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1984 in British music

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1980s in music in the UK
Events
1984 in music
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Overview of the events of 1984 in British music
List of years in British music

This is a summary of1984 in music in theUnited Kingdom, including the official charts from that year.

Summary

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1984 was a year of several huge selling releases, including at the time the biggest selling single ever. Six singles this year sold over a million copies, the joint highest number ever along with 1998. Out of the top 10 biggest selling songs of the 1980s, six of them all peaked in 1984 including the entire top 4.

One of the biggest bands of the year wasFrankie Goes to Hollywood, a five-piece fromLiverpool fronted byHolly Johnson. Their debut single "Relax" was banned by theBBC for sexually suggestive content, and was number 1 for five weeks. Their second single "Two Tribes" referenced the ongoingcold war and featured amusic video of lookalikes of American presidentRonald Reagan and Soviet leaderKonstantin Chernenko violently fighting, and was number 1 for nine weeks in the summer, both songs selling over a million. In November they made chart history when their third single, "The Power of Love", also made number 1. They were only the second band in chart history to have their first three releases all go to number 1, followingGerry & The Pacemakers twenty years earlier; however, it would be their last. Their album "Welcome to the Pleasuredome" also reached number 1.

Wham! had their first number 1 single this year after four earlier top 10 hits, the upbeat "Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go". This would soon be followed by their second, "Freedom" later in the year, and their second albumMake It Big also reached the top. One of the members of the band,George Michael, also released a solo single this year, the ballad "Careless Whisper" co-written by his bandmateAndrew Ridgeley. It was number 1 for three weeks and sold over a million.

A big-selling singer who would go on to have many hits over the next two decades first appeared this year, American singerMadonna. Her debut hit "Holiday" reached number 6, and "Like a Virgin" charted three places higher at number 3. From the same country camePrince, who had his first two top 10 hits with "When Doves Cry" and "Purple Rain". For both artists, 1985 would bring even more hits as would the rest of the decade.

After eighteen years,Stevie Wonder achieved his first solo number 1 single with "I Just Called to Say I Love You", from the soundtrack of the filmThe Woman in Red, selling over a million. He had first charted at the age of 15 with "Uptight (Everything's Alright)" in 1966, and had previously had a number 1 in 1982 with a duet withPaul McCartney, "Ebony and Ivory". In 1984 hisharmonica playing featured inChaka Khan's number one hit "I Feel for You" and in 1985Eurythmics' number 1 hit "There Must Be an Angel (Playing with My Heart)".

TheChristmas number one single featured more than 40 artists. "Do They Know It's Christmas?", written byBob Geldof andMidge Ure, was made in response to ongoingfamine in Ethiopia, so thesupergroupBand Aid was formed to sing acharity record about it, all proceeds from the song going to the charity to raise money for help. Popular acts of the day such as Wham!,U2,Spandau Ballet,Duran Duran andBoy George sung on the record.

Not only did the song become the Christmas number one, it sold over three million copies and became the biggest selling single of all time, a record that held for the nextthirteen years. The song at number 2, Wham!'sLast Christmas, sold over a million and proceeds from that also went to the charity. Further Band Aid singles would be released in 1989 (Band Aid II) and 2004 (Band Aid 20), both also Christmas number one.

The classical year was kicked off by the first complete performances ofOliver Knussen's one act fantasy operaWhere the Wild Things Are, based onMaurice Sendak's 1963 children's book of the same title. Knussen composed the music from 1979 to 1983 and an earlier version was first heard in Brussels in 1980. The other major classical music event of the year was the first performances (in the US, then in the UK) ofThe Mask of Time, the longest and most ambitious ofMichael Tippett's late works, written in 1982 by the then 77 year-old composer.Wilfrid Mellers called it "a mind-boggling cosmic history of the universe", while Paul Driver wrote that theMask revealed "the authentic early Tippett", with a return to the lyricism ofThe Midsummer Marriage and multiple acknowledgements of his early compositions.

Events

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Charts

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Number one singles

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[1]

Chart date
(week ending)
SongArtist(s)Weeks
7 January"Only You"Flying Pickets1
14 January"Pipes of Peace"Paul McCartney2
21 January
28 January"Relax"Frankie Goes to Hollywood5
4 February
11 February
18 February
25 February
3 March"99 Red Balloons"Nena3
10 March
17 March
24 March"Hello"Lionel Richie6
31 March
7 April
14 April
21 April
28 April
5 May"The Reflex"Duran Duran4
12 May
19 May
26 May
2 June"Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go"Wham!2
9 June
16 June"Two Tribes"Frankie Goes to Hollywood9
23 June
30 June
7 July
14 July
21 July
28 July
4 August
11 August
18 August"Careless Whisper"George Michael3
25 August
1 September
8 September"I Just Called to Say I Love You"Stevie Wonder6
15 September
23 September
30 September
6 October
13 October
20 October"Freedom"Wham!3
27 October
3 November
10 November"I Feel for You"Chaka Khan3
17 November
24 November
1 December"I Should Have Known Better"Jim Diamond1
8 December"The Power of Love"Frankie Goes to Hollywood1
15 December"Do They Know It's Christmas?"Band Aid3
22 December
29 December

