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1st Heavy Mechanized Brigade

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Military unit

1st Heavy Mechanized Brigade
(2025 – present)
1st Tank Brigade
(1997 – 2025)
1-ша окрема танкова Сіверська бригада
Shoulder Sleeve Insignia
ActiveAugust 24, 1997 – Today
Country Ukraine
Branch Ukrainian Ground Forces
RoleMechanized Infantry
Part ofOperational Command North
Garrison/HQHoncharivske,Chernihiv Oblast
EngagementsRusso-Ukrainian War
Decorations
For Courage and Bravery
Websitehttps://www.facebook.com/1ogtb/
Commanders
Current
commander
Oleh Mohulskyi
Military unit

The1st Heavy Mechanized Brigade (Ukrainian:1-ша окрема танкова Сіверська бригада) is a brigade of theUkrainian Ground Forces formed in 1997.[1][2][3]

History

T-64BVs of the 1st Tank Brigade during training in 2016

The brigade is a unit of theArmed Forces of Ukraine that was formed in 1997 from the 292nd Tank Regiment.[1] In 2014, the brigade was deployed to the border withRussia in theSumy region to protect the route toKyiv.[4] One battalion was also sent to support mechanized brigades in theLuhansk region, mainly around theLuhansk Airport.[5] In 2015, the brigade supported the30th Mechanized Brigade inDebaltseve, where they destroyed at least three enemy tanks.[6]

At the onset of the2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the brigade dispersed in anticipation of the imminent bombardment.[7] Following the bombardment, the unit returned toChernihiv to respond to Russian vanguard forces.[5] Russian forces attempted to take the city, but were repelled.[6] However, they eventually bypassed the city, resulting in thesiege of Chernihiv.[8] Despite encirclement, the brigade maintained one supply route for communications and resupply.[6] By 31 March 2022, the brigade had successfully defended the city against Russian attacks and the siege was lifted. Surviving elements of the Russian 41st CAA retreated north toBelarus.[4][failed verification]

The brigade recaptured surrounding Ukrainian towns and the M01 Highway connecting to Kyiv.[9] Following rest and refit in May, elements of the brigade were deployed back to thebattle of Donbas in the area of southernDonetsk andKramatorsk.[10] For its service in Chernihiv, the southern counteroffensive, and the Donbas region, the unit was awarded the recently established honorary award of "For Courage and Bravery" by Ukrainian PresidentVolodymyr Zelenskyy.[11] Zelenskyy also stated that in six months, more than a thousand personnel of this brigade were awarded state awards.[1]

In October 2023, it was reported that elements of the brigade, including its mechanized battalion, were operating near the villages ofNovokalynove andKrasnohorivka (since renamed Yasnohorivka), in theDonetsk Oblast, amida Russian offensive in the area aimed at capturingAvdiivka.[12][13]

In August 2024, after four years as brigade commander, Col. Leonid Khoda resigned from his position, and Lt. Col. Oleh Mohulskyi took his place. In a farewell statement to his soldiers, Khoda said that the brigade had taken part in combat operations atLyman,Lysychansk,Avdiivka,Maryinka,Staromaiorske andRobotyne.[14]

In July 2025, the brigade was reformed into the 1st Heavy Mechanized Brigade.[15][16]

Structure

As of 2025, the brigade's structure is as follows:[6][17]

  • 1st Heavy Mechanized Brigade,Honcharivske,Chernihiv Oblast
    • Headquarters & Headquarters Company
    • 1st Tank Battalion
    • 2nd Tank Battalion
    • 3rd Tank Battalion
    • 4th Tank Battalion
    • 1st Mechanized Battalion
    • 1st Rifle Battalion
    • 2nd Rifle Battalion "OUN"
    • Artillery Group
      • Headquarters and Target Acquisition Battery
      • 1st Self-propelled Artillery Battalion (2S1 Gvozdika)
      • 2nd Self-propelled Artillery Battalion (2S3 Akatsiya)
      • Rocket Artillery Battalion (BM-21 Grad)
      • Anti-Tank Artillery Battalion
    • Anti-Aircraft Defense Battalion
    • Reconnaissance Company
    • Attack Drone Company "Pegasus"
    • Engineer Battalion
    • Logistic Battalion
    • Maintenance Battalion
    • Signal Company
    • Radar Company
    • Medical Company
    • Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Defense Company

References

  1. ^abc"President: Heroism and grit of our warriors leave no doubt that Ukraine will win".www.ukrinform.net. Retrieved2022-09-29.
  2. ^"Special Report: Order of Battle of the Ukrainian Armed Forces".jamestown.org. Retrieved2025-07-19.
  3. ^"Tank Troops".MilitaryLand.net. 2024-02-18. Retrieved2025-07-19.
  4. ^ab"УКАЗ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА УКРАЇНИ №344/2016" [Ukaz of the President of Ukraine No. 344/2016] (in Ukrainian). President of Ukraine. 22 August 2016. Retrieved17 February 2017.
  5. ^ab"How Ukraine's 1st Tank Brigade Fought A Russian Force Ten Times Its Size—And Won".MSN. Retrieved2022-12-28.
  6. ^abcdAxe, David."A Single Ukrainian Tank Brigade Stands Between The Russian Army And Kyiv".Forbes. Retrieved2022-04-02.
  7. ^"УКАЗ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА УКРАЇНИ № 569/2006" [Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 569/2006] (in Ukrainian). Press Center of the President of Ukraine. Archived fromthe original on 11 September 2007. Retrieved31 August 2016.
  8. ^"Ukrainian President decree №646/2015".
  9. ^"General Staff: Battles ongoing along border, 20 Russian helicopters land near Kyiv".Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved26 February 2022.
  10. ^"Ukraine crisis: Russia has failed to take any of its major objectives, lost 450 personnel and made 'limited progress', Ministry of Defence says".Sky News.Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved2022-02-25.
  11. ^"Ukraine's Best Tank Brigade Has Won The Battle For Chernihiv".Forbes.
  12. ^Шорохова, Ангеліна (24 October 2023)."Окупанти намагаються прорватися через залізницю до Новокалинового".Цензор.нет (in Ukrainian). Retrieved19 March 2025.
  13. ^Шорохова, Ангеліна (29 October 2023)."Бійці 1 танкової бригади знищили російську машину для розмінування на Донеччині".Цензор.нет (in Ukrainian). Retrieved19 March 2025.
  14. ^Дашківська, Ірина (3 August 2024)."Герой України Леонід Хода пішов із посади командира 1 окремої танкової бригади. Її очолив Олег Могульский".Цензор.нет (in Ukrainian). Retrieved19 March 2025.
  15. ^"1st Heavy Mechanized Brigade".MilitaryLand.net. 2022-08-17. Retrieved2025-07-19.
  16. ^Axe, David (2025-07-10)."Ukraine's tank brigades now led by drones and infantry".Euromaidan Press. Retrieved2025-07-19.
  17. ^Sirdo (2023-10-11)."1st Separate Tank Brigade".The ORBAT Cave. Retrieved2024-05-22.
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1Unless stated otherwise, the brigade is mechanized.
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