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1968 United States presidential election in New Mexico

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Main article:1968 United States presidential election
1968 United States presidential election in New Mexico

← 1964
November 5, 1968
1972 →
 
NomineeRichard NixonHubert HumphreyGeorge Wallace
PartyRepublicanDemocraticAmerican Independent
Home stateNew York[a]MinnesotaAlabama
Running mateSpiro AgnewEdmund MuskieS. Marvin Griffin
Electoral vote400
Popular vote169,692130,08125,737
Percentage51.85%39.75%7.86%

County Results

Nixon

  40–50%
  50–60%
  60–70%

Humphrey

  40–50%
  50–60%


President before election

Lyndon B. Johnson
Democratic

Elected President

Richard Nixon
Republican

Elections in New Mexico

The1968 United States presidential election in New Mexico took place on November 5, 1968. All fifty states andThe District of Columbia, were part of the1968 United States presidential election. State voters chose four electors to represent them in theElectoral College, who voted forpresident andvice president.

New Mexico had been a long-time politicalbellwether, having supported the winning candidate in every presidential election since statehood in 1912. However, a definite Republican trend was detectable in1964, when Goldwater was able to win a vote share two percent above his national mean and Johnson feared losing traditionallySouthern Democratic "Little Texas".[1]

The 1966 midterm elections saw the state join with larger "Sunbelt" dynamics and Democratic candidates for statewide offices would lose twelve percent or more of their previous vote share,[2] in the process showing that Hispanic candidates were becoming a liability in Albuquerque and the east due to considerable in-migration,[3] and legislative GOP percentages reached levels not observed for over four decades.[4] Local issues of public school finance and land-grant claims for the Hispanic and Native American populations of the state proved a further liability for the incumbent Democratic Party.[5] The issue of the stalematedVietnam War was another problem for the Democratic Party in a state severely affected by poverty, and anti-warEugene McCarthy gained substantial support among New Mexico Democrats beforethe assassination of Bobby Kennedy largely turned them toward eventual nomineeHubert Humphrey.

Incumbent Vice President Hubert Humphrey and segregationistAmerican Independent Party candidate andformer Governor of Alabama George Wallace campaigned in New Mexico during the autumn, whilst running mate Spiro Agnew did all the campaigning for RepublicanRichard Nixon in the state.[5] Despite his failure to visit, New Mexico was won by formerVice President Nixon by a 12-point margin against Humphrey.[6] Wallace, far from his base in the Deep South, did well among working and lower-middle class unionized workers[7] and farmers in the "Little Texas" region, but received some of his poorest national percentages in the north-central highland regions –Mora County gave Wallace his eleventh-smallest vote share of any county in the country. Nixon was the first Republican to carry Lea and Eddy counties since 1928.

Nixon's victory was the first of six consecutive Republican victories in the state, as New Mexico would not vote for a Democratic candidate again untilBill Clinton in1992, after which it has always gone Democratic except in2004 whenGeorge W. Bush very narrowly won the state overJohn Kerry.

Results

[edit]
1968 United States presidential election in New Mexico
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican169,69251.85%+11.61
Democratic130,08139.75%−19.47
American Independent25,7377.86%N/A
People's Constitutional
  • Ventura Chavez
  • Adelico Moya
1,5190.46%N/A
Socialist Workers2520.08%N/A
Total votes327,281100.00%
Republicanwin

Results by county

[edit]
CountyRichard Nixon
Republican
Hubert Humphrey
Democratic
George Wallace
American Independent
Various candidates
Other parties
MarginTotal votes cast
#%#%#%#%#%
Bernalillo56,23454.96%40,83539.91%4,9204.81%3320.32%15,39915.05%102,321
Catron67462.29%27825.69%12811.83%20.18%39636.60%1,082
Chaves8,86663.61%3,61225.91%1,42510.22%350.25%5,25437.70%13,938
Colfax2,21244.39%2,47749.71%2635.28%310.62%-265-5.32%4,983
Curry5,56253.99%2,91528.30%1,75417.03%710.69%2,64725.69%10,302
De Baca65857.67%34530.24%13011.39%80.70%31327.43%1,141
Dona Ana10,82454.15%7,65838.31%1,4537.27%550.28%3,16615.84%19,990
Eddy7,19347.74%6,09340.44%1,67111.09%1090.72%1,1007.30%15,066
Grant2,90838.52%3,81750.56%79310.50%310.41%-909-12.04%7,549
Guadalupe1,17651.42%1,02744.91%773.37%70.31%1496.51%2,287
Harding45057.69%28436.41%445.64%20.26%16621.28%780
Hidalgo60639.25%67843.91%25716.65%30.19%-72-4.66%1,544
Lea7,41548.21%4,75130.89%3,02519.67%1911.24%2,66417.32%15,382
Lincoln2,00464.52%80225.82%2879.24%130.42%1,20238.70%3,106
Los Alamos3,44754.92%2,55240.66%2684.27%90.14%89514.26%6,276
Luna1,95250.10%1,43836.91%49012.58%160.41%51413.19%3,896
McKinley4,37645.71%4,49146.91%5475.71%1591.66%-115-1.20%9,573
Mora1,15550.97%1,06947.18%351.54%70.31%863.79%2,266
Otero4,47543.77%3,97838.91%1,68816.51%830.81%4974.86%10,224
Quay2,12351.38%1,39933.86%56713.72%431.04%72417.52%4,132
Rio Arriba3,93543.23%4,79952.72%2692.96%991.09%-864-9.49%9,102
Roosevelt3,25658.11%1,54727.61%77313.80%270.48%1,70930.50%5,603
San Juan7,66454.03%4,03628.45%2,30416.24%1811.28%3,62825.58%14,185
San Miguel4,02748.12%4,08848.85%1952.33%580.69%-61-0.73%8,368
Sandoval1,95941.43%2,60955.18%1292.73%310.66%-650-13.75%4,728
Santa Fe9,35948.12%9,54449.07%4922.53%540.28%-185-0.95%19,449
Sierra1,62457.06%93032.68%2829.91%100.35%69424.38%2,846
Socorro2,23052.07%1,87143.68%1734.04%90.21%3598.39%4,283
Taos3,11949.89%2,99347.87%1241.98%160.26%1262.02%6,252
Torrance1,31652.98%97439.21%1887.57%60.24%34213.77%2,484
Union1,21755.42%67830.87%27912.70%221.00%53924.55%2,196
Valencia5,67647.51%5,51346.15%7075.92%510.43%1631.36%11,947
Totals169,69251.85%130,08139.75%25,7377.86%1,7710.54%39,61112.10%327,281

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

[edit]

Results by congressional district

[edit]

This table shows the results by congressional district. Nixon won both of New Mexico's congressional districts. The candidates are listed based on what place they got nationally.[8]

District[8]NixonHumphreyWallace
1st52.4%43.1%4.5%
2nd51.8%36.4%11.9%

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Although he was born in California and he served as a U.S. Senator from California, in 1968 Richard Nixon's official state of residence was New York, because he moved there to practice law after his defeat in the 1962 California gubernatorial election. During his first term as president, Nixon re-established his residency in California. Consequently, most reliable reference books list Nixon's home state as New York in the 1968 election and his home state as California in the 1972 (and 1960) election.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Johnson, Robert David;All the Way with LBJ: The 1964 Presidential Election, p. 168ISBN 0521737524
  2. ^Wolf, T. Phillip; 'The 1966 Election in New Mexico';The Western Political Quarterly, vol. 20, No. 2, Part 2 (June 1967), pp. 586-592
  3. ^Phillips, Kevin P.;The Emerging Republican Majority, p. 463ISBN 978-0-691-16324-6
  4. ^Phillips;The Emerging Republican Majority, p. 467
  5. ^abWolf, T. Phillip; 'The 1968 Elections in New Mexico',The Western Political Quarterly, vol. 22, no. 3 (September 1969), pp. 510-516
  6. ^"1968 Presidential General Election Results – New Mexico". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. RetrievedFebruary 12, 2018.
  7. ^Converse, Philip E.; Miller, Warren E.; Rusk, Jerrold G. and Wolfe, Arthur C.; 'Continuity and Change in American Politics: Parties and Issues in the 1968 Election';The American Political Science Review, vol. 63, no. 4 (December 1969), pp. 1083-1105
  8. ^ab"1968 United States Presidential Election, Results by Congressional District".Western Washington University. RetrievedNovember 25, 2024.
State and district results of the1968 United States presidential election
Electoral map, 1968 election
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