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2024 Colorado Amendment 79

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Amendment to the Colorado Constitution

Amendment 79

November 5, 2024
Constitutional Right to Abortion[1][2]
Results
Choice
Votes%
Yes1,921,59361.97%
No1,179,26138.03%
Total votes3,100,854100.00%

County results
Congressional district results
Precinct results

Yes

  90–100%
  80–90%
  70–80%
  60–70%
  50–60%

No

  90–100%
  80–90%
  70–80%
  60–70%
  50–60%

Other

  Tie
  No votes

Elections in Colorado
Presidential elections
Presidential caucuses and primaries
Democratic
2000
2008
2012
2016
2020
2024
Republican
2008
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2024
U.S. Senate elections
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2024 Colorado Amendment 79 was a constitutional amendment that appeared on the November 5, 2024, ballot. The amendment established a right toAbortion in Colorado inits constitution, and repealed a constitutional ban on public funding for abortions. The amendment passed, surpassing the 55% supermajority vote required for the amendment to be approved.[3]

Text

[edit]

In the Colorado Constitution, Article II is amended by the addition of a new section 32 as follows:[4]

The right to abortion is hereby recognized. Government shall not deny, impede, or discriminate against the exercise of that right, including prohibiting health insurance coverage for abortion.

Background

[edit]

Colorado's abortion laws

[edit]
See also:Abortion in Colorado § History

In the 19th century, bans by state legislatures on abortion were about protecting the life of the mother given the number of deaths caused by abortions; state governments saw themselves as looking out for the lives of their citizens.[5] Colorado's first ban on abortion was passed in 1861.[6] It read:

“[E]very person who shall administer substance or liquid, or who shall use or cause to be used any instrument, of whatsoever kind, with the intention to procure the miscarriage of any woman then being with child, and shall thereof be duly convicted, shall be imprisoned for a term not exceeding three years, and fined in a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars; and if any woman, by reason of such treatment, shall die, the person or persons administering, or causing to be administered, such poison, substance or liquid, or using or causing to be used, any instrument, as aforesaid, shall be deemed guilty of manslaughter, and if convicted, be punished accordingly.”

In 1967, Colorado decriminalized abortions in cases of rape, incest, or in which a pregnant woman would be permanently disabled as a result.[7] Despite adopting what was considered a more progressive law, elective abortions were still illegal under state law.

1984 Colorado Amendment 3

[edit]

In 1984, Colorado voters narrowly approved Amendment 3.[8] The amendment effectively banned the usage of public funding for abortions except in certain circumstances. The amendment, which is still a part of theConstitution of Colorado, reads:

"No public funds shall be used by the State of Colorado, its agencies or political subdivisions, to pay, or otherwise reimburse, either directly or indirectly, any person, agency, or facility for the performance of any induced abortion, PROVIDED HOWEVER, that the General Assembly, by specific bill, may authorize, and appropriate, funds to be used for those medical services necessary to prevent the death of either a pregnant woman or her unborn child under circumstances where every reasonable effort is made to preserve the life of each."[9]

Ballot measure submission

[edit]

In 2023, Coloradans for Protecting Reproductive Freedom, the group sponsoring the initiative, filed the amendment withJena Griswold, the Colorado Secretary of State. The measure was approved for circulation on November 14, 2023.[1] On April 18, 2024, the group submitted some 225,000 signatures, well over the 124,238 needed to gain ballot access.[10][1] Griswold certified the signatures on May 17, 2024.[1]

Endorsements

[edit]
Yes

U.S. Senators

Statewide officials

U.S. Representatives

State Senators

  • 19 Democratic state senators[11]

State Representatives

  • 31 Democratic state representatives[11]

Labor unions

Organizations

No

State Representatives

  • Brandi Bradley, state representative from the 39th district (2023–present) (Republican)[14]

Organizations

Results

[edit]
Amendment 79[2]
ChoiceVotes%
Referendum passedYes1,921,59361.97
No1,179,26138.03
Total votes3,100,854100.00

