| 1980s in music in the UK |
| Events |
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| By location |
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| By genre |
| By topic |
| List of years in British music |
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This is a summary of1984 in music in theUnited Kingdom, including the official charts from that year.
1984 was a year of several huge selling releases, including at the time the biggest selling single ever. Six singles this year sold over a million copies, the joint highest number ever along with 1998. Out of the top 10 biggest selling songs of the 1980s, six of them all peaked in 1984 including the entire top 4.
One of the biggest bands of the year wasFrankie Goes to Hollywood, a five-piece fromLiverpool fronted byHolly Johnson. Their debut single "Relax" was banned by theBBC for sexually suggestive content, and was number 1 for five weeks. Their second single "Two Tribes" referenced the ongoingcold war and featured amusic video of lookalikes of American presidentRonald Reagan and Soviet leaderKonstantin Chernenko violently fighting, and was number 1 for nine weeks in the summer, both songs selling over a million. In November they made chart history when their third single, "The Power of Love", also made number 1. They were only the second band in chart history to have their first three releases all go to number 1, followingGerry & The Pacemakers twenty years earlier; however, it would be their last. Their album "Welcome to the Pleasuredome" also reached number 1.
Wham! had their first number 1 single this year after four earlier top 10 hits, the upbeat "Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go". This would soon be followed by their second, "Freedom" later in the year, and their second albumMake It Big also reached the top. One of the members of the band,George Michael, also released a solo single this year, the ballad "Careless Whisper" co-written by his bandmateAndrew Ridgeley. It was number 1 for three weeks and sold over a million.
A big-selling singer who would go on to have many hits over the next two decades first appeared this year, American singerMadonna. Her debut hit "Holiday" reached number 6, and "Like a Virgin" charted three places higher at number 3. From the same country camePrince, who had his first two top 10 hits with "When Doves Cry" and "Purple Rain". For both artists, 1985 would bring even more hits as would the rest of the decade.
After eighteen years,Stevie Wonder achieved his first solo number 1 single with "I Just Called to Say I Love You", from the soundtrack of the filmThe Woman in Red, selling over a million. He had first charted at the age of 15 with "Uptight (Everything's Alright)" in 1966, and had previously had a number 1 in 1982 with a duet withPaul McCartney, "Ebony and Ivory". In 1984 hisharmonica playing featured inChaka Khan's number one hit "I Feel for You" and in 1985Eurythmics' number 1 hit "There Must Be an Angel (Playing with My Heart)".
TheChristmas number one single featured more than 40 artists. "Do They Know It's Christmas?", written byBob Geldof andMidge Ure, was made in response to ongoingfamine in Ethiopia, so thesupergroupBand Aid was formed to sing acharity record about it, all proceeds from the song going to the charity to raise money for help. Popular acts of the day such as Wham!,U2,Spandau Ballet,Duran Duran andBoy George sung on the record.
Not only did the song become the Christmas number one, it sold over three million copies and became the biggest selling single of all time, a record that held for the nextthirteen years. The song at number 2, Wham!'sLast Christmas, sold over a million and proceeds from that also went to the charity. Further Band Aid singles would be released in 1989 (Band Aid II) and 2004 (Band Aid 20), both also Christmas number one.
The classical year was kicked off by the first complete performances ofOliver Knussen's one act fantasy operaWhere the Wild Things Are, based onMaurice Sendak's 1963 children's book of the same title. Knussen composed the music from 1979 to 1983 and an earlier version was first heard in Brussels in 1980. The other major classical music event of the year was the first performances (in the US, then in the UK) ofThe Mask of Time, the longest and most ambitious ofMichael Tippett's late works, written in 1982 by the then 77 year-old composer.Wilfrid Mellers called it "a mind-boggling cosmic history of the universe", while Paul Driver wrote that theMask revealed "the authentic early Tippett", with a return to the lyricism ofThe Midsummer Marriage and multiple acknowledgements of his early compositions.
