Stephen P. Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato ^ Eban Cambridge, Gabriel Cornejo, Frankie Lozada, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato,Cenk Uygur [ u] ^ Stephen Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato,Cenk Uygur [ u] ^ Gabriel A. Cornejo, Robert Star Locke, Frankie Lozada, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato,Cenk Uygur [ u] ^ Gabriel Cornejo, Frank Lozada ^ Mark Stewart Greenstein,Cenk Uygur [ u] ^ Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato ^ Gabriel Cornejo, Frankie Lozada, Stephen Lyons ^ Frankie Lozada ^ "Bob" Ely , Frankie Lozada, Stephen Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato,Cenk Uygur [ u] ^ Stephen Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato ^ Eban Cambridge, Stephen P. Lyons, Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato,Cenk Uygur [ u] ^ Cenk Uygur [ u] ^ Stephen Lyons, David Michael Olscamp, Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato ^ Stephen P. Lyons, Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato ^ Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato ^ Terrisa Bukovinac ^ Armando “Mando” Perez-SerratoGabriel Cornejo filed for inclusion but withdrew before the ballot was finalized. ^ "2024 Presidential Delegate Count" .Associated Press . RetrievedJuly 3, 2024 .^ "Presidential Primary Delegate Tracker 2024: Vote Counts by State" .www.nbcnews.com . 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RetrievedMarch 10, 2025 .^ Burbank, Jeff (February 4, 2024)."Williamson claims DNC trying to 'suppress' campaign to favor Biden" . Las Vegas Review-Journal. RetrievedNovember 3, 2024 . ^ Remnick, David (July 15, 2024)."Julián Castro on the Biden Problem, and What the Democratic Party Got Wrong" .The New Yorker . RetrievedApril 24, 2025 . ^ Zdechlik, Mark (July 22, 2024)."Rep. Phillips backs Harris for president but wants other contenders heard" . MPR News. RetrievedAugust 12, 2024 . ^ Albertson-Grove, Josie (July 22, 2024)."With Biden out, Dean Phillips still wants more presidential competition for Democrats" . Star Tribune. RetrievedAugust 12, 2024 . ^ Walker, Jackson (July 21, 2024)."Democratic candidate Marianne Williamson calls for an open convention: 'We will win' .WHAM-TV . RetrievedJuly 21, 2024 . ^ "Black Lives Matter Statement on Kamala Harris Securing Enough Delegates to Become Democratic Nominee" .Black Lives Matter . July 23, 2024. RetrievedDecember 12, 2024 .^ Thomas Chatterton Williams (August 1, 2024)."Identity Politics Loses Its Power" . The Atlantic. RetrievedDecember 12, 2024 . ^ Rahman, Khaleda (July 24, 2024)."Black Lives Matter Denounces Kamala Harris Appointment in US Presidential Election" .Newsweek . RetrievedDecember 12, 2024 . ^ Breuninger, Kevin (July 25, 2024)."Black Lives Matter does not want Harris 'anointment' to nomination, calls for vote" .Boston Herald . RetrievedDecember 12, 2024 . ^ Borter, Gabriella; Flowers, Bianca (July 23, 2024)."Black Lives Matter demands DNC host virtual primary" . Reuters. RetrievedDecember 12, 2024 . ^ Walker, Jackson (September 18, 2024)."Pelosi claims VP Harris won 'open primary,' points to fact 'nobody else got in the race' . ABC 7 News. RetrievedDecember 10, 2024 . ^ Washington Examiner Staff (September 20, 2024)."Nancy Pelosi claims Kamala Harris won 'open primary' to be Democratic nominee" . Washington Examiner. RetrievedDecember 10, 2024 . ^ Peller, Lauren (November 8, 2024)."Pelosi blames Harris' loss on Biden's late exit and no open Democratic primary" . ABC News. RetrievedDecember 11, 2024 . ^ Marquez, Alexandra (May 11, 2025)."Sen. Amy Klobuchar says Democrats would have been 'better served by a primary' in 2024" .NBC News . RetrievedJanuary 13, 2026 . ^ Rafford, Claire (January 19, 2022)."Biden commits to Harris as his running mate for 2024" .Politico .Archived from the original on January 27, 2022. RetrievedAugust 20, 2022 . ^ Lannan, Katie (January 27, 2023)."Warren stops short of backing Harris for VP in 2024" . WGBH Boston.Archived from the original on February 25, 2023. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2023 . ^ Lannan, Katie (January 29, 2023)."Warren clarifies she's all in with Biden-Harris ticket for 2024" . WGBH Boston.Archived from the original on February 25, 2023. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2023 . ^ Dorn, Sara (July 21, 2024)."Kamala Harris' Running Mate: Here's Who Could Be Her VP After Biden Drops Out And Endorses Her" .Forbes . RetrievedJuly 21, 2024 . ^ "Top vice-presidential contenders interviewed by Kamala Harris" .www.bbc.com . August 4, 2024. RetrievedJune 24, 2025 .^ "Mark Cuban says Harris team approached him about VP vetting | Fox News Video" .Fox News . June 21, 2025. RetrievedJune 24, 2025 .^ Lerer, Lisa; Epstein, Reid J.; Glueck, Katie (August 1, 2024)."Vetting of Harris V.P. Picks Is Said to Be Complete" .The New York Times .ISSN 0362-4331 . RetrievedJune 24, 2025 . ^ "Harris campaign's vetting team has met with 6 potential VP picks as the selection process nears its end" .NBC News . August 1, 2024. RetrievedJune 24, 2025 .^ Timotija, Filip (December 5, 2023)."Biden primary challengers to appear in televised event after GOP debate" .The Hill Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. RetrievedDecember 6, 2023 . ^ Waddick, Karissa (January 9, 2024)."Democratic debate stage without Biden sparks 'Trump vibes' for some voters" .USA Today Archived from the original on January 10, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2024 . ^ Timotija, Filip (December 29, 2023)."Williamson, Phillips set to debate each other in New Hampshire" .The Hill Archived from the original on January 8, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 8, 2024 . ^ Koning, Joseph (January 9, 2024)."Biden's longshot Democratic challengers make their case at New Hampshire debate" .NY1 Archived from the original on January 10, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2024 . ^ Menezes, Damita (January 8, 2024)."Dem candidates Marianne Williamson, Dean Phillips debate" .NewsNation Archived from the original on January 9, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2024 . ^ Wornell, Tyler (January 12, 2024)."Democratic candidates offer visions for US as Biden alternative" .NewsNation Archived from the original on January 13, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 13, 2024 . ^ @FreeandEqual (January 12, 2024)."We are thrilled to announce the #FreeAndEqual national Democratic debate will be held in NYC at Chelsea Television Studios (venue change) on Jan. 18th & starts at 8 pm EST. Livestreamed by @rumblevideo!#Elections2024 #DemocraticDebate #ChelseaTelevisionStudios @AllMobileVideo" (Tweet ). RetrievedJanuary 12, 2024 – viaTwitter . ^a b "Free & Equal Elections to Host National Democratic Debate Jan. 18 in Los Angeles" .ABC27 (Press release). January 5, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 21, 2024 .