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2019 European Parliament election in Portugal

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2019 European Parliament election in Portugal
← 2014
26 May 2019
2024 →
All 21 Portuguese seats to theEuropean Parliament
Turnout30.7%Decrease 3.1pp
 First partySecond partyThird party
 
LeaderPedro MarquesPaulo RangelMarisa Matias
PartyPSPSDBE
AllianceS&DEPPGUE/NGL
Last election8 seats, 31.5%6 seats (AP)[a]1 seats, 4.6%
Seats won962
Seat changeIncrease 1Steady 0Increase 1
Popular vote1,104,694725,399325,093
Percentage33.4%21.9%9.8%
SwingIncrease 1.9pp[a]Increase 5.3pp
 Fourth partyFifth partySixth party
 
LeaderJoão FerreiraNuno MeloFrancisco Guerreiro
PartyCDUCDS–PPPAN
AllianceGUE/NGLEPPGreens/EFA
Last election3 seats, 12.7%1 seat (AP)[a]0 seats, 1.7%
Seats won211
Seat changeDecrease 1Steady 0Increase 1
Popular vote228,045204,792168,015
Percentage6.9%6.2%5.1%
SwingDecrease 5.8pp[a]Increase 3.4pp

An election was held inPortugal on Sunday, 26 May 2019, to elect the Portuguese delegation to theEuropean Parliament from 2019 to 2024. This was the eighth European Parliament election held in Portugal.

TheSocialist Party (PS) was the winner of the election, scoring 33.4 percent of the vote. The party increased their share of the votes by 2 percentage points from the 2014 election, and won an additional seat. It was one of the only three times in Portuguese history where the government party won a European election.

TheSocial Democratic Party (PSD) achieved its worst results ever as a standalone party, with 21.9 percent of the vote, distancing more than eleven points from the winner. ThePeople's Party (CDS), which ran alongside the PSD in the previous election, as part of thePortugal Alliance, also fell below expectations at 6.2 percent of the vote, only being able to elect their top candidateNuno Melo.

TheDemocratic Unity Coalition (CDU) scored their worst result as well, narrowly electing two European Parliament members compared with their former three. On the other hand, theLeft Bloc (BE) rebounded to previous support levels, more than doubling its vote share to 9.8 percent and electing a new member.

The big surprise of the elections was the result ofPeople-Animals-Nature (PAN). Headed by civil engineer André Silva, PAN won 5.1 percent of the votes and was able to elect its first ever European Parliament member, over-performing the polls.

Turnout, again, fell to the lowest level ever, with only 30.7 percent of voters casting a ballot. Abstention reached an unprecedented level of 99.04 percent for Portuguese citizens living abroad.[1]

Electoral system

[edit]

The voting method used, for the election of European members of parliament, is byproportional representation using the D'Hondt method. For the 2019 European Union elections, Portugal had 21 seats to fill. Deputies are elected in a single constituency, corresponding to the entire national territory.

This election was also the first in which the changes to the electoral law approved in 2018 were put into practice. The main changes were the automatic registration of all Portuguese citizens, at home and abroad, above 17 year's old, prompting the number of registered voters to increase from 9.7 million to almost 10.8 million, the introduction of early voting to all voters without filling an excuse, in previous elections voters could only vote early if they were unable to attend a polling station on election day, and the end of the "voting card", as voters would only need their identification card to cast a ballot.[2] To vote early, 19,584 voters, 0.2 percent of all registered voters, requested an early ballot. According to the government, 14,909 voters cast an early ballot.[3]

Parties and candidates

[edit]

The major parties that participated in the election and their European Parliament list leaders, ranked by percentage of the vote received, were:

Campaign period

[edit]