| Chart date (week ending) | Song | Artist(s) | Weeks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7 January | "Only You" | Flying Pickets | 1 |
| 14 January | "Pipes of Peace" | Paul McCartney | 2 |
| 21 January | |||
| 28 January | "Relax" | Frankie Goes to Hollywood | 5 |
| 4 February | |||
| 11 February | |||
| 18 February | |||
| 25 February | |||
| 3 March | "99 Red Balloons" | Nena | 3 |
| 10 March | |||
| 17 March | |||
| 24 March | "Hello" | Lionel Richie | 6 |
| 31 March | |||
| 7 April | |||
| 14 April | |||
| 21 April | |||
| 28 April | |||
| 5 May | "The Reflex" | Duran Duran | 4 |
| 12 May | |||
| 19 May | |||
| 26 May | |||
| 2 June | "Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go" | Wham! | 2 |
| 9 June | |||
| 16 June | "Two Tribes" | Frankie Goes to Hollywood | 9 |
| 23 June | |||
| 30 June | |||
| 7 July | |||
| 14 July | |||
| 21 July | |||
| 28 July | |||
| 4 August | |||
| 11 August | |||
| 18 August | "Careless Whisper" | George Michael | 3 |
| 25 August | |||
| 1 September | |||
| 8 September | "I Just Called to Say I Love You" | Stevie Wonder | 6 |
| 15 September | |||
| 23 September | |||
| 30 September | |||
| 6 October | |||
| 13 October | |||
| 20 October | "Freedom" | Wham! | 3 |
| 27 October | |||
| 3 November | |||
| 10 November | "I Feel for You" | Chaka Khan | 3 |
| 17 November | |||
| 24 November | |||
| 1 December | "I Should Have Known Better" | Jim Diamond | 1 |
| 8 December | "The Power of Love" | Frankie Goes to Hollywood | 1 |
| 15 December | "Do They Know It's Christmas?" | Band Aid | 3 |
| 22 December | |||
| 29 December |
| Chart date (week ending) | Album | Artist(s) | Weeks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7 January | Now 1 | Various Artists | 1 |
| 14 January | No Parlez | Paul Young | 1 |
| 21 January | Now 1 | Various Artists | 1 |
| 28 January | Thriller | Michael Jackson | 1 |
| 4 February | Touch | Eurythmics | 2 |
| 11 February | |||
| 18 February | Sparkle in the Rain | Simple Minds | 1 |
| 25 February | Into the Gap | Thompson Twins | 3 |
| 3 March | |||
| 10 March | |||
| 17 March | Human's Lib | Howard Jones | 2 |
| 24 March | |||
| 31 March | Can't Slow Down | Lionel Richie | 2 |
| 7 April | |||
| 14 April | Now 2 | Various Artists | 5 |
| 21 April | |||
| 28 April | |||
| 5 May | |||
| 12 May | |||
| 19 May | Legend | Bob Marley and the Wailers | 12 |
| 26 May | |||
| 2 June | |||
| 9 June | |||
| 16 June | |||
| 23 June | |||
| 30 June | |||
| 7 July | |||
| 14 July | |||
| 21 July | |||
| 28 July | |||
| 4 August | |||
| 11 August | Now 3 | Various Artists | 8 |
| 18 August | |||
| 25 August | |||
| 1 September | |||
| 8 September | |||
| 15 September | |||
| 22 September | |||
| 29 September | |||
| 6 October | Tonight | David Bowie | 1 |
| 13 October | The Unforgettable Fire | U2 | 2 |
| 20 October | |||
| 27 October | Steeltown | Big Country | 1 |
| 3 November | Give My Regards to Broad Street | Paul McCartney | 1 |
| 10 November | Welcome to the Pleasuredome | Frankie Goes to Hollywood | 1 |
| 17 November | Make It Big | Wham! | 2 |
| 24 November | |||
| 1 December | Hits 1 | Various Artists | 5 |
| 8 December | |||
| 15 December | |||
| 22 December | |||
| 29 December |
Notes:
The 1984BRIT Awards winners were: