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2016 United States presidential election in Virginia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Main article:2016 United States presidential election
2016 United States presidential election in Virginia

← 2012
November 8, 2016
2020 →
Turnout72.1% (of registered voters)[1]Increase
 
NomineeHillary ClintonDonald Trump
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Home stateNew YorkNew York
Running mateTim KaineMike Pence
Electoral vote130
Popular vote1,981,4731,769,443
Percentage49.73%44.41%

County and independent city results
Congressional district results
Precinct results

Clinton

  40–50%
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%
  80–90%
  90–100%

Trump

  40–50%
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%
  80–90%


President before election

Barack Obama
Democratic

Elected President

Donald Trump
Republican

Treemap of the popular vote by county
Logo used by Clinton's Virginia campaign

The2016 United States presidential election in Virginia was held on November 8, 2016, as part of the2016 general election in which all 50 states plus theDistrict of Columbia participated.Virginia voters chose electors to represent them in theElectoral College via a popular vote pitting theRepublican nominee, businessmanDonald Trump, and running mateIndiana GovernorMike Pence againstDemocratic nominee, formerSecretary of StateHillary Clinton and her running mate, VirginiaSenatorTim Kaine.

The Democratic candidate,Hillary Clinton ofNew York, carried Virginia with a 49.73% plurality in the popular vote against businessmanDonald Trump of New York, who carried 44.41%, a victory margin of 5.32%. Clinton seemed to benefit from having former Virginia governor Tim Kaine on the ticket. Whereas the national popular vote swung 1.77% Republican from theprevious election, Virginia swung 1.44% Democratic.[2] However, due to a higher third-party vote, Clinton's percentage was lower than Obama's in both 2008 and 2012 (although her raw vote total slightly improved from Obama in 2012).

This was the first time Virginia voted for a losing Democratic candidate since1924. The state would later vote for a Democratic nominee who lost the popular vote in2024 by a larger margin than Clinton's 2016 margin, solidifying the state's status as ablue state.

Conversely, Trump became the first Republican sinceCalvin Coolidge in1924 to win the presidency without carrying Virginia.[3] Virginia had been a traditionally Democratic-leaning state from the party's founding until1952. It then became reliably Republican-leaning from 1952 until2004, after which point it has voted Democratic in every presidential election.

As of the2024 election, Trump in 2016 is the most recent Republican candidate to winChesapeake,Chesterfield County,James City County,Stafford County, andVirginia Beach.

Primaries

[edit]

Democratic primary

[edit]
Main article:2016 Virginia Democratic presidential primary

The 108 delegates (95 pledged delegates and 13super delegates) fromVirginia to theDemocratic National Convention were allocated in this way. Among the pledged delegates, 62 were allocated based on the popular vote in each congressional district. The 33 at-large delegates were then allocated based on the statewide popular vote.[4]

County results of the Virginia Democratic presidential primary, 2016
  Hillary Clinton
  Bernie Sanders
Virginia Democratic primary, March 1, 2016
CandidatePopular voteEstimated delegates
CountPercentagePledgedUnpledgedTotal
Hillary Clinton504,74164.29%
62
13
75
Bernie Sanders276,37035.20%
33
0
33
Martin O'Malley(withdrawn)3,9300.50%
UncommittedN/a
0
1
1
Total785,041100%9514109
Source:[5][6]

Republican primary

[edit]
Main article:2016 Virginia Republican presidential primary

The 49 delegates fromVirginia to theRepublican National Convention were allocated proportionally based on the popular vote.[7]

Virginia Republican primary, March 1, 2016[8]
CandidateVotesPercentageActual delegate count
BoundUnboundTotal
Donald Trump356,84034.80%17017
Marco Rubio327,91831.98%16016
Ted Cruz171,15016.69%808
John Kasich97,7849.54%505
Ben Carson60,2285.87%303
Jeb Bush(withdrawn)3,6450.36%000
Rand Paul(withdrawn)2,9170.28%000
Mike Huckabee(withdrawn)1,4580.14%000
Chris Christie(withdrawn)1,1020.11%000
Carly Fiorina(withdrawn)9140.09%000
Jim Gilmore(withdrawn)6530.06%000
Lindsey Graham(withdrawn)4440.04%000
Rick Santorum(withdrawn)3990.04%000
Unprojected delegates:000
Total:1,025,452100.00%49049
Elections in Virginia
U.S. President
Presidential primaries
U.S. Senate
U.S. House
Governor
Lieutenant Governor
Attorney General
Senate
House of Delegates
State elections
Commonwealth's Attorney