^ Winger, Richard (January 18, 2024)."Free & Equal Debate for Four Democratic Presidential Candidates is Set for Thursday Evening, January 18" .Ballot Access News . RetrievedJanuary 18, 2024 . ^ Tansino, Marissa (January 19, 2024)."Phillips, Williamson hold multiple campaign events around New Hampshire" .WMUR-TV . RetrievedSeptember 17, 2024 . ^a b c "District Level Delegate Caucus Results" (PDF) .New Hampshire Democratic Party . January 6, 2024.Archived (PDF) from the original on January 12, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2024 .^ Graham, Steven (October 31, 2023)."Former Biden NH Co-Chair Backs Phillips in FITN Primary" .NH Journal .Archived from the original on November 1, 2023. RetrievedNovember 1, 2023 . ^ Chen, Shiyin (January 13, 2024)."Bill Ackman Backs Democrat Dean Phillips to Challenge Biden" .Bloomberg News Archived from the original on January 14, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2024 . ^ "Dean Phillips floats a Cabinet post for Musk or Ackman" .Politico Archived from the original on January 16, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 16, 2024 .^ Radelat, Ana (February 19, 2024)."Besides Biden, Phillips' greatest challenge is raising campaign money" . MinnPost. RetrievedFebruary 21, 2025 . ^ Turton, William (January 24, 2024)."Disrupt! The Silicon Valley Elites Lining Up Behind Dean Phillips" . Wired. RetrievedFebruary 21, 2025 . ^ Ecarma, Caleb (January 19, 2024)."Silicon Valley Donors Are Using AI to Help Dean Phillips Beat Joe Biden" . Vanity Fair. RetrievedFebruary 21, 2025 . ^ Schwartz, Brian (December 14, 2023)."Crypto investor Mike Novogratz, major Biden 2020 donor, to back long shot Dean Phillips" . CNBC. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2025 . ^ Stuart, Tessa (October 27, 2023)."The Man Who Brought You Sarah Palin Has a New Candidate: Dean Phillips" .Rolling Stone Archived from the original on October 27, 2023. RetrievedOctober 27, 2023 . ^ Thompson, Alex (January 17, 2024)."Why Bernie's ex-campaign boss is helping Dean Phillips challenge Biden" .Axios Archived from the original on January 19, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2024 . ^ Main, Alison; John, Arit (January 18, 2024)."Andrew Yang endorses Dean Phillips for president" .CNN .Archived from the original on January 19, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2024 . ^ "The Detroit News" .Detroit News . RetrievedFebruary 9, 2024 .^ Fortinsky, Sarah (January 23, 2024)."New Hampshire newspaper backs Phillips ahead of primary" .The Hill .Archived from the original on January 23, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2024 . ^ "No Easy Choices" . The Conway Daily Sun. January 22, 2024. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2024 .^a b "New endorsements + Update from the road in NH!" .Archive of Political Emails . July 5, 2023.Archived from the original on October 29, 2023. RetrievedOctober 28, 2023 .^ Gokee, Amanda (October 3, 2023)."Why Maria Perez was the latest N.H. lawmaker to leave the Democratic party" .The Boston Globe Archived from the original on October 7, 2023. RetrievedOctober 4, 2023 .Perez endorsed longshot candidate Marianne Williamson because she wanted a challenger to have the opportunity to be on the ballot. ^ Alexander, Dan (December 2, 2023)."Portsmouth House Member Resigns over Move out of Ward" .Seacoast Current .Archived from the original on December 2, 2023. RetrievedDecember 9, 2023 . ^ "Welcome to Volunteer Group" .Marianne Williamson 2024 .Archived from the original on October 29, 2023. RetrievedOctober 29, 2023 .