Party slogans

[edit]
Party or allianceOriginal sloganEnglish translationRefs
PS« #Somos Europa »"#We are Europe"[21]
PSD« Marcar a diferença em Portugal e na Europa »"Making a difference in Portugal and in Europe"[22]
CDU« Defender o povo e o País »"Defending the people and the country"[23]
CDS–PP« Portugal, a Europa é aqui »"Portugal, Europe is here"[24]
BE« Lado a Lado, pelo que é de todos »"Side by side, by what is everyone's"[25]
PDR« A voz em Português que faz a diferença no Parlamento Europeu »"The Portuguese voice that makes the difference in the European Parliament"[26]
PAN« A Europa começa em ti »"Europe starts with you"[27]
A« Para ganhar uma Europa nova »"To win a new Europe"[28]
LIVRE« Faz a tua Europa » / «Todos votam. Todos contam »"Make your Europe" / «Everyone votes. Everyone counts. »[29]
PNR« Portugal português numa Europa europeia »"Portuguese Portugal in a European Europe"[30]
B« Basta! »"Enough! "[31]

Candidates' debates

[edit]

With parties represented in the European Parliament

[edit]
2019 European Parliament election in Portugal debates
DateOrganisersModerator(s)   P Present   A Absent invitee N Non-invitee 
PSPSDCDUCDS–PPBEPDRRefs
1 MaySICBento
Rodrigues		P
Marques		P
Rangel		P
Ferreira		P
Melo		P
Matias		P
Pinto		[32]
2 MayRTP3Cristina
Esteves		N
N
N
P
Melo		P
Matias		N
3 MayRTP3Cristina
Esteves		N
P
Rangel		P
Ferreira		N
N
N
4 MayRTP3Cristina
Esteves		P
Marques		N
N
P
Melo		N
N
5 MayRTP3Cristina
Esteves		N
P
Rangel		N
N
P
Matias		N
6 MayRTP3Cristina
Esteves		P
Marques		N
P
Ferreira		N
N
N
7 MayRTP3Cristina
Esteves		N
P
Rangel		N
P
Melo		N
N
8 MayTVIJosé Alberto
Carvalho		P
Marques		P
Rangel		P
Ferreira		P
Melo		P
Matias		P
Pinto		[33]
8 MayRTP3Cristina
Esteves		N
N
P
Ferreira		N
P
Matias		N
9 MayRTP3Cristina
Esteves		P
Marques		N
N
N
P
Matias		N
10 MayRTP3Cristina
Esteves		N
N
P
Ferreira		P
Melo		N
N
11 MayRTP1Cristina
Esteves		P
Marques		P
Rangel		N
N
N
N
[34]
20 MayRTP1Maria Flor
Pedroso		P
Marques		P
Rangel		P
Ferreira		P
Melo		P
Matias		N
[34]

With parties not represented in the European Parliament

[edit]
2019 European Parliament election in Portugal debates
DateOrganisersModerator(s)   P Present   A Absent invitee N Non-invitee 
PDRPANLNCBPCTPAILPNRPTPPURPMASRefs
7 MaySICBento
Rodrigues		N
P
Guerreiro		P
Tavares		P
Morais		P
Ventura		P
Júdice		P
Sande		P
Arroja		N
N
N
N
[35]
13 MayRTP1Maria Flor
Pedroso		A[b]
Pinto		P
Guerreiro		P
Tavares		P
Morais		A
Ventura		P
Júdice		P
Sande		P
Arroja		P
Patrocínio		P
Madaleno		P
Loureiro		P
Santos		[35]

Opinion polls

[edit]