Libertarian nomination

[edit]

The 2016 Libertarian Party presidential ticket was former New Mexico Governor Gary Johnson for president and former Massachusetts Governor Bill Weld for vice president. They earned those nominations at theLibertarian Party 2016 National ConDay weekend.[9]

Green primary

[edit]

The Virginia Green Party held its primary from March 20 through April 3. Party members were able to vote online through an email ballot or through the mail.[10] On April 13, it was announced that Jill Stein had won with 76% of the vote. The state's four delegates were apportioned at the May 28 state meeting.[11]

Virginia primary, April 3, 2016
CandidateVotesPercentageNational delegates
Jill Stein3576%3
Kent Mesplay36%1
William Kreml24.1%-
Darryl Cherney23.8%-
Sedinam Curry11.7%-
Write-ins38.4%-
Total46100.00%4

General election

[edit]

Polling

[edit]
See also:Statewide opinion polling for the United States presidential election, 2016 § Virginia

In polling, Hillary Clinton won or tied in every pre-election poll but one. An average of the last three polls showed Clinton ahead of Trump 48% to 43%, which was accurate compared to the results.[12]

Voting history

[edit]

Virginia joined the Union in June 1788 and has participated in all elections from 1789 onwards, except 1864 and 1868 (due to its secession from the US due to theAmerican Civil War). Since 1900, Virginia voted Democratic 54.17% of the time and Republican 45.83% of the time. From 1968 to 2004, Virginia voted for the Republican Party candidate. Then, in the 2008 and 2012 elections, the state voted for the Democratic Party. The same trend continued in the 2016 presidential elections.[13]

Clinton had several advantages in Virginia. The first was due in part to her landslide win in theDemocratic primary against SenatorBernie Sanders. The second was Virginia has a significant number of African American voters, many of whom backed Clinton in the primary and both of PresidentBarack Obama's wins in the state. The third was the state's growing share of well-educated suburban voters, especially in the suburbs surroundingWashington, D.C., andRichmond who were moving away from the Republican Party in response to Trump being nominated for president. The fourth was Clinton's pick of the state's own US Senator,Tim Kaine, as her vice presidential running mate.[14]

While polls throughout the campaign showed Clinton leading RepublicanDonald Trump by varying margins in Virginia, it was announced on October 13 that the Trump campaign was pulling its resources out of the state, likely ceding to Clinton what was perceived to be a critical battleground state. According to the Trump campaign, the reason for pulling out of Virginia was to compete in more critical battleground states like Pennsylvania, Florida, North Carolina, and Ohio, all of which were states he won.[15]

Predictions

[edit]

The following are final 2016 predictions from various organizations for Virginia as of election day.

SourceRankingAs of
Los Angeles Times[16]Lean DNovember 6, 2016
CNN[17]Lean DNovember 8, 2016
Rothenberg Political Report[18]Likely DNovember 7, 2016
Sabato's Crystal Ball[19]Likely DNovember 7, 2016
NBC[20]Likely DNovember 7, 2016
Electoral-vote.com[21]Likely DNovember 8, 2016
RealClearPolitics[22]Likely DNovember 7, 2016
Fox News[23]Lean DNovember 7, 2016
ABC[24]Lean DNovember 8, 2016

Results

[edit]
State senate district results:
Clinton
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%
Trump
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%
2016 United States presidential election in Virginia[25]
PartyCandidateRunning mateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
DemocraticHillary ClintonTim Kaine1,981,47349.73%13
RepublicanDonald TrumpMike Pence1,769,44344.41%0
LibertarianGary JohnsonBill Weld118,2742.97%0
IndependentEvan McMullinMindy Finn54,0541.36%0
GreenJill SteinAjamu Baraka27,6380.69%0
Independent (write-in)
-
-
33,7490.85%0
Totals3,984,631100.00%13
Voter turnout (Voting age population)71.30%

By county and independent city

[edit]
Locality[25]Hillary Clinton
Democratic
Donald Trump
Republican
Various candidates
Other parties
MarginTotal votes cast
#%#%#%#%
Accomack6,74042.61%8,58354.26%4953.13%−1,843−11.65%15,818
Albemarle33,34558.78%19,25933.95%4,1227.27%14,08624.83%56,726
Alexandria57,24275.55%13,28517.53%5,2436.92%43,95758.01%75,770
Alleghany2,16629.57%4,87466.54%2853.89%−2,708−36.97%7,325
Amelia2,12830.23%4,70866.88%2042.90%−2,580−36.65%7,040
Amherst5,05732.85%9,71963.13%6204.03%−4,662−30.28%15,396
Appomattox2,02325.25%5,71571.34%2733.41%−3,692−46.09%8,011
Arlington92,01675.82%20,18616.63%9,1547.54%71,83059.19%121,356
Augusta8,17722.50%26,16371.99%2,0035.51%−17,986−49.49%36,343
Bath60326.76%1,54868.71%1024.53%−945−41.94%2,253
Bedford9,76822.97%30,65972.10%2,0984.93%−20,891−49.13%42,525
Bland45314.43%2,57381.97%1133.60%−2,120−67.54%3,139
Botetourt4,49423.98%13,37571.38%8704.64%−8,881−47.39%18,739
Bristol1,83526.09%4,89269.57%3054.34%−3,057−43.47%7,032
Brunswick4,48158.43%3,04639.72%1421.85%1,43518.71%7,669
Buchanan1,72118.61%7,29678.90%2302.49%−5,575−60.29%9,247
Buckingham3,12842.88%3,95054.15%2172.97%−822−11.27%7,295
Buena Vista69328.79%1,43059.41%28411.80%−737−30.62%2,407
Campbell6,66424.20%19,55171.00%1,3204.79%−12,887−46.80%27,535
Caroline6,43243.28%7,14748.09%1,2848.64%−715−4.81%14,863
Carroll2,55918.72%10,66378.01%4463.26%−8,104−59.29%13,668
Charles City2,49660.77%1,47635.94%1353.29%1,02024.84%4,107
Charlotte2,15537.10%3,47959.90%1743.00%−1,324−22.80%5,808
Charlottesville17,90179.66%2,96013.17%1,6117.17%14,94166.49%22,472
Chesapeake52,62746.69%54,04747.95%6,0315.35%−1,420−1.26%112,705
Chesterfield81,07445.94%85,04548.19%10,3425.86%−3,971−2.25%176,461
Clarke3,05137.15%4,66156.75%5016.10%−1,610−19.60%8,213
Colonial Heights2,36727.99%5,68167.18%4094.84%−3,314−39.19%8,457
Covington91438.37%1,34956.63%1195.00%−435−18.26%2,382
Craig54119.36%2,14076.59%1134.04%−1,599−57.23%2,794
Culpeper7,75934.92%13,34960.08%1,1105.00%−5,590−25.16%22,218
Cumberland2,03641.50%2,69754.97%1733.53%−661−13.47%4,906
Danville11,05958.35%7,30338.53%5903.11%3,75619.82%18,952
Dickenson1,33520.73%4,93276.58%1732.69%−3,597−55.85%6,440
Dinwiddie5,76542.47%7,44754.86%3632.67%−1,682−12.39%13,575
Emporia1,53064.64%78933.33%482.03%74131.31%2,367
Essex2,54247.00%2,65749.13%2093.86%−115−2.13%5,408
Fairfax City7,36761.24%3,70230.77%9617.99%3,66530.47%12,030
Fairfax County355,13364.43%157,71028.61%38,3406.96%197,42335.82%551,183
Falls Church5,81975.02%1,32417.07%6147.92%4,49557.95%7,757
Fauquier12,97134.62%22,12759.06%2,3696.32%−9,156−24.44%37,467
Floyd2,30028.57%5,29365.74%4585.69%−2,993−37.18%8,051
Fluvanna5,76042.36%7,02551.67%8125.97%−1,265−9.30%13,597
Franklin City2,51961.89%1,42134.91%1303.19%1,09826.98%4,070
Franklin County7,25726.91%18,56968.85%1,1454.25%−11,312−41.94%26,971
Frederick11,93229.51%26,08364.50%2,4256.00%−14,151−34.99%40,440
Fredericksburg6,70759.54%3,74433.24%8137.22%2,96326.31%11,264
Galax68128.66%1,60367.47%923.87%−922−38.80%2,376