By county

[edit]
CountyForAgainstMarginTotal votes cast
#%#%#%
Adams137,79462.01%84,40537.99%53,38924.03%222,199
Alamosa3,61550.99%3,47549.01%1401.97%7,090
Arapahoe206,61165.36%109,49034.64%97,12130.72%316,101
Archuleta4,62551.59%4,34048.41%2853.18%8,965
Baca47224.62%1,44575.38%-973-50.76%1,917
Bent88341.77%1,23158.23%-348-16.46%2,114
Boulder153,53880.43%37,36119.57%116,17760.86%190,899
Broomfield31,54768.98%14,18531.02%17,36237.96%45,732
Chaffee8,86462.83%5,24437.17%3,62025.66%14,108
Cheyenne21721.11%81178.89%-594-57.78%1,028
Clear Creek3,96367.04%1,94832.96%2,01534.09%5,911
Conejos1,52638.26%2,46261.74%-936-23.47%3,988
Costilla1,09756.11%85843.89%23912.23%1,955
Crowley61336.95%1,04663.05%-433-26.10%1,659
Custer1,52840.38%2,25659.62%-728-19.24%3,784
Delta8,12442.76%10,87757.24%-2,753-14.49%19,001
Denver283,10580.80%67,28619.20%215,81961.59%350,391
Dolores50537.16%85462.84%-349-25.68%1,359
Douglas129,39054.49%108,06345.51%21,3278.98%237,453
Eagle19,28471.67%7,62328.33%11,66143.34%26,907
El Paso193,83951.98%179,08048.02%14,7593.96%372,919
Elbert7,34636.87%12,58063.13%-5,234-26.27%19,926
Fremont10,90743.67%14,06756.33%-3,160-12.65%24,974
Garfield17,94860.73%11,60539.27%6,34321.46%29,553
Gilpin2,65665.79%1,38134.21%1,27531.58%4,037
Grand5,80559.86%3,89340.14%1,91219.72%9,698
Gunnison7,66871.91%2,99628.09%4,67243.81%10,664
Hinsdale32254.67%26745.33%559.34%589
Huerfano2,32754.08%1,97645.92%3518.16%4,303
Jackson33041.10%47358.90%-143-17.81%803
Jefferson232,10165.38%122,90034.62%109,20130.76%355,001
Kiowa23828.85%58771.15%-349-42.30%825
Kit Carson98027.54%2,57972.46%-1,599-44.93%3,559
La Plata23,31467.21%11,37332.79%11,94134.43%34,687
Lake2,55567.40%1,23632.60%1,31934.79%3,791
Larimer140,28464.09%78,59335.91%61,69128.19%218,877
Las Animas3,82851.10%3,66348.90%1652.20%7,491
Lincoln84733.68%1,66866.32%-821-32.64%2,515
Logan3,44834.96%6,41665.04%-2,968-30.09%9,864
Mesa43,08448.21%46,27951.79%-3,195-3.58%89,363
Mineral38953.80%33446.20%557.61%723
Moffat2,46438.53%3,93161.47%-1,467-22.94%6,395
Montezuma7,11948.83%7,46051.17%-341-2.34%14,579
Montrose10,81543.18%14,23156.82%-3,416-13.64%25,046
Morgan5,01838.48%8,02461.52%-3,006-23.05%13,042
Otero3,82943.92%4,89056.08%-1,061-12.17%8,719
Ouray2,64265.87%1,36934.13%1,27331.74%4,011
Park6,23852.65%5,61047.35%6285.30%11,848
Phillips64128.65%1,59671.35%-955-42.69%2,237
Pitkin8,79782.01%1,93017.99%6,86764.02%10,727
Prowers1,75835.32%3,22064.68%-1,462-29.37%4,978
Pueblo44,16253.50%38,38146.50%5,7817.00%82,543
Rio Blanco1,13631.87%2,42968.13%-1,293-36.27%3,565
Rio Grande2,65243.83%3,39956.17%-747-12.35%6,051
Routt11,62372.72%4,36027.28%7,26345.44%15,983
Saguache1,91159.18%1,31840.82%59318.36%3,229
San Juan39573.69%14126.31%25447.39%536
San Miguel3,77181.08%88018.92%2,89162.16%4,651
Sedgwick46536.05%82563.95%-360-27.91%1,290
Summit12,81675.52%4,15424.48%8,66251.04%16,970
Teller6,69641.81%9,31958.19%-2,623-16.38%16,015
Washington67724.84%2,04875.16%-1,371-50.31%2,725
Weld87,15349.96%87,30250.04%-149-0.09%174,455
Yuma1,29828.62%3,23871.38%-1,940-42.77%4,536
Total1,921,59361.97%1,179,26138.03%742,33223.94%3,100,854