  Exit poll

Polling firm/LinkFieldwork dateSample
size		TOPSPSDCDS–PPCDUBEPANPDRABASTA!OLead
2019 EP election26 May 2019N/a30.733.4
9		21.9
6		6.2
1		6.9
2		9.8
2		5.1
1		0.4
0		1.9
0		1.5
0		12.9
0		11.5
CESOP–UCP26 May 201912,22732.530–34
8/9		20–24
5/6		5–7
1/2		7–9
1/2		9–12
2/3		4–6
1/2		––––10
GfK/Metris26 May 20197,16931.530.9–
34.9
8/9		21.8–
25.8
6/7		4.7–
7.3
1/2		5.3–
8.3
2		8.5–
11.5
2/3		4.7–
7.3
1/2		–––13.1–
16.1
0		9.1
Aximage16–23 May 201976634.932.4
8/9		25.1
6/7		7.1
1		8.3
2		11.1
3		1.8
0		2.5
0		11.7
0		7.3
Eurosondagem15–22 May 20192,025?35.5
8/10		25.5
7		7.0
1/2		7.6
2		6.9
1/2		2.5
0/1		2.5
0/1		12.5
0		10.0
Aximage16–20 May 201962234.232.5
8/9		25.4
6/7		6.8
1/2		9.3
2		11.4
3		1.4
0		2.5
0		10.7
0		7.1
Pitagórica10–19 May 2019605?32.4
7/8		24.8
6/7		6.7
1/2		7.1
1/2		12.9
2/3		3.3
1		2.1
0/1		1.2
0		1.0
0		8.5
0		7.6
CESOP–UCP16–19 May 20191,882?33
8/9		23
5/6		8
2		8
2		9
2		3
0/1		3
0/1		13
0		10
GfK/Metris7–12 May 2019803?36
8/9		28
6/7		8
1/2		8
1/2		9
2		2
0		9
0		8
GfK/Metris22 Apr–3 May 2019802?34
8		28
7		9
2		9
2		8
2		3
0		9
0		6
Eurosondagem28 Apr–2 May 20192,010?34.0
9/10		27.1
7/8		7.1
1/2		8.1
2		7.1
1/2		3.3
0/1		3.3
0/1		10.0
0		6.9
Aximage13–16 Apr 201961240.631.7
8/9		29.0
7/8		7.7
1/2		8.4
2		8.3
2		1.3
0		1.3
0		1.8
0		10.5
0		2.7
Pitagórica3–13 Apr 2019605?30.3
7/8		28.0
7/8		7.6
2		6.5
1		11.3
2/3		1.7
0		14.6
0		2.3
Aximage30 Mar–1 Apr 201960243.833.6
8		31.1
8		6.8
1		9.4
2		8.0
2		1.3
0		1.3
0		8.5
0		2.5
Aximage9–13 Mar 201960044.534.1
8/9		29.1
7/8		7.3
1/2		9.2
2		7.6
2		1.9
0		2.0
0		8.8
0		5.0
Aximage[c]5–10 Feb 201960238.236.0
9		26.2
6		8.6
2		8.8
2		9.7
2		1.5
0		1.9
0		7.3
0		9.8
Aximage[d]4–7 Jan 201960836.038.5
8/10		23.4
5/7		9.9
2/3		13.4
2/3		7.4
2/3		2.4
0		1.4
0		3.5
0		15.1
2015 legislative elections4 Oct 2015N/a55.832.4
(8)		38.6
(9)		8.3
(2)		10.2
(2)		1.4
(0)		1.1
(0)		N/aN/a8.0
(0)		6.2
2014 EP election25 May 2014N/a33.731.5
8		27.7
6+1		12.7
3		4.6
1		1.7
0		*[e]N/a0.9
0		20.9
2[f]		3.8

Voter turnout

[edit]

The table below shows voter turnout throughout election day including voters from Overseas.