Giles1,95023.75%5,91071.97%3524.29%−3,960−48.22%8,212
Gloucester5,40427.54%13,09666.75%1,1195.70%−7,692−39.21%19,619
Goochland4,88934.83%8,38459.73%7645.44%−3,495−24.90%14,037
Grayson1,40719.31%5,59276.76%2863.93%−4,185−57.45%7,285
Greene2,92430.43%5,94561.88%7397.69%−3,021−31.44%9,608
Greensville2,55858.63%1,73739.81%681.56%82118.82%4,363
Halifax6,89740.57%9,70457.08%4002.35%−2,807−16.51%17,001
Hampton41,31266.25%17,90228.71%3,1425.04%23,41037.54%62,356
Hanover19,38230.89%39,63063.15%3,7415.96%−20,248−32.27%62,753
Harrisonburg10,21256.76%6,26234.80%1,5198.44%3,95021.95%17,993
Henrico93,93557.40%59,85736.58%9,8626.03%34,07820.82%163,654
Henry8,19834.01%15,20863.09%7002.90%−7,010−29.08%24,106
Highland37126.67%95868.87%624.46%−587−42.20%1,391
Hopewell4,72452.44%3,88543.13%3994.43%8399.31%9,008
Isle of Wight7,88137.40%12,20457.91%9904.70%−4,323−20.51%21,075
James City19,10544.25%21,30649.35%2,7626.40%−2,201−5.10%43,173
King and Queen1,46839.71%2,09956.78%1303.52%−631−17.07%3,697
King George4,00733.23%7,34160.88%7115.90%−3,334−27.65%12,059
King William2,76030.13%5,97565.22%4264.65%−3,215−35.09%9,161
Lancaster2,86943.18%3,52353.02%2533.81%−654−9.84%6,645
Lee1,62717.31%7,54380.25%2292.44%−5,916−62.94%9,399
Lexington1,51461.42%76631.08%1857.51%74830.34%2,465
Loudoun100,79555.05%69,94938.20%12,3536.75%30,84616.85%183,097
Louisa6,21235.23%10,52859.71%8915.05%−4,316−24.48%17,631
Lunenburg2,22739.87%3,20457.36%1552.77%−977−17.49%5,586
Lynchburg14,79241.47%17,98250.41%2,8978.12%−3,190−8.94%35,671
Madison2,20331.57%4,41963.32%3575.12%−2,216−31.75%6,979
Manassas8,42354.66%5,95338.63%1,0356.72%2,47016.03%15,411
Manassas Park3,20461.24%1,73333.12%2955.64%1,47128.12%5,232
Martinsville3,53359.81%2,14936.38%2253.81%1,38423.43%5,907
Mathews1,56329.43%3,51766.22%2314.35%−1,954−36.79%5,311
Mecklenburg6,28542.05%8,28855.46%3722.49%−2,003−13.40%14,945
Middlesex2,10835.03%3,67060.99%2393.97%−1,562−25.96%6,017
Montgomery20,02146.53%19,45945.22%3,5518.25%5621.31%43,031
Nelson3,68944.35%4,15449.94%4755.71%−465−5.59%8,318
New Kent3,54628.97%8,11866.31%5784.72%−4,572−37.35%12,242
Newport News45,61860.25%25,46833.64%4,6296.11%20,15026.61%75,715
Norfolk57,02368.38%21,55225.85%4,8135.77%35,47142.54%83,388
Northampton3,25552.74%2,68643.52%2313.74%5699.22%6,172
Northumberland2,85238.55%4,30258.15%2443.30%−1,450−19.60%7,398
Norton38326.23%1,02169.93%563.84%−638−43.70%1,460
Nottoway2,82941.95%3,71255.04%2033.01%−883−13.09%6,744
Orange5,95734.49%10,52160.92%7924.59%−4,564−26.43%17,270
Page2,51423.41%7,83172.91%3953.68%−5,317−49.51%10,740
Patrick1,76820.74%6,45475.71%3033.55%−4,686−54.97%8,525
Petersburg12,02187.20%1,45110.53%3142.28%10,57076.67%13,786
Pittsylvania9,19929.11%21,55468.21%8452.67%−12,355−39.10%31,598
Poquoson1,60122.31%5,09270.95%4846.74%−3,491−48.64%7,177
Portsmouth28,49765.87%12,79529.57%1,9734.56%15,70236.29%43,265
Powhatan4,06024.02%11,88570.33%9555.65%−7,825−46.30%16,900
Prince Edward4,59150.21%4,10144.85%4514.93%4905.36%9,143
Prince George6,41939.66%9,15756.58%6083.76%−2,738−16.92%16,184