Number one albums

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[2]

Chart date
(week ending)
AlbumArtist(s)Weeks
7 JanuaryNow 1Various Artists1
14 JanuaryNo ParlezPaul Young1
21 JanuaryNow 1Various Artists1
28 JanuaryThrillerMichael Jackson1
4 FebruaryTouchEurythmics2
11 February
18 FebruarySparkle in the RainSimple Minds1
25 FebruaryInto the GapThompson Twins3
3 March
10 March
17 MarchHuman's LibHoward Jones2
24 March
31 MarchCan't Slow DownLionel Richie2
7 April
14 AprilNow 2Various Artists5
21 April
28 April
5 May
12 May
19 MayLegendBob Marley and the Wailers12
26 May
2 June
9 June
16 June
23 June
30 June
7 July
14 July
21 July
28 July
4 August
11 AugustNow 3Various Artists8
18 August
25 August
1 September
8 September
15 September
22 September
29 September
6 OctoberTonightDavid Bowie1
13 OctoberThe Unforgettable FireU22
20 October
27 OctoberSteeltownBig Country1
3 NovemberGive My Regards to Broad StreetPaul McCartney1
10 NovemberWelcome to the PleasuredomeFrankie Goes to Hollywood1
17 NovemberMake It BigWham!2
24 November
1 DecemberHits 1Various Artists5
8 December
15 December
22 December
29 December

Year-end charts

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Best-selling singles

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[3][4]

No.TitleArtistPeak
position
1"Do They Know It's Christmas?"Band Aid1
2"I Just Called to Say I Love You"Stevie Wonder1
3"Relax"Frankie Goes to Hollywood1
4"Two Tribes"Frankie Goes to Hollywood1
5"Careless Whisper"George Michael1
6"Last Christmas"/"Everything She Wants" (Remix)Wham!2
7"Hello"Lionel Richie1
8"Agadoo"Black Lace2
9"Ghostbusters"Ray Parker, Jr.2
10"Freedom"Wham!1
11"Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go"Wham!1
12"I Feel for You"Chaka Khan1
13"White Lines (Don't Don't Do It)"Grandmaster Melle Mel7
14"We All Stand Together"Paul McCartney and the Frog Chorus3
15"99 Red Balloons"Nena1
16"The Power of Love"Frankie Goes to Hollywood1
17"The Reflex"Duran Duran1
18"Like a Virgin"Madonna4[a]
19"Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now)"Phil Collins2
20"What's Love Got to Do with It"Tina Turner3
21"I Should Have Known Better"Jim Diamond1
22"No More Lonely Nights"Paul McCartney2
23"I Want to Break Free"Queen3
24"Hole in My Shoe"Neil2
25"Time After Time"Cyndi Lauper3
26"Radio Ga Ga"Queen2
27"Together in Electric Dreams"Giorgio Moroder withPhilip Oakey3
28"When Doves Cry"Prince4
29"Doctor! Doctor!"Thompson Twins3
30"Self Control"Laura Branigan5
31"The War Song"Culture Club2
32"Girls Just Want to Have Fun"Cyndi Lauper2
33"The Wild Boys"Duran Duran2
34"I Won't Let the Sun Go Down on Me"Nik Kershaw2
35"Like to Get to Know You Well"Howard Jones4
36"Nellie the Elephant"Toy Dolls4
37"Pride (In the Name of Love)"U23
38"Automatic"The Pointer Sisters2
39"Joanna"Kool & the Gang2
40"That's Livin' Alright"Joe Fagin3
41"Wouldn't It Be Good"Nik Kershaw4
42"Street Dance"Break Machine3
43"Smalltown Boy"Bronski Beat3
44"Break My Stride"Matthew Wilder4
45"The Riddle"Nik Kershaw3
46"Dr. Beat"Miami Sound Machine6
47"Let's Hear It for the Boy"Deniece Williams2
48"The NeverEnding Story"Limahl4
49"Caribbean Queen (No More Love on the Run)"Billy Ocean6
50"Whatever I Do (Wherever I Go)"Hazell Dean4

Best-selling albums

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[5][6]