^ Garcia, Brandon (August 26, 2023)."Maebe A. Girl wants you to vote for her ideas, not her identity" .WeHOville .Archived from the original on August 27, 2023. RetrievedAugust 31, 2023 . ^ Schinella, Tony (January 22, 2024)." .Patch.com .Archived from the original on January 22, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2024 . ^a b Atomtabloid (April 8, 2023)."Marianne Williamson is speaking with Steven Donziger for Earth Day" .The Bridgetown Museum and New Jersey Advocate Archived from the original on April 29, 2023. RetrievedApril 28, 2023 . ^a b King, Ryan (March 4, 2023)."Allies of Marianne Williamson lay out game plan to take down Biden" .The Washington Examiner Archived from the original on March 8, 2023. RetrievedMarch 8, 2023 . ^ Lloyd, Sophie (August 23, 2023)."Jamie Lee Curtis' Mask Photo Sparks Uproar" .Newsweek Archived from the original on October 28, 2023. RetrievedOctober 27, 2023 .She recently announced her support for Democratic primary candidate Marianne Williamson on Instagram and has been championing the writers' and actors' strikes in Hollywood, led by the WGA and SAG-AFTRA. ^ Fung, Katherine (September 11, 2023)."Democrat Who Left Party Over Ignored Groping Claims Backs Cornel West" .Newsweek Archived from the original on September 11, 2023. RetrievedSeptember 11, 2023 . ^ Trudo, Hannah (October 27, 2023)."Cornel West's campaign manager says he's leaving job" .The Hill Archived from the original on October 27, 2023. RetrievedOctober 27, 2023 . ^ Webber, Rod ; Pespisa, Lauren (April 17, 2023)."Marianne Williamson, Cornel West and MSFB at "Dept of P.E.A.C.E" Awards" .Rod Webber 's Dumpster Fire Emporium.Archived from the original on April 17, 2023. RetrievedApril 17, 2023 – viaYouTube .^ "Just In: Marianne Williamson Launches Campaign For President, First Democratic Challenger To Biden" . Forbes Breaking News. March 4, 2023.Archived from the original on March 4, 2023. RetrievedMarch 4, 2023 – via YouTube.^ Porter, Steven (August 18, 2023)."Marianne Williamson (and friends) touring N.H. this weekend" .The Boston Globe Archived from the original on October 28, 2023. RetrievedOctober 28, 2023 . ^ Myers, Martin (June 8, 2023)."#MusicExchange: Guitar virtuoso Stanley Jordan to perform at Cape Town Jazzathon, speak at #MEX23" .BizCommunity Music Interview South Africa .Archived from the original on November 7, 2023. RetrievedNovember 7, 2023 . ^ Kaye, Harvey (September 20, 2023)."Who Should Lead the Democratic Party in 2024?" .Divided We Fall .Archived from the original on September 20, 2023. RetrievedSeptember 20, 2023 . ^ Marie, Ashley (April 28, 2023)."RHONY Leah McSweeney endorses Marianne Williamson for president" .Starcasm .Archived from the original on April 29, 2023. RetrievedApril 28, 2023 . ^ Epstein, Reid J.; Green, Erica L. (February 9, 2024)."In Private Remarks to Arab Americans, Biden Aide Expresses Regrets on Gaza" The New York Times . RetrievedFebruary 10, 2024 . ^ Roth, Andrew (February 24, 2024)."Beto O'Rourke supports uncommitted campaign in Michigan's Tuesday presidential primary" .Michigan Advance . RetrievedFebruary 24, 2024 . ^ Roth, Andrew (February 27, 2024)."O'Rourke clarifies position: Push Biden, but support him" .Michigan Advance . RetrievedJune 7, 2024 . ^ David Skaggs (February 21, 2024)."Skaggs: I'm voting "uncommitted" on Super Tuesday because Democrats deserve a choice" .The Denver Post ^ Yang, Maya (February 18, 2024)."Congresswoman Rashida Tlaib tells fellow Democrats: reject Biden in primary" .The Guardian . RetrievedFebruary 19, 2024 . ^ Fischler, Jacob (April 9, 2024)."Israel-Hamas war sets progressive and young voters on collision course with White House" .Maryland Matters . RetrievedApril 9, 2024 . ^a b c d Conley, Julia (February 7, 2024)."Dearborn Mayor Among Wave of Michigan Officials to Join 'Uncommitted' Campaign" .Common Dreams . RetrievedFebruary 7, 2024 . ^a b c d e f g Long, Ariama C. (April 2, 2024)."Uncommitted to Leave it Blank: Calls for a ceasefire hit the ballot box" .New York Amsterdam News . RetrievedApril 2, 2024 . ^ "New campaign calls on Wisconsinites to vote 'uninstructed' .CBS58 . CBS 58 Newsroom. RetrievedMarch 25, 2024 .