Prince William113,14457.57%71,72136.49%11,6735.94%41,42321.08%196,538
Pulaski4,17227.51%10,32268.06%6734.44%−6,150−40.55%15,167
Radford2,92548.07%2,63843.35%5228.58%2874.72%6,085
Rappahannock1,74738.97%2,53956.64%1974.39%−792−17.67%4,483
Richmond City81,25978.52%15,58115.06%6,6446.42%65,67863.47%103,484
Richmond County1,34736.79%2,21360.45%1012.76%−866−23.65%3,661
Roanoke City22,28656.47%14,78937.47%2,3916.06%7,49719.00%39,466
Roanoke County17,20033.41%31,40861.00%2,8815.60%−14,208−27.59%51,489
Rockbridge3,50832.50%6,68061.88%6075.62%−3,172−29.38%10,795
Rockingham9,36624.98%25,99069.33%2,1315.68%−16,624−44.35%37,487
Russell2,33019.03%9,52177.75%3953.23%−7,191−58.72%12,246
Salem4,20234.37%7,22659.11%7976.52%−3,024−24.74%12,225
Scott1,58115.65%8,24781.65%2722.69%−6,666−66.00%10,100
Shenandoah5,27325.71%14,09468.71%1,1465.59%−8,821−43.00%20,513
Smyth2,66520.67%9,75075.64%4753.69%−7,085−54.97%12,890
Southampton3,59540.49%5,03556.71%2482.79%−1,440−16.22%8,878
Spotsylvania24,20738.69%34,62355.34%3,7325.97%−10,416−16.65%62,562
Stafford27,90842.33%33,86851.37%4,1586.31%−5,960−9.04%65,934
Staunton5,33347.38%5,13345.61%7897.01%2001.78%11,255
Suffolk23,28053.84%18,00641.64%1,9544.52%5,27412.20%43,240
Surry2,27253.74%1,81943.02%1373.24%45310.71%4,228
Sussex2,87957.08%2,05540.74%1102.18%82416.34%5,044
Tazewell2,89515.59%15,16881.70%5032.71%−12,273−66.10%18,566
Virginia Beach91,03244.79%98,22448.32%14,0066.89%−7,192−3.54%203,262
Warren5,16928.78%11,77365.55%1,0185.67%−6,604−36.77%17,960
Washington5,55321.48%19,32074.75%9743.77%−13,767−53.26%25,847
Waynesboro3,76440.90%4,80152.16%6396.94%−1,037−11.27%9,204
Westmoreland3,83644.74%4,44851.88%2903.38%−612−7.14%8,574
Williamsburg5,20668.27%1,92525.24%4956.49%3,28143.02%7,626
Winchester5,16448.41%4,79044.90%7136.68%3743.51%10,667
Wise2,70117.81%12,08679.71%3762.48%−9,385−61.89%15,163
Wythe2,77020.76%10,04675.29%5273.95%−7,276−54.53%13,343
York12,99938.10%18,83755.21%2,2826.69%−5,838−17.11%34,118
Totals1,981,47349.73%1,769,44344.41%233,7155.87%212,0305.32%3,984,631
Swing by county and independent city
Legend
  •   Democratic — +>15%
  •   Democratic — +12.5-15%
  •   Democratic — +10-12.5%
  •   Democratic — +7.5-10%
  •   Democratic — +5-7.5%
  •   Democratic — +2.5-5%
  •   Democratic — +0-2.5%
  •   Republican — +0-2.5%
  •   Republican — +2.5-5%
  •   Republican — +5-7.5%
  •   Republican — +7.5-10%
  •   Republican — +10-12.5%
  •   Republican — +12.5-15%
  •   Republican — +>15%
Trend relative to the state by county and independent city
Legend
  •   Democratic — +>15%
  •   Democratic — +12.5-15%
  •   Democratic — +10-12.5%
  •   Democratic — +7.5-10%
  •   Democratic — +5-7.5%
  •   Democratic — +2.5-5%
  •   Democratic — +0-2.5%
  •   Republican — +0-2.5%
  •   Republican — +2.5-5%
  •   Republican — +5-7.5%
  •   Republican — +7.5-10%
  •   Republican — +10-12.5%
  •   Republican — +12.5-15%
  •   Republican — +>15%
County and independent city flips
Legend
  • Democratic

