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1964 United States presidential election in Alabama

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Main article:1964 United States presidential election
1964 United States presidential election in Alabama

← 1960
November 3, 1964 (1964-11-03)
1968 →
 
NomineeBarry GoldwaterUnpledged electors
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Home stateArizonaAlabama
Running mateWilliam E. Miller
Electoral vote100
Popular vote479,085210,732
Percentage69.45%30.55%

County results

Goldwater

  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%
  80–90%
  90–100%

Unpledged

  50–60%
  60–70%


President before election

Lyndon B. Johnson
Democratic

Elected President

Lyndon B. Johnson
Democratic

Elections in Alabama
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The1964 United States presidential election in Alabama was held on November 3, 1964.Alabama voters chose ten representatives, or electors, tothe Electoral College, who voted forPresident andVice-president. In Alabama, voters voted for electors individually instead of as a slate, as in the other states.

Goldwater received 77% of the white vote.[1] As of the2024 presidential election, this is the last time thatSumter County,Greene County,Wilcox County,Lowndes County andBullock County voted for a Republican candidate, as well as the last time thatMacon County did not vote for the national Democratic candidate.[2] Alabama was one of five states that swung more Republican in 1964, alongside Louisiana, Mississippi, Georgia, and South Carolina.

Democratic elector primary

[edit]
Main article:1964 Alabama Democratic presidential elector primary

Campaign

[edit]

Alabama was central to theCivil rights movement in the 1960s.[3] GovernorGeorge Wallace condemned and refused to comply with theCivil Rights Act of 1964.[4]

Theprimary chose a set of unpledged Democratic electors.[5] by a margin of five-to-one,[6] Under Wallace's guidance, the AlabamaDemocratic Party placed this slate of unpledged Democratic electors on the ballot,[7][8] against the advice of some legal scholars,[9] but after planning to run for president himself (as he would do in1968), decided against this in July. Johnson was the third winning president-elect to not appear on the ballot in Alabama, afterAbraham Lincoln in1860 andHarry S. Truman in1948.

Initially, it was expected that this slate – the only option for mainstream Democrats in Alabama – would be pledged to Wallace himself, but he released them from pledges to vote for him if elected.[10] Once campaigning began, Wallace supported Republican nominee Barry Goldwater over the unpledged slate,[11] although he did campaign for Democratic candidates for state and local offices.[12]

Predictions

[edit]
SourceRatingAs of
The Boston Globe[13]Safe R (Flip)August 2, 1964
The Wall Street Journal[14]Certain R (Flip)September 29, 1964
The Christian Science Monitor[15]Likely R (Flip)October 27, 1964
The Chicago Tribune[16]Safe R (Flip)October 29, 1964
Los Angeles Times[17]Safe R (Flip)November 1, 1964

Results

[edit]
General election results[18][19][20]
PartyPledged toElectorVotes
Republican PartyBarry GoldwaterTom Abernethy479,085
Republican PartyBarry GoldwaterTammy Thomas479,071
Republican PartyBarry GoldwaterAlfred Staples478,925
Republican PartyBarry GoldwaterTandy Little Jr.478,540
Republican PartyBarry GoldwaterWiley Deal478,398
Republican PartyBarry GoldwaterHerbert Stockham477,969
Republican PartyBarry GoldwaterGordon Lawless477,582
Republican PartyBarry GoldwaterSmith Lanier, II477,339
Republican PartyBarry GoldwaterJohn E. Grenier477,272
Republican PartyBarry GoldwaterBasil Horsfield476,994
Democratic PartyUnpledgedJames B. Allen210,732
Democratic PartyUnpledgedMacDonald Gallion209,848
Democratic PartyUnpledgedEdmund Blair209,062
Democratic PartyUnpledgedAlbert P. Brewer208,059
Democratic PartyUnpledgedPete Mathews207,730
Democratic PartyUnpledgedArt Hanes207,594
Democratic PartyUnpledgedAlbert H. Evans Jr.207,577
Democratic PartyUnpledgedFrank Mizell207,357
Democratic PartyUnpledgedJack Giles207,144
Democratic PartyUnpledgedI. J. "Jud" Scott206,618
Total votes689,817