^a b c d e f Torey Van Oot [@toreyvanoot] (March 3, 2024)."7 MN DFL legislators endorse "uncommitted" campaign ahead of MN's Super Tuesday presidential primary. Effort is modeled after one in Michigan that my colleagues @samueljrob & @Emma_Hurt wrote about here --> https://axios.com/2024/02/28/michigan-swing-state-uncommitted-biden-gaza" (Tweet ). RetrievedMarch 3, 2024 – viaTwitter . ^a b c d e f g Sprinkel, Luke (March 5, 2024)."Democrats urge Minnesotans to vote 'uncommitted' over Biden in Tuesday's primary" .Alpha News . RetrievedMarch 5, 2024 . ^ Whitehead, Sandra (March 19, 2024)."Anti-war protest vote campaign launches in Wisconsin" .Wisconsin Muslim Journal . RetrievedMarch 25, 2024 . ^ Adely, Hannan (March 1, 2024)."It's not just Michigan. Some NJ voters vow to 'abandon Biden' in presidential primary" .Bergen Record . RetrievedMarch 5, 2024 . ^ Dr. Sadaf Jaffer [@sadafjaffer] (March 5, 2024)."Those in NJ interested in registering as an "uncommitted" delegate with the NJDSC you have until March 6 at 5pm. https://njdems.org/app-dsp/ This sends a message that you are not okay with President Biden's approach to the massacres in Gaza. Reach out w/ qs" (Tweet ). RetrievedMarch 5, 2024 – viaTwitter . ^a b c "Letter Urges "Uninstructed" Vote in April 2 Democratic Primary" . WTAQ News Talk. RetrievedMarch 26, 2024 .^ LeSavage, Briggs (March 1, 2024)."Duluth event aims to encourage 'uncommitted' vote, send a message to Biden over war in Gaza" .Northern News Now . RetrievedMarch 2, 2024 . ^a b "Georgia Democratic primary voters urged to 'Leave It Blank' in campaign for Israel-Hamas cease-fire" .WABE . March 5, 2024. RetrievedMarch 5, 2024 .^ Guy Oron [@GuyOron] (March 4, 2024)."Tacoma state Sen. Yasmin Trudeau is also a supporter of the campaign" (Tweet ). RetrievedMarch 4, 2024 – viaTwitter . ^a b "Post-Conference Press Release" . Vote Uncommitted WA. March 4, 2024. RetrievedMarch 4, 2024 .^ Hunter, George (February 25, 2024)."Pro-Palestinian advocates urge 'uncommitted' vote during Michigan presidential primary" .The Detoroit News . RetrievedFebruary 25, 2024 . ^ Mancini, Ryan (March 4, 2024)."Mass. coalition urges Dem. voters to choose 'no preference' in primary" .MassLive . RetrievedMarch 4, 2024 . ^a b Hendrickson, Clara (February 8, 2024)."Whitmer to Democrats ditching Biden in primary: 'There's a lot at stake" .Detroit Free Press . RetrievedFebruary 10, 2024 . ^a b Pross, Katrina (February 26, 2024)."Muslim leaders urge Minnesotans not to vote for Biden in March primary" .Sahan Journal . RetrievedFebruary 27, 2024 . ^a b Croman, John (March 3, 2024)."Minnesota's primary could become referendum on Gaza" .KARE . RetrievedMarch 3, 2024 . ^ Guy Oron [@GuyOron] (March 4, 2024)."The campaign is also endorsed by Tacoma City Councilmember Olgy Diaz, King County Councilmember Teresa Mosqueda and @UFCW_3000" (Tweet ). RetrievedMarch 4, 2024 – viaTwitter . ^a b Marans, Daniel (March 4, 2024)."The Gaza Cease-Fire Movement Faces A Big Test In Michigan" .HuffPost . RetrievedFebruary 27, 2024 . ^ LeBlanc, Beth (February 19, 2024)."Biden campaign official in Michigan: Israel-Hamas war not likely to end 'anytime soon' .The Detroit News . RetrievedFebruary 23, 2024 . ^ Roth, Andrew (February 16, 2024)."Biden faces challenge in Michigan primary: Uncommitted" .Michigan Advance . RetrievedFebruary 17, 2024 . ^a b "Supporters" .