      Hold
      Gain from Republican

    Republican

      Hold
      Gain from Democratic

Counties and independent cities that flipped from Democratic to Republican
[edit]
Counties and independent cities that flipped from Republican to Democratic
[edit]

By congressional district

[edit]

Despite losing the state, Trump won six of 11 congressional districts, with the remaining five going to Clinton, including one that elected a Republican.[26]

DistrictClintonTrumpRepresentative
1st41%53%Rob Wittman
2nd45%48%Scott Rigell
Scott Taylor
3rd63%32%Bobby Scott
4th58%37%Randy Forbes
Donald McEachin
5th42%53%Robert Hurt
Tom Garrett Jr.
6th35%59%Bob Goodlatte
7th44%50%Dave Brat
8th72%21%Don Beyer
9th27%68%Morgan Griffith
10th52%42%Barbara Comstock
11th66%27%Gerry Connolly

Analysis

[edit]
A map of the most college-educated counties in the United States

Virginia was the only one of the eleven states that composed theConfederate States of America to vote Democratic in this election. This is a reversal from1976, when it was the only state that had been part of the Confederacy to vote Republican.

Virginia swung leftward from 2012, because of Clinton's gains inNorthern Virginia,Albemarle County,Greater Richmond, andHampton Roads. These regions are highly educated, with Northern Virginia and Albemarle County having some of the largest leftward swings and being some of the best-educated areas in the country. See the map of the most college-educated counties in the United States.[27]

Virginia was also the only state Hillary Clinton won which was never carried by her husbandBill Clinton in either of his runs for president in1992 and1996 (conversely, 11 states voted for Bill Clinton twice that were lost by Hillary Clinton[a]). Virginia was one of eleven states (and the District of Columbia) to vote more Democratic than in 2012.[b] This was only the third time sinceReconstruction that Virginia voted for a different candidate thanFlorida, after1976 and1996, and the first in140 years in which Virginia voted Democratic while Florida voted Republican. This would happen again in 2020 and 2024.

Trump was the first ever Republican to win without Harrisonburg, Manassas, and Manassas Park. Trump became the first Republican to win the White House without carryingPrince William County and Hopewell sinceDwight D. Eisenhower in1952, as well as the first to do so without carryingLoudoun County sinceHerbert Hoover in1928, and the first to do so without carryingHenrico County,Montgomery County,Staunton, and Winchester since Coolidge in 1924.

Voter demographics

[edit]

Voter demographic data was collected byCNN. The voter survey is based onexit polls. There were 2942 total respondents.[28]

2016 Virginia presidential election (CNN)[28]
Demographic subgroupClintonTrump% of
total vote
Ideology
Liberals851126
Moderates583640
Conservatives128333
Party
Democrats92640
Republicans68833
Independents434826
Age
18–24 years old51389
25–29 years old57349
30–39 years old553716
40–49 years old514521
50–64 years old455230
65 and older455216
Gender
Men435247
Women563953
Marital status
Married445259
Unmarried543641
Marital status by gender
Married men405629
Married women474830
Unmarried men464217
Unmarried women613223
Race/ethnicity
White355967
Black88921
Latino65306
AsianN/AN/A3
OtherN/AN/A3
Gender by race
White men296532
White women415435
Black men84139
Black women91712
Latino men (of any race)N/AN/A3
Latino women (of any race)N/AN/A3
Other racial/ethnic groups62306
Education
Never attendedcollege445214
Some college education445131
College graduate514431
Advanced degree613323
Education by race
White college graduated454938
White no college degree247129
Non-white college graduates781716
Non-white no college degree811616
Education by gender/race
White women with college degrees504421
White women without college degrees296615
White men with college degrees405417
White men without college degrees197515
Non-white791633
Income
Under $50K534130
$50K-$100K474930
$100K or more514440
Issue regarded as most important
Foreign policy672611
Immigration276810
Economy524156
Terrorism455320
Region
D.C. Suburbs682719
Northern Virginia exurbs484617
Central/ west Virginia316421
Richmond/ east504425
Tidewater534218
Area type
Urban593430
Suburban474851
Rural415619