No.TitleArtistPeak
position
1Can't Slow DownLionel Richie1
2Hits 1Various Artists1
3LegendBob Marley and The Wailers1
4Make It BigWham!1
5Now 3Various Artists1
6ThrillerMichael Jackson1
7Diamond LifeSade2
8Now 4Various Artists2
9An Innocent ManBilly Joel2
10Welcome to the PleasuredomeFrankie Goes to Hollywood1
11The CollectionUltravox2
12Into the GapThompson Twins1
13Now 2Various Artists1
14The WorksQueen2
15AlfAlison Moyet3[b]
16Human's LibHoward Jones1
17EliminatorZZ Top3
18Private DancerTina Turner2
19Party Party: 16 Great Party IcebreakersBlack Lace4
20ParadeSpandau Ballet2
21The Unforgettable FireU21
22Human RacingNik Kershaw5
23Greatest HitsShakin' Stevens8
24No ParlezPaul Young1
25Alchemy: Dire Straits LiveDire Straits3
26TouchEurythmics1
27Give My Regards to Broad StreetPaul McCartney1
28Under a Blood Red SkyU26[c]
29Now That's What I Call MusicVarious Artists1
30The Woman in RedStevie Wonder2
31ArenaDuran Duran6
32Yesterday Once MoreCarpenters10
33Breaking HeartsElton John2
34Break OutThe Pointer Sisters9
35Colour by NumbersCulture Club4[d]
36Café BleuThe Style Council2
37Born in the U.S.A.Bruce Springsteen2[e]
38The SmithsThe Smiths2
39CinemaElaine Paige12
40The CrossingBig Country7[f]
41The Art Garfunkel AlbumArt Garfunkel12
42The RiddleNik Kershaw8
43Purple RainPrince & the Revolution9[g]
44TonightDavid Bowie1
45Labour of LoveUB4011[h]
46Sparkle in the RainSimple Minds1
47Greatest HitsQueen21[i]
48FootlooseOriginal Soundtrack7
4912 Gold Bars Volume II (And I)Status Quo12
50The Age of ConsentBronski Beat4

Notes:

  1. ^Reached number 3 in 1985
  2. ^Reached number 1 in 1985
  3. ^Reached number 2 in 1983
  4. ^Reached number 1 in 1983
  5. ^Reached number 1 in 1985
  6. ^Reached number 3 in 1983
  7. ^Reached number 7 in 1985
  8. ^Reached number 1 in 1983
  9. ^Reached number 1 in 1981

Classical music

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New works

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  • David BedfordCrotchet=120 for bass clarinet and tape
  • Richard Rodney Bennett
    • After Syrinx II, for marimba
    • Five Sonnets of Louise Labé, for soprano and eleven players
    • Lullay Mine Liking, for unaccompanied chorus
    • Nonsense, for chorus and piano duet
  • Michael Berkeley
    • Funerals and Fandangoes, for solo violin
    • Horn Concerto
    • Music for Chaucer, for brass quintet
  • Peter Maxwell Davies
    • Agnes Dei, for two sopranos, viola and cello
    • Guitar Sonata
    • The Number 11 Bus, music theatre
    • One Star, At Last, carol for chorus
    • Sonatina for violin and cimbalom
    • Symphony No. 3
    • Unbroken Circle, for ensemble
  • Peter Dickinson – Piano Concerto
  • Michael Finnissy
    • Catana, for ensemble
    • Delal, for trumpet and piano
    • Lyrics and Limericks, for voice and piano (1982-1984)
    • Ngano, for soli, flute, chorus and percussion (1983-4)
  • Jonathan HarveyCome, Holy Ghost
  • Alun Hoddinott – String Quartet No. 2, Op. 113
  • Robin Holloway
    • Moments of Vision, cycle for speaker and four players
    • On Hope, cantata for soprano, mezzo and string quartet
    • Romanza for oboe and strings
    • Viola Concerto, Op. 56 (1983-4)
  • Elizabeth Maconchy – String Quartet No. 13,Quartetto Corto
  • Dominic Muldowney – Saxophone Concerto
  • John Tavener
    • Chant, for solo guitar
    • Ikon of Light, for chorus and string trio
    • Little Missenden Calm, for oboe, clarinet, bassoon and horn
    • Mini Song Cycle for Gina, for voice and piano
    • Sixteen Haiku of Seferis, for soprano, tenor and ensemble
    • Vigil Service, for a capella choir, four violins and organ
  • Hugh Wood – Piano Trio

Opera

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Musical theatre

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Musical films

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Births

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Deaths

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Music awards

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BRIT Awards

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The 1984BRIT Awards winners were:

See also

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References

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  1. ^"1984 The Number One Singles".The Official Charts Company.
  2. ^"1984 The Number One Albums". The Official Charts Company.
  3. ^"Top 100 Singles".Music Week. London, England: Morgan-Grampian plc: 37. 26 January 1985.
  4. ^Scaping, Peter, ed. (1985). "Top 100 singles: 1984".BPI Year Book 1985 (7th ed.).British Phonographic Industry. pp. 46–47.ISBN 0-906154-06-5.
  5. ^"Top 100 Albums".Music Week. London, England: Morgan-Grampian plc: 42. 26 January 1985.
  6. ^Scaping (1985). "Top 100 albums: 1984". pp. 48–49.
  7. ^Howard Goodall: Works. Accessed 16 April 2013

External links

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