^ Melber, Ari (February 22, 2024)."MAGA all in on Trump at CPAC: Michael Moore x Melber" .MSNBC . RetrievedFebruary 23, 2024 . ^ "Hizbullah Sec-Gen Nasrallah: We Salute The Demonstrations In The U.S. And The 'Uncommitted' Campaign (Originating In Dearborn, Michigan); Voting 'Uncommitted' In The Democratic Primary Is The Most Influential Means Of Pressure On Biden And His Administration" .MEMRI . RetrievedJuly 22, 2024 .^ Algemeiner, The (March 15, 2024)." .www.algemeiner.com . RetrievedJuly 22, 2024 . ^a b c "WA Uncommitted Mass Public Event – March 6th" . Seattle Democratic Socialists of America. RetrievedMarch 6, 2024 .^ Laughland, Oliver (March 6, 2024)." .The Guardian . RetrievedMarch 6, 2024 . ^ "Metro Times endorses 'uncommitted' in 2024 presidential primary" .Detroit Metro Times . February 15, 2024.^ "The Stranger Endorses Uncommitted Delegates for the March 12, 2024 Presidential Primary Election" .The Stranger . February 27, 2024. RetrievedFebruary 27, 2024 .^ "Instagram" .^ ANCA [@ANCA_DC] (February 6, 2024)."The Armenian National Committee of Michigan – @ANCofMI – calling on Armenian and allied voters to vote uncommitted on the 2/27 Michigan Democratic primary ballot – in a protest against @JoeBiden's complicity in Azerbaijan's genocide of Armenians" (Tweet ) – viaTwitter .^ Burke, Melissa Nann (February 17, 2024)."Tlaib endorses protest vote against Biden in Michigan" .The Detroit News . RetrievedFebruary 18, 2024 . ^ Falconer, Rebeca (March 3, 2024)."Democratic Socialists of America endorses "uncommitted" Biden protest" .Axios . RetrievedMarch 3, 2024 . ^ "Instagram" .^a b Pursley, Basil (March 2, 2024)."Activists encourage voters to choose 'no preference' in Tuesday's election, in support of Gaza" .New England Public Media . RetrievedMarch 3, 2024 . ^ Jewish Voice for Peace Action [@JvpAction] (March 4, 2024)."JVP Action endorses "uncommitted" in the remaining Democratic presidential primaries This is a warning to Biden. We reject his support for Israel's assault on Gaza. By choosing to be complicit in genocide, he is also ignoring his voters and terrifyingly paving a path for Trump🧵" (Tweet ). RetrievedMarch 4, 2024 – viaTwitter . ^ Epstein, Reid J. (February 14, 2024)."Liberal Group Joins Efforts Calling for Protest Vote Against Biden in Michigan" The New York Times . RetrievedFebruary 16, 2024 . ^a b c "Instagram" .^ Nicholas, John (March 11, 2024)."The "Uncommitted" Movement Keeps Getting Stronger" .The Nation . RetrievedMarch 11, 2024 . ^a b c "Instagram" .^ "Instagram" .^ "Instagram" .^ Ede, Donny (February 24, 2024)."Listen to Michigan rallies for uncommitted votes in protest of Biden's Gaza stance" . WWMT. RetrievedFebruary 24, 2024 . ^ TakeAction Minnesota [@TakeActionMN] (March 5, 2024)."Minnesotans: Vote "Uncommitted" today" (Tweet ). RetrievedMarch 5, 2024 – viaTwitter . ^ Kim, Elizabeth (March 29, 2023)."Working Families Party urges Democrats to protest Biden at the ballot" .Gothamist . RetrievedMarch 29, 2023 . ^ "AFT 1789 Endorses "Uncommitted" in Washington's Democratic Primary" . AFT 1789. March 6, 2024. RetrievedMarch 6, 2024 .