TurnoutTime
12:0016:0019:00
20142019±20142019±20142019±
Total12.14%11.56%Decrease 0.58pp26.31%23.37%Decrease 2.94pp33.67%30.75%Decrease 2.92pp
Sources[36][37]

Results

[edit]
Summary of the results of Portugal's 26 May 2019 election to theEuropean Parliament
National partyEuropean
party		Main candidateVotes%+/–Seats+/–
Socialist Party (PS)PESPedro Marques1,104,69433.401.91Increase91Increase
Social Democratic Party (PSD)EPPPaulo Rangel725,39921.93[a]60Steady
Left Bloc (BE)PEL /EACLMarisa Matias325,0939.835.27Increase21Increase
Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU)
•Communist Party (PCP)
•Ecologist Party (PEV)		PEL /EGPJoão Ferreira228,0456.895.80Decrease2
2
0
1Decrease
0Steady
CDS - People's Party (CDS-PP)EPPNuno Melo204,7926.19[a]10Steady
People–Animals–Nature (PAN)APEU /EGPFrancisco Guerreiro168,0155.083.36Increase11Increase
Alliance (A)ALDEPaulo Sande61,6521.86new0new
LIVRE (L)DiEM25 /EGPRui Tavares60,4461.830.35Decrease00Steady
Basta! (B)
•Enough (CH)
•People's Monarchist Party (PPM)
•Citizenship and Christian Democracy (PPV/CDC)		ECPMAndré Ventura49,3881.490.58Increase
[g]		0
0
0
0
new
0Steady
0Steady
We, the Citizens! (NC)ALDEPaulo de Morais34,6341.05new0[38] 1Decrease
Liberal Initiative (IL)ALDERicardo Arroja29,1140.88new0new
Workers' Communist Party (PCTP/MRPP)NoneLuís Júdice27,2110.820.85Decrease00Steady
National Renovator Party (PNR)AENMJoão Patrocínio16,1350.490.04Increase00Steady
Democratic Republican Party (PDR)ALDEMarinho e Pinto15,7510.48new0[39] 1Decrease
United Party of Retirees and Pensioners (PURP)NoneFernando Loureiro13,5080.41new0new
Portuguese Labour Party (PTP)NoneGonçalo Madaleno8,4120.250.44Decrease00Steady
Socialist Alternative Movement (MAS)NoneVasco Santos6,6120.200.18Decrease00Steady
Valid votes3,078,90193.08
Blank and invalid votes228,7436.92
Totals3,307,644100.00—210Steady
Eligible voters / turnout10,757,19230.752.92Decrease
Source:Europeias 2019,Comissão Nacional de Eleições
Vote share
PS
 
33.40%
PSD
 
21.93%
BE
 
9.83%
CDU
 
6.89%
CDS-PP
 
6.19%
PAN
 
5.08%
Alliance
 
1.86%
L
 
1.83%
Basta!
 
1.49%
NC
 
1.05%
IL
 
0.88%
PCTP/MRPP
 
0.82%
Others
 
1.83%
Blank/Invalid
 
6.92%
Seats
PS
 
42.86%
PSD
 
28.57%
BE
 
9.52%
CDU
 
9.52%
CDS-PP
 
4.76%
PAN
 
4.76%

Distribution by European group

[edit]
Summary ofpolitical group distribution in the9th European Parliament (2019–2024)
GroupsPartiesSeatsTotal%
Party of European Socialists (PES)9942.86
European People's Party (EPP)6
1		733.33
European United Left–Nordic Green Left (GUE/NGL)2
2		419.05
Greens–European Free Alliance (G/EFA)114.76
Total2121100.00

Maps

[edit]

Electorate

[edit]
DemographicSizePSPSDBECDUCDS–PPPANOthers
Total vote100%33.4%21.9%9.7%6.9%6.2%5.1%16.8%
Sex
Men47%33.1%22.2%8.1%8.1%6.0%4.0%18.5%
Women53%33.6%21.6%11.3%5.8%6.4%6.1%15.2%
Age
18–24 years old8%22.2%17.2%9.9%4.6%6.6%13.9%25.5%
25–34 years old10%18.9%17.9%13.7%5.5%7.0%11.2%25.9%
35–44 years old17%26.0%20.9%12.1%7.0%6.7%7.3%20.0%
44–54 years old21%25.1%24.6%10.8%7.7%8.5%4.4%18.9%
55–64 years old18%38.0%22.1%11.3%5.9%5.9%2.4%14.3%
65 and older26%50.2%23.4%5.1%8.0%3.8%1.1%8.4%
Education
No High-school14%54.8%17.9%6.6%6.7%2.8%2.1%9.0%
High-school34%37.4%20.2%8.5%8.2%4.5%4.9%16.3%
College graduate52%24.9%24.2%11.6%6.0%8.3%6.0%19.1%
Source:CESOP–UCP exit poll

