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1964 United States Senate election in New York

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1964 United States Senate election in New York

← 1958
November 3, 1964
1970 →
 
NomineeRobert F. KennedyKenneth Keating
PartyDemocraticRepublican
AllianceLiberal
Popular vote3,823,7493,104,056
Percentage53.47%43.40%

County results
Kennedy:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%
Keating:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Kenneth Keating
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Robert F. Kennedy
Democratic

Elections in New York
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The1964 United States Senate election in New York was held on November 3, 1964. Incumbent Republican U.S. SenatorKenneth Keating ran for re-election to a second term, but was defeated byRobert F. Kennedy.

Nominations

[edit]

TheSocialist Labor state convention met on March 29, and nominated John Emanuel.[1] TheRepublican state convention met on August 31, and re-nominated the incumbent U.S. Senator Kenneth B. Keating.[2] TheConservative state convention met on August 31 atSaratoga Springs, New York, and nominated Henry Paolucci.[3]

TheDemocratic Party state convention met on September 1, and nominatedU.S. Attorney GeneralRobert F. Kennedy on the first ballot with 968 votes against 153 for U.S. CongressmanSamuel S. Stratton.[4] TheLiberal Party met on September 1, and endorsed Kennedy.[5] TheSocialist Workers Party filed a petition to nominate candidates on September 7. Richard Garza was nominated.[6]

Campaign

[edit]

John English, aNassau County leader who helpedJohn F. Kennedy during the1960 presidential election, encouraged Robert Kennedy to oppose Keating. At the time,Samuel S. Stratton, a member of theUnited States House of Representatives fromNew York's 35th congressional district, was considered the most likely Democratic candidate. At first, Kennedy resisted. After President Kennedy's assassination, Robert Kennedy remained as Attorney General forLyndon B. Johnson. However, Johnson and Kennedy feuded. Kennedy decided to run for the Senate in New York in August, and resigned from the Cabinet on September 3, 1964. While many reform Democrats resisted Kennedy, support fromRobert F. Wagner, Jr., and party bosses likeCharles A. Buckley, ofThe Bronx, and Peter J. Crotty,[7] ofBuffalo, helped Kennedy win the nomination at the party convention.[8]

During the campaign, Kennedy was frequently met by large crowds. Keating accused Kennedy of being an arrogant "carpetbagger" fromMassachusetts. Kennedy responded to these charges in a televised town meeting by saying, "If the senator of the state of New York is going be selected on who's lived here the longest, then I think people are going to vote for my opponent. If it's going be selected on who's got the best New York accent, then I think I'm probably out too. But I think if it's going be selected on the basis of who can make the best United States senator, I think I'm still in the contest."[9]

Results

[edit]

The Democratic/Liberal candidate was elected. Campaign help from PresidentLyndon B. Johnson, as well as theDemocratic landslide after the assassination ofJohn F. Kennedy, helped carry Kennedy into office, as Kennedy polled about 1.1 million votes less in New Yorkthan Johnson did.

The incumbent Keating was defeated.

1964 New York United States Senate election[10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DemocraticRobert F. Kennedy3,539,10349.49%+6.03%
LiberalRobert F. Kennedy284,6464.00%−0.91%
Democratic + LiberalRobert F. Kennedy3,823,74953.47%+5.09%
RepublicanKenneth Keating (incumbent)3,104,05643.40%−7.35%
ConservativeHenry Paolucci212,2162.97%+2.97%
Socialist LaborJohn Emanuel7,3580.1%+0.1%
Socialist WorkersRichard Garza4,2020.06%+0.06%
Total votes7,151,581100.00%
Spoilt voteBlank, void, and scattering152,909

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Senate Candidate Chosen".The New York Times. March 30, 1964. RetrievedApril 20, 2020.(subscription required)
  2. ^"KEATING CHOSEN BY REPUBLICANS IN SHOW OF UNITY; Fino and Other Dissidents Yield to Party Chiefs at State Convention Here".The New York Times. September 1, 1964.Archived from the original on November 23, 2018. RetrievedApril 20, 2020.(subscription required)
  3. ^"PAOLUCCI NAMED BY CONSERVATIVES".The New York Times. September 1, 1964. RetrievedApril 20, 2020.(subscription required)
  4. ^"KENNEDY SWAMPS STRATTON TO WIN STATE NOMINATION; Democrats Name Attorney General, 968 to 153, at a Noisy Convention Here; NOMINEE ANSWERS FOES; He Says New York's First Senator Was an Able Man From Massachusetts; Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy, a sudden new power in New York politics, won the Democratic nomination for Senator yesterday at one of the most boisterous state conventions ever held here".The New York Times. September 2, 1964.Archived from the original on November 22, 2018. RetrievedApril 20, 2020.(subscription required)
  5. ^"KENNEDY NAMED BY LIBERAL PARTY; Opposition to Candidacy Is Angry, But Scattered; The Liberal party's state convention listened to some angry, but scattered, opposition last night, and then enthusiastically nominated Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy for United States Senator".The New York Times. September 2, 1964.Archived from the original on November 22, 2018. RetrievedApril 20, 2020.(subscription required)
  6. ^"Socialist Workers' Petitions Names Negro for President".The New York Times. September 8, 1964.Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. RetrievedApril 20, 2020.(subscription required)
  7. ^Peter J. Crotty (ca. 1910-1992), lawyer, ofBuffalo, President of the Buffalo City Council 1948-51,Peter J. Crotty, Democratic Force In Western New York, Dies at 82Archived January 8, 2017, at theWayback Machine in NYT on March 4, 1992
  8. ^The Carpetbagger, 1964 in NYT on February 23, 1999
  9. ^"Lessons for Mrs. Clinton from 1964 - June 15, 1999". Cnn.com. June 15, 1999.Archived from the original on August 4, 2020. RetrievedApril 21, 2020.
  10. ^"Clerk of the House of Representatives 1964 Election Results Page 30"(PDF).Archived(PDF) from the original on June 10, 2011. RetrievedJune 3, 2020.

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