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1981 Bolivarian Games

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1981 sporting event
IX Bolivarian Games
Host cityBarquisimeto,Lara
Country Venezuela
Nations6
Athletes1516
Events18 sports
OpeningDecember 4, 1981 (1981-12-04)
ClosingDecember 14, 1981 (1981-12-14)
Opened byLuís Herrera Campins
Torch lighterCarmen Militza Pérez
Main venueEstadio de Barquisimeto

TheIXBolivarian Games (Spanish:Juegos Bolivarianos) were amulti-sport event held between December 4–14, 1981, at theEstadio de Barquisimeto[1] inBarquisimeto,Venezuela. The Games were organized by theBolivarian Sports Organization (ODEBO).[2] In February 1980, Barquisimeto was chosen to substitute the initial host cityLima inPerú. TheComité Olímpico Peruano renouncedbecause of financial problems.

The Games were officially opened by Venezuelan presidentLuís Herrera Campins.[1] Torch lighter was fencerCarmen Militza Pérez.[3]

A detailed history of the early editions of the Bolivarian Games between 1938 and 1989 was published in a book written (in Spanish) by José Gamarra Zorrilla, former president of theBolivian Olympic Committee, and first president (1976–1982) ofODESUR.[1] Gold medal winners from Ecuador were published by theComité Olímpico Ecuatoriano.[4]

A critical comment was published.[5]

Participation

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A total of 1516 athletes from 6 countries were reported to participate:[1]

Sports

[edit]

The following 18 sports were explicitly mentioned:[1]

Medal count

[edit]

The medal count for these games is tabulated below.[6] This table is sorted by the number ofgold medals earned by each country. The number ofsilver medals is taken into consideration next, and then the number ofbronze medals.

1981 Bolivarian Games medal count
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Venezuela1409167298
2 Colombia395253144
3 Panama25223481
4 Peru16374093
5 Ecuador12282868
6 Bolivia371727
Total234233241708

References

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  1. ^abcdeGamarra Zorrilla, José,Bolivia Olímpica Capítulos VI al VIII(PDF) (in Spanish), ANDES Academia del Conocimiento y el Desarrollo "Fernando Diez de Medina", retrievedOctober 22, 2012
  2. ^Historia de los Juegos Deportivos Bolivarianos. EABolivia (2009-11-13). Retrieved on 2009-11-27.
  3. ^Quintero, Rinolfo (July 22, 2012),Carmen Milizta Pérez: Reina de las pedanas (in Spanish),El Impulso, retrievedJanuary 17, 2013
  4. ^CUADRO DE MEDALLISTAS ECUATORIANOS EN LA HISTORIA DE LOS J. D. B. POR EDICIÓN(PDF) (in Spanish), Comité Olímpico Ecuatoriano, archived fromthe original(PDF) on June 8, 2012, retrievedOctober 22, 2012
  5. ^Jaimes C., Humberto (December 15, 1981),Cómo y por qué fue Colombia a los IX Juegos Bolivarianos (in Spanish),El Tiempo, p. 5 (original page no.: 6–7), retrievedJanuary 17, 2013
  6. ^RESULTADOS - IX Juegos Bolivarianos. Barquisimeto - Venezuela, 1981 (in Spanish), Comité Organizador de los Juegos Deportivos Bolivarianos 2005, archived fromthe original on October 11, 2007, retrievedJanuary 16, 2013
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