Results by county

[edit]
CountyBarry Goldwater
Republican
Unpledged electors
Democratic
MarginTotal votes cast
#%#%#%
Autauga2,96985.83%49014.17%2,47971.66%3,459
Baldwin10,87081.12%2,53018.88%8,34062.24%13,400
Barbour3,85379.76%97820.24%2,87559.52%4,831
Bibb2,62383.94%50216.06%2,12167.88%3,125
Blount4,44264.67%2,42735.33%2,01529.34%6,869
Bullock1,51657.64%1,11442.36%40215.28%2,630
Butler4,00280.44%97319.56%3,02960.88%4,975
Calhoun10,63563.13%6,21036.87%4,42526.26%16,845
Chambers4,63064.42%2,55735.58%2,07328.84%7,187
Cherokee1,89349.70%1,91650.30%-23-0.60%3,809
Chilton5,20275.97%1,64524.03%3,55751.94%6,847
Choctaw2,49785.81%41314.19%2,08471.62%2,910
Clarke4,46082.84%92417.16%3,53665.68%5,384
Clay2,81570.13%1,19929.87%1,61640.26%4,014
Cleburne2,15676.24%67223.76%1,48452.48%2,828
Coffee4,91080.19%1,21319.81%3,69760.38%6,123
Colbert5,26748.59%5,57351.41%-306-2.82%10,840
Conecuh2,78281.32%63918.68%2,14362.64%3,421
Coosa1,97872.77%74027.23%1,23845.54%2,718
Covington7,55482.33%1,62117.67%5,93364.66%9,175
Crenshaw3,00878.66%81621.34%2,19257.32%3,824
Cullman7,15258.33%5,11041.67%2,04216.66%12,262
Dale4,97083.77%96316.23%4,00767.54%5,933
Dallas5,88889.12%71910.88%5,16978.24%6,607
DeKalb6,74657.69%4,94842.31%1,79815.38%11,694
Elmore6,36383.77%1,23316.23%5,13067.54%7,596
Escambia5,62374.47%1,92825.53%3,69548.94%7,551
Etowah12,89459.06%8,93940.94%3,95518.12%21,833
Fayette3,20371.34%1,28728.66%1,91642.68%4,490
Franklin4,02556.41%3,11043.59%91512.82%7,135
Geneva4,50280.74%1,07419.26%3,42861.48%5,576
Greene1,12465.69%58734.31%53731.38%1,711
Hale1,89877.60%54822.40%1,35055.20%2,446
Henry2,89683.10%58916.90%2,30766.20%3,485
Houston10,35387.93%1,42112.07%8,93275.86%11,774
Jackson2,73046.47%3,14553.53%-415-7.06%5,875
Jefferson100,75672.57%38,08227.43%62,67445.14%138,838
Lamar2,73472.42%1,04127.58%1,69344.84%3,775
Lauderdale5,97847.55%6,59352.45%-615-4.90%12,571
Lawrence1,80950.00%1,80849.97%10.03%3,617
Lee5,91478.69%1,60221.31%4,31257.38%7,516
Limestone2,37743.99%3,02756.01%-650-12.02%5,404
Lowndes1,54883.32%31016.68%1,23866.64%1,858
Macon1,85838.46%2,97361.54%-1,115-23.08%4,831
Madison14,27951.93%13,21748.07%1,0623.86%27,496
Marengo3,67782.33%78917.67%2,88864.66%4,466
Marion3,96669.42%1,74730.58%2,21938.84%5,713
Marshall5,71256.33%4,42843.67%1,28412.66%10,140
Mobile49,49370.72%20,48829.28%29,00541.44%69,981
Monroe3,87081.37%88618.63%2,98462.74%4,756
Montgomery23,01575.47%7,48224.53%15,53350.94%30,497
Morgan7,01356.64%5,36843.36%1,64513.28%12,381
Perry2,04679.73%52020.27%1,52659.46%2,566
Pickens3,41682.08%74617.92%2,67064.16%4,162
Pike4,37384.49%80315.51%3,57068.98%5,176
Randolph3,12762.65%1,86437.35%1,26325.30%4,991
Russell4,87776.04%1,53723.96%3,34052.08%6,414
St. Clair4,81370.76%1,98929.24%2,82441.52%6,802
Shelby6,03775.65%1,94324.35%4,09451.30%7,980
Sumter1,65380.32%40519.68%1,24860.64%2,058
Talladega8,94670.67%3,71229.33%5,23441.34%12,658
Tallapoosa5,53076.14%1,73323.86%3,79752.28%7,263
Tuscaloosa13,22768.67%6,03631.33%7,19137.34%19,263
Walker8,58258.41%6,11041.59%2,47216.82%14,692
Washington2,80370.18%1,19129.82%1,61240.36%3,994
Wilcox1,78991.93%1578.07%1,63283.86%1,946
Winston3,43871.19%1,39128.81%2,04742.38%4,829
Totals479,08569.45%210,73230.55%268,35338.90%689,817