By congressional district

[edit]

"Yes" won all eight congressional districts, including four that elected Republicans.[18]

DistrictYesNoRepresentative
1st81%19%Diana DeGette
2nd74%26%Joe Neguse
3rd54%46%Lauren Boebert (118th Congress)
Jeff Hurd (119th Congress)
4th50.02%49.98%Greg Lopez (118th Congress)
Lauren Boebert (119th Congress)
5th52%48%Doug Lamborn (118th Congress)
Jeff Crank (119th Congress)
6th65%35%Jason Crow
7th64%36%Brittany Pettersen
8th58%42%Yadira Caraveo (118th Congress)
Gabe Evans (119th Congress)

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]

References

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  1. ^abcd"Right to Abortion". RetrievedJune 6, 2024.
  2. ^ab"Results".Colorado Secretary of State. RetrievedDecember 3, 2024.
  3. ^"Colorado Right to Abortion and Health Insurance Coverage Initiative (2024)".Ballotpedia. RetrievedJune 5, 2024.
  4. ^"Right to Abortion"(PDF). Colorado Secretary of State. RetrievedJune 5, 2024.
  5. ^Buell, Samuel (January 1, 1991)."Criminal Abortion Revisited".New York University Law Review.66 (6):1774–1831.PMID 11652642.
  6. ^Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Org., No. 19-1392, slip op. at 84 (U.S. June 24, 2022).
  7. ^"Medicine: Abortion on Request".Time. March 9, 1970. Archived fromthe original on December 1, 2010. RetrievedOctober 15, 2012.(subscription required)
  8. ^"Colorado Amendment 3, Prohibit Public Funds for Abortions Initiative (1984)".Ballotpedia. RetrievedJune 7, 2024.
  9. ^"Colorado Constitution & Statutes". RetrievedJune 7, 2024.
  10. ^"Colorado group says it has enough signatures for abortion rights ballot measure this fall".CBS News. April 12, 2024. RetrievedJune 6, 2024.
  11. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadae"Our Coalition".Coloradans for Protecting Reproductive Freedom. RetrievedJune 6, 2024.
  12. ^"FFRF Action Fund grants support for 11 pro-abortion state referenda".ffrfaction.org. September 24, 2024. RetrievedOctober 13, 2024.
  13. ^@NCJW (June 10, 2024)."We admire the Colorado abortion advocates who, even though Colorado law already protects legal access to abortion, were proactive & worked to make the right permanent with a constitutional ballot initiative" (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  14. ^Beedle, Heidi (April 15, 2024)."Inaugural March for Life Attacks Colorado Abortion Policy and Prop 89".coloradotimesrecorder.com. Colorado Times Recorder. RetrievedJune 13, 2024.
  15. ^@cocatholicconf (January 18, 2024)."@SenadoraJulie announced Nov. ballot prop to "enshrine abortion" -- "Right to Abortion" initiative will make abortion a "fundamental constitutional right" & allow TAX DOLLARS TO FUND ABORTION by removing the 1984 prohibition on public funding for abortion. #coleg #MarchForLife" (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  16. ^"2024 COLORADO BALLOT QUESTIONS".Colorado Republican Party. RetrievedOctober 17, 2024.
  17. ^"MARCH FOR LIFE, PARTNERED WITH PRO LIFE COLORADO ANNOUNCES SPEAKERS FOR THE 2024 COLORADO MARCH FOR LIFE". March 25, 2024. RetrievedJune 7, 2024.
  18. ^https://x.com/DrewSav/status/1901428263760560459
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