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1980 United States presidential election in Vermont

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Main article:1980 United States presidential election
1980 United States presidential election in Vermont

← 1976
November 4, 1980
1984 →
 
NomineeRonald ReaganJimmy CarterJohn B. Anderson
PartyRepublicanDemocraticIndependent
Home stateCaliforniaGeorgiaIllinois
Running mateGeorge H. W. BushWalter MondalePatrick Lucey
Electoral vote300
Popular vote94,59881,89131,760
Percentage44.37%38.41%14.90%

County Results
Municipality Results

Reagan

  40–50%
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%
  80–90%

Carter

  30–40%
  40–50%
  50–60%


President before election

Jimmy Carter
Democratic

Elected President

Ronald Reagan
Republican

Elections in Vermont
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The1980 United States presidential election in Vermont took place on November 4, 1980, as part of the1980 United States presidential election which was held throughout all 50 states and theDistrict of Columbia. Voters chose three representatives, or electors to theElectoral College, who voted forpresident andvice president.Vermont voted for theRepublican nomineeRonald Reagan ofCalifornia and his running mateGeorge H.W. Bush ofTexas. Reagan took 44.37% of the vote to incumbent Democratic PresidentJimmy Carter’s 38.41%, a victory margin of 5.96%.IndependentJohn Anderson took 14.90%.

Long a bastion of liberal Republicanism, Vermont was the only state in the nation to swing Democratic in 1980, having delivered a more comfortable 11.20% margin of victory to moderate RepublicanGerald Ford just four years earlier in1976, even as the rest of the nation swung hard toward the GOP in 1980. 44 years later, every state swung rightward except for Nebraska's First Congressional District, which shifted towards Harris. Whereas Ford had swept every county in the state of Vermont, Reagan narrowly lost two Northwestern counties,Chittenden andGrand Isle, to Carter. Reagan became the first Republican to ever win without Grand Isle County.

Theconservative Reagan would bleed a substantial amount of support in the state to John Anderson, who had been aliberal Republican congressman before mounting his independent bid for the presidency. Anderson proved very popular with liberal and moderate voters inNew England who viewed Reagan as too far to the right and with normally leaning Democratic voters who were dissatisfied with the policies of the Carter Administration. New England overall would prove to be Anderson's strongest region in the nation, with all 6 New England states giving double-digit percentages to Anderson. Vermont would ultimately prove to be John Anderson’s second strongest state in the nation after neighboringMassachusetts, his 14.9% of the vote in the state more than double the 6.61% he got nationwide.[1]

Along withMaine,New York,Mississippi andMichigan, Vermont was one of the few states in which President Carter won counties that had gone to Ford in the previous presidential election, as Carter flipped both Chittenden and Grand Isle counties.

To date, this is the last time that the towns ofBrattleboro,Thetford,Vershire, andWoodbury voted Republican.

Primaries

[edit]
1980 Democratic Primary
CandidateVotesDelegates
Jimmy Carter(incumbent)29,01510
Ted Kennedy10,1354
Others5530
Totals39,70314
1980 Republican Primary
CandidateVotesDelegates
Ronald Reagan19,7206
John Anderson19,0306
George H.W. Bush14,2265
Howard Baker8,0553
Others4,5800
Totals65,61120

Results

[edit]
1980 United States presidential election in Vermont[2]
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
RepublicanRonald Reagan94,59844.37%3
DemocraticJimmy Carter (incumbent)81,89138.41%0
IndependentJohn Anderson31,76014.90%0
CitizensBarry Commoner2,3161.09%0
LibertarianEd Clark1,9000.89%0
No partyWrite-ins4130.19%0
SocialistDavid McReynolds1360.06%0
CommunistGus Hall1180.06%0
Socialist WorkersClifton DeBerry750.04%0
Totals213,207100.00%3
Voter Turnout (Voting age/Registered)58%/68%

Results by county

[edit]
County[3]Ronald Reagan
Republican
Jimmy Carter
Democratic
John B. Anderson
Independent
Barry Commoner
Citizens
Ed Clark
Libertarian
Various candidates
Other parties
MarginTotal votes cast
#%#%#%#%#%#%#%
Addison5,21644.85%4,35137.41%1,75115.06%1451.25%1451.25%220.19%8657.44%11,630
Bennington6,09144.39%5,36139.07%1,97814.42%990.72%1511.10%410.30%7305.32%13,721
Caledonia5,98656.88%3,28431.21%1,06810.15%800.76%650.62%400.38%2,70225.67%10,523
Chittenden18,31039.00%18,96740.40%8,40917.91%6771.44%4060.86%1740.37%-657-1.40%46,943
Essex1,30555.77%79934.15%1486.32%60.26%773.29%50.21%50621.62%2,340
Franklin5,99844.61%5,91443.99%1,35010.04%730.54%800.60%300.22%840.62%13,445
Grand Isle94742.28%99944.60%26011.61%90.40%190.85%60.27%-52-2.32%2,240
Lamoille3,22846.85%2,41435.04%1,04815.21%1031.49%761.10%210.30%81411.81%6,890
Orange4,65649.52%3,07932.75%1,37114.58%1491.58%930.99%540.57%1,57716.77%9,402
Orleans4,47348.69%3,67139.96%8659.42%540.59%921.00%320.35%8028.73%9,187
Rutland11,14245.98%9,59639.60%3,17413.10%1020.42%1550.64%650.27%1,5466.38%24,234
Washington9,71441.96%9,55941.29%3,25614.06%3391.46%1980.86%850.37%1550.67%23,151
Windham7,06242.55%5,83035.12%3,16719.08%2961.78%1440.87%990.60%1,2327.43%16,598
Windsor10,47045.71%8,06735.22%3,91517.09%1840.80%1990.87%680.30%2,40310.49%22,903
Totals94,59844.37%81,89138.41%31,76014.90%2,3161.09%1,9000.89%7420.35%12,7075.96%213,207

Counties flipped from Republican to Democratic

[edit]

Analysis

[edit]

With Reagan only winning 44.37% of the popular vote, he became the first Republican presidential candidate to win Vermont's popular vote with only a plurality sinceWilliam Howard Taft won the state with only 37.13% of the vote back in1912. This marked the second and final time to date that has happened. This election would mark the beginning of Vermont’s transition from a staunchly Republican state to being one of the most Democratic states. Ronald Reagan represented the ascendency of the conservative movement within the modern Republican Party, a party which would become increasingly dominated by conservatives,Southerners, andEvangelical Christians during and after Reagan's administration. Vermont would consequently begin shifting increasingly toward the Democrats in the years to come. It is a highly Democratic state today, as of 2020[update], as it has been for over 25 years.

Future SenatorBernie Sanders served as one of three electors for theSocialist Workers Party in Vermont.[4]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"1980 Presidential Election Statistics". Dave Leip’s Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. RetrievedMarch 5, 2018.
  2. ^"1980 Presidential General Election Results - Vermont". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. RetrievedApril 14, 2013.
  3. ^Our Campaigns;VT US President Race, November 04, 1980
  4. ^"Socialists Launch Campaign to Get Candidates on Ballot".Rutland Herald. July 11, 1980. p. 9.Archived from the original on November 29, 2020. RetrievedNovember 29, 2020 – viaNewspapers.com.
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