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

[edit]

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Unpledged

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Black & Black 1992, p. 155.
  2. ^Sullivan, Robert David;‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’;America Magazine inThe National Catholic Review; June 29, 2016
  3. ^Bullock, Charles S.; Gaddie, Ronald Keith.The Triumph of Voting Rights in the South. pp. 41–42.ISBN 0806185309.
  4. ^Frederick, Jeff.Stand Up for Alabama: Governor George Wallace. pp. 96–99.ISBN 0817315748.
  5. ^CQ Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report (Report). Vol. 25. Congressional Quarterly, Incorporated. 1967. p. 1121.
  6. ^McDannald, Alexander Hopkins (1965). Yearbook of the Encyclopedia Americana (Report). p. 63.
  7. ^"Alabama Expected To Choose Electors Backed by Wallace".The New York Times. May 3, 1964.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedDecember 9, 2017.
  8. ^Denton, Herbert H. (October 21, 1964)."Flowers Attacks Wallace Democrats".The Harvard Crimson. RetrievedDecember 9, 2017.
  9. ^"Unpledged Votes Are Held Illegal".The New York Times. June 14, 1964.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedDecember 9, 2017.
  10. ^Carlson, Jody.George C. Wallace and the Politics of Powerlessness: The Wallace Campaigns for the Presidency, 1964-76. p. 41.ISBN 1412824494..
  11. ^Grimes, Roy (October 11, 1964). "Look Away, Look Away...".The Victoria Advocate. p. 4A.
  12. ^Cleghorn, Reece (December 3, 1964). "Aftermath in Alabama".The Reporter.Olympia,Washington: 34.
  13. ^Roberts, Chalmers (August 2, 1964). "Goldwater Splits The South: Civil Rights Act Already Has Cost LBJ at Least Four States".The Boston Globe. p. A-3.
  14. ^Sullivan, Joseph W. (September 19, 1964). "The GOP in Dixie: Civil Rights Stand Gives Goldwater a Wide Lead In Most of the South Survey Finds Senator Ahead Everywhere but in Texas; Other Republicans Benefit But Margin Has Narrowed".The Wall Street Journal. p. 1.
  15. ^Eubanks, Bicknell (October 27, 1964). "Republicans Battle in Dixie: Likely Breakthrough".The Christian Science Monitor. p. 4.
  16. ^Manly, Chely (October 29, 1964). "Johnson Gains in South but Dixie Is Still Strong for Barry: Goldwater Keeps Loyal Army of Backers".The Chicago Tribune. p. 5.
  17. ^Kraslow, David (November 1, 1964). "How South Will Vote Remains Big Question: Goldwater "Fairly Safe" in Three States, Johnson in One, Rest Considered Toss-ups".Los Angeles Times.Los Angeles,California. p. (17.
  18. ^Alabama Official and Statistical Register, 1967. Montgomery, Alabama: Skinner Printing Company. 1967. pp. 540–545.
  19. ^"Election Statistics, 1920 to Present".Office of the Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. RetrievedApril 7, 2021.
  20. ^"Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections – Election Results".Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. RetrievedApril 8, 2021.

Works cited

[edit]
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