^ Epstein, Reid; Baker, Mike (March 6, 2024)." The New York Times . RetrievedMarch 6, 2024 . ^ "UAW 4121 Endorsement for the Movement for Uncommitted Delegates in the Washington Primary" . UAW 4121. RetrievedMarch 7, 2024 .^ Seitz-Wald, Alex (February 29, 2024)."Washington state's largest labor union endorses 'uncommitted' over Biden" . NBC News. RetrievedFebruary 29, 2024 . ^a b c Palmer, For President (March 18, 2024)."Three Democratic Presidential Candidates Endorse American Samoa Winner Jason Palmer On Same Day He Releases Comprehensive Immigration Plan" .PR Newswire . RetrievedApril 6, 2024 . ^ Corbett, Jessica (January 18, 2024)."NH Voters to Pressure Biden With 'Cease-Fire' Write-In on Primary Ballots" .Common Dreams . RetrievedFebruary 24, 2024 . ^ 270 to Win ^ FiveThirtyEight ^ Race to the WH ^ Real Clear Polling ^ "2023 Quarterly reports" .FEC .Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. RetrievedJuly 7, 2023 .^ "Report of Receipts and Disbursements – Biden for President" .FEC . RetrievedFebruary 1, 2024 .^ "Report of Receipts and Disbursements – Marianne Williamson for President" .FEC . RetrievedFebruary 1, 2024 .^ "Report of Receipts and Disbursements – Palmer for President Inc" .FEC . RetrievedMarch 8, 2024 .^ "Report of Receipts and Disbursements – Dean Phillips for President" .FEC . RetrievedFebruary 1, 2024 .^ "Report of Receipts and Disbursements – Team Kennedy" .FEC . RetrievedFebruary 1, 2024 .^ "2024 Democratic Presidential Primary Delegate Tracker Results" .USA Today . RetrievedOctober 17, 2024 .^ "2024 Presidential Delegate Count" .Associated Press . July 26, 2024. RetrievedJuly 26, 2024 .^ "Presidential Primary Delegate Tracker 2024: Vote Counts by State" .NBC News . July 23, 2024.^ Multiple sources:
Election timelines National opinion polling State opinion polling Fundraising Debates and forums Straw polls Major events Caucuses primaries
Results breakdown National
Reforms
January February March
April May June
2024 U.S. presidential election.jpg)
California
Tim Walz![Andy Beshear, Governor of Kentucky (2019–Present) (endorsed Biden, then Harris after Biden's withdrawal)[41]](/mt/?noimg=&dark=on&url=http%3a%2f%2fen.m.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fFile%3aAndy_Beshear_2025.jpg)
![Pete Buttigieg, U.S. Secretary of Transportation (2021–2025) and candidate for president in 2020 (endorsed Biden, then Harris after Biden's withdrawal)[42]](/mt/?noimg=&dark=on&url=http%3a%2f%2fen.m.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fFile%3aPete_Buttigieg%2c_Secretary_of_Transportation.jpg)
![Hillary Clinton, 2016 Democrat nominee and candidate for president in 2008, and former U.S. Secretary of State (2009–2013), former U.S. Senator from New York (2001–2009), and former First Lady of the United States (1993–2001) (endorsed Biden, then Harris after Biden's withdrawal)[43][44]](/mt/?noimg=&dark=on&url=http%3a%2f%2fen.m.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fFile%3aHillary_Clinton_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg)
![Amy Klobuchar, U.S. Senator from Minnesota (2007–Present), candidate for president in 2020 (endorsed Biden, then Harris after Biden's withdrawal)[45][46]](/mt/?noimg=&dark=on&url=http%3a%2f%2fen.m.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fFile%3aAmy_Klobuchar%2c_official_portrait%2c_113th_Congress.jpg)
![Joe Manchin, U.S. Senator from West Virginia (2010–2025), former Governor of West Virginia (2005–2010) (Independent; expressed interest in running after Biden withdrew, then declined)[47][48]](/mt/?noimg=&dark=on&url=http%3a%2f%2fen.m.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fFile%3aSenator_Manchin_(cropped_2).jpg)
