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1980 Iowa Democratic presidential caucuses

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1980 Iowa Democratic presidential caucuses

← 1976
January 21–June 14, 1980 (1980-06-14)
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60 delegates to theDemocratic National Convention
 
CandidateJimmy CarterTed KennedyUncommitted
Home stateGeorgiaMassachusetts
Delegate count31232
State delegate estimate3,796 (56.8%)2,084 (30.1%)418 (9.61%)

Carter:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%
Uncommitted:     40–50%
Tie:     40–50%

The1980 Iowa Democratic presidential caucuses were held on January 21, 1980, for the purpose of electing delegates to the1980 Democratic National Convention and selecting a candidate for president in the1980 election. Although the January 21 precinct caucuses did not directly elect any delegates to the national convention, they were the first test of strength in the1980 Democratic presidential primaries. PresidentJimmy Carter won the caucuses against U.S. senatorTed Kennedy, securing roughly 57 percent of the delegates elected to county conventions later in the year.

Carter ultimately received 31 of the 60 pledged delegates from Iowa.

Background

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In 1976, a strong showing in theIowa precinct caucuses by former Georgia governor Jimmy Carter raised his profile from obscurity into contention for the Democratic nomination; after winning a series of primaries in other states, he was nominated at the1976 Democratic National Convention and defeated incumbent presidentGerald Ford in the fall election.

Procedure

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The Iowa precinct caucuses were held on January 21, in order to elect delegates to the county conventions.[1][2][3][4] The March 8 county conventions elected delegates to state and congressional district conventions.[5] On April 19, the district conventions met to elect 34 of the state's 60 delegates to the1980 Democratic National Convention.[6] On June 14, the state convention met to elect the remaining 16 national convention delegates.[7]

Although the precinct caucuses did not directly elect any delegates, they were the first test of strength in the1980 Democratic presidential primaries.

Results

[edit]

Incumbent PresidentJimmy Carter won by 31 delegates whileU.S. SenatorTed Kennedy received 23 delegates. Uncommitted delegates won 418 and ultimately, 2 national convention delegates.[8][9][10][11]

Iowa Democratic caucus, January 21, 1980
CandidateVotesPercentageActual delegate count
BoundUnboundTotal
Jimmy Carter3,79659.16%3131
Ted Kennedy2,08431.23%2323
Uncommitted4189.61%22
Total6,298100.0%5656
DistrictCarterKennedyUncommitted
162.4%30.0%7.5%
255.4%35.3%9.2%
358.7%31.2%10.1%
455.7%36.0%8.3%
561.2%28.3%10.4%
662.2%25.5%12.3%
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See also

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References

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  1. ^"Iowa Vote: What Happened and Why".Washington Post. December 22, 2023.ISSN 0190-8286. RetrievedApril 3, 2024.
  2. ^"Jan 22, 1980, page 1 - The Gazette at Newspapers.com".Newspapers.com. RetrievedApril 3, 2024.
  3. ^"Mar 10, 1980, page 3 - The Des Moines Register at Newspapers.com".Newspapers.com. RetrievedApril 3, 2024.
  4. ^"Jun 15, 1980, page 10 - The Des Moines Register at Newspapers.com".Newspapers.com. RetrievedApril 3, 2024.
  5. ^"COUNTY CONVENTIONS GIVE KENNEDY A TINY GAIN; CARTER STILL FAR AHEAD".The Des Moines Register. Des Moines, Iowa. March 10, 1980. RetrievedMarch 27, 2024.
  6. ^"CONVENTIONS AFFIRM CARTER'S IOWA LEAD".The Des Moines Register. Des Moines, Iowa. April 20, 1980. RetrievedMarch 27, 2024.
  7. ^"CARTER BACKERS SAIL TO NATIONAL SPOTS".The Des Moines Register. Des Moines, Iowa. June 15, 1980. RetrievedMarch 27, 2024.
  8. ^"Here's a List of Iowa Caucus Winners Since 1972".ThoughtCo. RetrievedApril 1, 2024.
  9. ^"Article clipped from The Courier-Journal".The Courier-Journal. February 3, 1980. p. 51. RetrievedApril 1, 2024.
  10. ^Times, Adam Clymer Special To the New York (January 23, 1980)."Candidates Shifting Tactics; Reagan to Step Up Drive BUSH UPSET IN IOWA STUNS REAGAN CAMP Republican Results Democratic Results".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedApril 1, 2024.
  11. ^Winebrenner, Hugh; Goldford, Dennis J. (2010).The Iowa Precinct Caucuses: The Making of a Media Event, Third Edition. University of Iowa Press.ISBN 978-1-58729-954-4.
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