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abcdef The Social Democratic Party (PSD) and the People's Party (CDS–PP) contested the 2014 election in a coalition calledPortugal Alliance (AP) and won a combined 27.7% of the vote and elected 7 MP's to the European parliament.
  2. ^ PDR main candidate,António Marinho e Pinto, was a MEP elected in 2014 and he refused to attend the debate with the minor parties with no representation in the European Parliament.
  3. ^ Results presented here exclude undecideds (5.3%). With their inclusion results are: PS: 34.1%; PSD: 24.8%; BE: 9.2%; CDU: 8.3%; PP: 8.1%; A: 1.8%; PAN: 1.4%; Others: 7.0%.
  4. ^ Results presented here exclude undecideds (15.4%). With their inclusion results are: PS: 32.6%; PSD: 19.8%; CDU: 11.3%; PP: 8.4%; BE: 6.3%; PAN: 2.0%; A: 1.2%; Others: 3.0%.
  5. ^ The main candidate for the Earth Party (MPT) in 2014,António Marinho e Pinto, left MPT in late 2014 and formed his own party, theDemocratic Republican Party (PDR).
  6. ^ Includes the 7.2%, and 2 seats, won by MPT in the 2014 EP elections. MPT dropped out from the 2019 EP elections due to internal infighting.
  7. ^ Compared with the combined total of 0.91% of PPM and PPV/CDC in the 2014 EP elections.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Europeias. Abstenção de 99% entre os emigrantes,Expresso, 28 May 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  2. ^Domingo é mais fácil votar,Rádio e Televisão de Portugal, 25 May 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
  3. ^Voto antecipado nas europeias teve abstenção de 24%,Eco newspaper, 25 May 2019. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
  4. ^Ministro do Planeamento vai ser cabeça-de-lista do PS às europeiasArchived 2019-02-07 at theWayback Machine,SIC Notícias, 06 February 2019. Retrieved 06 February 2019.
  5. ^Rui Rio já fez o convite. Os pormenores estão acertados. Paulo Rangel é o candidato do PSD às Europeias,Observador, 05 February 2019. Retrieved 06 February 2019.
  6. ^Marisa Matias vai ser cabeça de lista do Bloco de Esquerda às europeias,Correio da Manhã, 10 November 2018. Retrieved 10 November 2018.
  7. ^João Ferreira é o candidato da CDU ao Parlamento Europeu,Público, 18 December 2018. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
  8. ^CDS dá tiro de partida para as eleições europeiasArchived 2018-08-15 at theWayback Machine,Expresso, 19 July 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
  9. ^Francisco Guerreiro é o cabeça de lista pelo PAN às EuropeiasArchived 2018-12-16 at theWayback Machine,People–Animals–Nature 13 December 2018. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
  10. ^Sande é assessor de Marcelo e será cabeça de lista de Santana Lopes às europeias,Jornal de Negócios, 1 December 2018. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
  11. ^Rui Tavares é cabeça de lista do LIVRE, 'Público, 04 March 2019. Retrieved 04 March 2019.
  12. ^Tribunal Constitucional aceita coligação Basta. André Ventura é o cabeça de lista,TSF, 12 April 2019. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
  13. ^Paulo de Morais avança pelo Nós, Cidadãos! mas conta com apoio do eurodeputado do MPT,Observador, 14 April 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
  14. ^Arroja é cabeça de lista às Europeias por partido que defende “uma enorme redução dos impostos”,Jornal de Negócios, 23 February 2019. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