![Gavin Newsom, Governor of California (endorsed Biden, then Harris after Biden's withdrawal)[49][50][46][51]](/mt/?noimg=&dark=on&url=http%3a%2f%2fen.m.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fFile%3aGavin_Newsom_official_photo.jpg)
![Michelle Obama, former First Lady of the United States (2009–2017) (endorsed Biden, then Harris after Biden's withdrawal)[52][53][46]](/mt/?noimg=&dark=on&url=http%3a%2f%2fen.m.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fFile%3aMichelle_Obama_2013_official_portrait.jpg)
![Dean Phillips, U.S. Representative from MN-03 (2019–2025) and candidate for president in 2024 (endorsed Biden, then Harris after Biden's withdrawal)[54]](/mt/?noimg=&dark=on&url=http%3a%2f%2fen.m.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fFile%3aRep._Dean_Phillips%2c_official_photo_(2021).jpg)
![Jared Polis, Governor of Colorado (2019–Present) (endorsed Biden, then Harris after Biden's withdrawal)[55]](/mt/?noimg=&dark=on&url=http%3a%2f%2fen.m.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fFile%3aJared_Polis_official_photo.jpg)
![Josh Shapiro, Governor of Pennsylvania (2023–Present) (endorsed Biden, then Harris after Biden's withdrawal)[42]](/mt/?noimg=&dark=on&url=http%3a%2f%2fen.m.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fFile%3aJosh_Shapiro_in_2019.jpg)
![Gretchen Whitmer, Governor of Michigan (2019–Present) (endorsed Biden, then Harris after Biden's withdrawal)[56]](/mt/?noimg=&dark=on&url=http%3a%2f%2fen.m.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fFile%3aGretchen_Whitmer_Portrait.jpg)
.jpg)
Delaware
.jpg)
Washington, D.C.
_(cropped)_(2).jpg)
Maryland
_(cropped).jpg)
Minnesota
![Terrisa Bukovinac, former president of Democrats for Life of America,[76][77] founder of Pro-Life San Francisco,[78] and the founder of the Progressive Anti-Abortion Uprising (PAAU)[79](withdrew June 17, 2024)[80]](/mt/?noimg=&dark=on&url=http%3a%2f%2fen.m.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fFile%3aTerrisa_Bukovinac_2023_(cropped).jpg)
![Cenk Uygur, co-creator of The Young Turks, co-founder of Justice Democrats, and Democrat candidate for CA-25 in 2020[81][82][m] (withdrew March 6, 2024)[84]](/mt/?noimg=&dark=on&url=http%3a%2f%2fen.m.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fFile%3aCenk_Uygur_(27903285441)_(cropped).jpg)
[86]](/mt/?noimg=&dark=on&url=http%3a%2f%2fen.m.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fFile%3aJoe_Exotic_(Santa_Rose_County_Jail).png)
![Paperboy Prince, artist and community activist[87]](/mt/?noimg=&dark=on&url=http%3a%2f%2fen.m.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fFile%3aPaperboy_Love_Prince_with_flowers.jpg)
![Vermin Supreme, performance artist, and activist; former Libertarian Party Judicial Committee member (2020–2022)[88]](/mt/?noimg=&dark=on&url=http%3a%2f%2fen.m.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fFile%3aVermin_Supreme_August_2019.jpg)
![Jerome Segal, research scholar and Bread and Roses Party nominee for president in 2020[96] (ran for U.S. Senate in Maryland)[97]](/mt/?noimg=&dark=on&url=http%3a%2f%2fen.m.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fFile%3aJerome_Segal(Cropped).jpg)
indicates that the candidate was on the ballot for the primary contest.
indicates that the candidate was a recognizedwrite-in candidate.
indicates that the candidate did not appear on the ballot in that state's contest.
indicates that a candidate withdrew before the election but was still listed on the ballot.