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Arkansas,Iowa,Kentucky,Louisiana,Michigan,Missouri,Ohio,Pennsylvania,Tennessee,West Virginia, andWisconsin
  2. ^The other ten areArizona,California,Georgia,Washington,Illinois,Kansas,Massachusetts,Maryland,Texas, andUtah

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Registration/Turnout Statistics". Virginia Department of Elections. Archived fromthe original on October 18, 2018. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2018.
  2. ^"2016 Presidential General Election Data - National".Uselectionatlas.org. RetrievedDecember 19, 2018.
  3. ^"Historical U.S. Presidential Elections 1789-2016".270towin.com. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  4. ^"Virginia Democratic Delegation 2016".Thegreenpapers.com. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2017.
  5. ^The Green Papers
  6. ^Virginia Department of Elections
  7. ^"Virginia Republican Delegation 2016".Thegreenpapers.com. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2017.
  8. ^"2016 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions : Virginia Republican".The Green Papers. RetrievedMay 13, 2021.
  9. ^"Libertarian Party Nominates Gov Gary Johnson Gov Bill Weld".Lpva.com. May 30, 2016. Archived fromthe original on September 11, 2016. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2016.
  10. ^"GPVA Presidential Preference Primary 2016". Green Party of Virginia. March 12, 2016. Archived fromthe original on March 13, 2016. RetrievedMarch 12, 2016.
  11. ^"GREEN PARTY OF VIRGINIA PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARY RESULTS". Green Party of Virginia. April 13, 2016. RetrievedApril 13, 2016.
  12. ^"RealClearPolitics - Election 2016 - Virginia: Trump vs. Clinton".
  13. ^"Virginia Presidential Election 2016 Results LIVE Updates".Usaelections-2016.com. October 13, 2016. Archived fromthe original on October 13, 2016. RetrievedOctober 13, 2016.
  14. ^Cohn, Nate (July 22, 2016)."If Tim Kaine Can Help Clinton in Virginia Even a Bit, It's a Big Deal".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedMarch 9, 2019.
  15. ^"Trump's campaign is giving up on Virginia".NBC News. October 13, 2016.
  16. ^"Campaign 2016 updates: Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton traverse the country in final push".Los Angeles Times. November 7, 2016.
  17. ^David Chalian (November 4, 2016)."Road to 270: CNN's new election map". CNN.
  18. ^"Presidential Ratings". The Rothenberg Political Report. RetrievedAugust 16, 2021.
  19. ^"Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball » 2016 President".Centerforpolitics.org.
  20. ^"NBC's final battleground map shows a lead for Clinton".NBC News. November 7, 2016.
  21. ^"ElectoralVote".Electoral-vote.com.
  22. ^"RealClearPolitics - 2016 Election Maps - Battle for White House".Realclearpolitics.com.
  23. ^"Fox News Electoral Scorecard: Map shifts again in Trump's favor, as Clinton holds edge". Fox News Channel. November 7, 2016.
  24. ^"The Final 15: Latest Polls in Swing States".ABC News. November 8, 2016.
  25. ^abO'Bannon, John (November 8, 2016)."2016 President General Election".Virginia Department of Elections.Archived from the original on August 3, 2025. RetrievedOctober 13, 2025.
  26. ^"Dra 2020".
  27. ^Silver, Nate (November 22, 2016)."Education, Not Income, Predicted Who Would Vote For Trump".FiveThirtyEight.
  28. ^ab"2016 Virginia Exit Polls".CNN Politics. RetrievedAugust 20, 2024.

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