  15. ^PCTP/MRPP candidata-se às eleições para o parlamento europeu,Jornal da Madeira 1 March 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
  16. ^“Eurocético” PNR quer deputado na Europa para “combater a invasão” pelos “chamados refugiados”,Observador, 23 March 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
  17. ^Marinho e Pinto recandidata-se ao Parlamento Europeu,Observador, 01 February 2019. Retrieved 06 February 2019.
  18. ^Fernando Loureiro é o cabeça de lista do PURP às Eleições Europeias,Sul Informação, 18 February 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
  19. ^[1],TSF, 15 May 2019. Retrieved 16 May 2019.
  20. ^Vasco Santos é candidato às Eleições EuropeiasArchived 2019-03-24 at theWayback Machine,Socialist Alternative Movement, 13 March 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
  21. ^"PS Europeias".PS (in Portuguese). Archived fromthe original on 31 May 2019. Retrieved25 April 2019.
  22. ^"PSD Europeias 2019".PSD (in Portuguese). Archived fromthe original on 25 April 2019. Retrieved25 April 2019.
  23. ^"CDU Parlamento Europeu 2019".CDU (in Portuguese). Retrieved25 April 2019.
  24. ^"CDS Parlamento Europeu".CDS-PP (in Portuguese). Retrieved25 April 2019.
  25. ^"Europeias 2019: a campanha do Bloco".Bloco de Esquerda (in Portuguese). 18 April 2019. Retrieved25 April 2019.
  26. ^"Eleições para o Parlamento Europeu (2019) - PDR".Ephemera (in Portuguese). 21 February 2019. Retrieved25 April 2019.
  27. ^"Europeias 2019 – PAN lança programa eleitoral".PAN (in Portuguese). 17 April 2019. Retrieved25 April 2019.
  28. ^"Eleições para o Parlamento Europeu – 2019 – Aliança".Ephemera (in Portuguese). 24 March 2019. Retrieved25 April 2019.
  29. ^"Partido Livre Europeias 2019".Partido Livre (in Portuguese). Retrieved25 April 2019.
  30. ^"João Patrocínio é o candidato do PNR às Europeias 2019".PNR (in Portuguese). 2 April 2019. Archived from the original on March 24, 2019. Retrieved25 April 2019.
  31. ^"Coligação BASTA assume que objetivo é eleger eurodeputados".Chega (in Portuguese). 15 April 2019. Retrieved25 April 2019.
  32. ^"Europeias com dois debates nas televisões. SIC tentou frente-a-frente do "centrão"".Visão (in Portuguese). 13 March 2019. Retrieved25 April 2019.
  33. ^"Europeias: Debates televisivos arrancam a 1 de maio".Esquerda (in Portuguese). 30 April 2019.
  34. ^abSá, Paula (15 April 2019)."Europeias. PS só aceita debates a cinco. Dois já estão marcados na SIC e na RTP".Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). Retrieved25 April 2019.
  35. ^ab"Europeias: RTP arranca hoje com os debates frente-a-frente".SAPO 24 (in Portuguese). Lusa. 2 May 2019. Retrieved2019-05-02.
  36. ^"Europeias 2019 - Afluência".eleicoes.mai.gov.pt/europeias2019/index.html (in Portuguese).Ministry of Internal Administration. Retrieved11 June 2023.
  37. ^"Europeias 2014 - Afluência".eleicoes.mai.gov.pt/europeias2014/index.html (in Portuguese).Ministry of Internal Administration. Retrieved11 June 2023.
  38. ^The MP José Inácio Faria was elected in 2014 byEarth Party (MPT) and was running in 2019 byWe, the Citizens! (NC)[2],Observador, 14 April 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  39. ^The MPAntónio Marinho e Pinto was elected in 2014 byEarth Party (MPT) and was running in 2019 byDemocratic Republican Party (PDR)[3],Público, 1 April 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2019.

External links

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