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1934 Women's World Games

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1934 Women's World Games
Host cityLondon
CountryUnited Kingdom
Dates9–11 August 1934
← 1930
Stanisława Walasiewicz, winner of the 60 metres event

The1934Women's World Games (French:4è Jeux Féminins Mondiaux) were the fourth edition of the international games for women. The tournament was held between 9–11 August at theWhite City Stadium inLondon, United Kingdom.[1][2][3][4][5][6] These were the last athletic games exclusively for women, a planned fifth tournament for 1938 in Vienna was cancelled as women were allowed to compete in all regularathletics events at the Olympic Games and other international events. The first major tournament were the1938 European Athletics Championships even though the tournament was split up into two separate events. The3rd European Athletics Championships in 1946 were the first combined championships for both men and women.

Events

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The games were organized by theFédération Sportive Féminine Internationale underAlice Milliat[1][2][6] as a response to theIOC decision to include only a few women's events (100 metres, 800 metres, 4 × 100 m relay, high jump and discus[3][6]) in the 1928 Olympic Games.

The games were attended by 200 participants from 19 nations[1][5] (including now dissolved nations):[7]Austria,Belgium,Canada,Czechoslovakia,France,Germany,Great Britain,Holland,Hungary,Italy,Japan,Latvia,Palestine,Poland,Rhodesia,South Africa,Sweden,United States, andYugoslavia.

The athletes competed[8] in 12 events:[1][3][4][9] running (60 metres, 100 metres, 200 metres, 800 metres,4 x 100 metres relay andhurdling 80 metres),high jump,long jump,discus throw,javelin,shot put and pentathlon (100 metres, high jump, long jump, javelin and shot put). The tournament also held exhibition events in basketball, handball and football.[1][4]

The tournament was opened with anolympic style ceremony. The Canadian flag bearer wasLillian Palmer[10] as captain of the Canadian team. The games attended an audience of 15,000 spectators[4] and several world records were set.

The games were the first to include awomen's pentathlon.[2][5]

A special commemorative medal was issued for the participants and the games were closed with a formal banquet.[7]

Medal summary

[edit]
EventGoldSilverBronze
60 metresStanisława Walasiewicz
Poland
7.6Margarete Kuhlmann
Germany
?Ethel Johnson
 United Kingdom
?
100 metresKäthe Krauß
Germany
11.9Stella Walasiewicz
Poland
?Eileen Hiscock
 United Kingdom
?
200 metresKäthe Krauß
Germany
24.9Stella Walasiewicz
Poland
25.0Eileen Hiscock
 United Kingdom
25.2
800 metresZdena Koubková
 Czechoslovakia
2:12.8Märtha Wretman
 Sweden
2:13.8Gladys Lunn
 United Kingdom
2:14.2
80 metres hurdlesRuth Engelhard
Germany
11.6Betty Taylor
Canada
11.7Violet Webb
 United Kingdom
12.0
4×100 metres relayGermany
Käthe Krauß
Margarete Kuhlmann
Marie Dollinger
Selma Grieme
48.6 Netherlands
Cor Aalten
Jo Dalmolen
Agaath Doorgeest
Iet Martin
50.0 Austria
Veronika Kohlbach
Johanna Vancura
Else Spennader
Gerda Gottlieb
51.2
High jumpSelma Grieme
Germany
1.55 mMary Milne
 United Kingdom
1.525 mMargaret Bell
Canada
1.525 m
Long jumpTraute Göppner
Germany
5.805 mHedwig Bauschulte
Germany
5.79 mZdena Koubková
 Czechoslovakia
5.695 m
Shot putGisela Mauermayer
Germany
13.67 mTilly Fleischer
Germany
12.10 mŠtepánka Pekárová
 Czechoslovakia
11.82 m
Discus throwJadwiga Wajs
Poland
43.795 mGisela Mauermayer
Germany
40.65 mKäthe Krauß
Germany
39.875 m
Javelin throwLisa Gelius
Germany
42.435 mHerma Bauma
 Austria
40.30 mLuise Krüger
Germany
40.095 m
PentathlonGisela Mauermayer
Germany
377 ptsGrete Busch
Germany
320 ptsŠtepánka Pekárová
 Czechoslovakia
316 pts

Another source names Jadwiga Wajs as J Wajsowna, and lists the High Jump winner asM Clark of South Africa.[11] This source also gives the winning 800 metres time as 2:12.4; and the field event measurements in imperial measures (one of which gives rise to a discrepancy), respectively 5'1"; 19'0½", 44'2" (13.46m), 143'8¼", and 139'2¾". It further notes that: World records were set in the 800m, 80m hurdles, shot, discus, and pentathlon; British records in the 100m, 200m, and javelin; Krauß [as 'Krauss'] was 2nd (not 3rd) in the discus; that the pentathlon consisted of the 100m, high and long jumps, shot put and javelin; and the home competitors' comparatively poor performances were attributable to them all having competed in the Empire Games earlier that same week.

Also from this same source, it was stated that the Women's World Games incorporated two further championship competitions:

Hazena a fast-moving variant of handball, popular in central Europe, in which Yugoslavia beat Czecho-Slovakia (sic) by 6 goals to 4. (This would appear to be the second World Cup in this sport, in which only these two nations participated).

Basketball France v United States 34-23 points.

The absence of the US and Yugoslavia from the points table supports the assertion that these (and the untraced football competition) were demonstration events only.

Points table

[edit]
PlaceNationPoints
1Germany95
2Poland33
3 United Kingdom31
4Canada22
5 Czechoslovakia18
6South Africa14
7 Sweden11
8Japan10
9Austria9
10Netherlands6
11France2

No other competing nation scored any points.[12]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcde11 august 1934 Kalenderblatt, Retrieved 10 December 2013
  2. ^abcRétrospective de l'athlétisme féminin, page 10Archived 2013-12-10 at theWayback Machine Sylvain Charlet, Amicale des Entraineurs d'Ile de France d'Athlétisme AEIFA, Retrieved 10 December 2013
  3. ^abcKidd, Bruce (1994)."The Women's Olympic Games: Important Breakthrough Obscured By Time".CAAWS Action Bulletin. Canadian Association for the Advancement of Women and Sport and Physical Activity. Archived fromthe original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved10 December 2013.
  4. ^abcd11 august 1934 Deutsche Welle, Retrieved 10 December 2013
  5. ^abcChronique de l'athlétisme fémininArchived 2016-03-03 at theWayback Machine NordNet.fr, Retrieved 10 December 2013
  6. ^abcWatman, Mel. "Women athletes between the world wars".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/103699. (Subscription,Wikipedia Library access orUK public library membership required.)
  7. ^abA Right Royal Feast, John Lane, p 122 David & Charles 2011,ISBN 978-1446301616, Retrieved 24 November 2016
  8. ^1934 Women's World Games Intersportstats.com (accessdate 04 July 2021)
  9. ^FSFI Women's World Games GBR Athletics, Retrieved 10 December 2013
  10. ^"Lillian (Palmer) Alderson".BC Sports Hall of Fame. Retrieved13 September 2024.
  11. ^Encyclopedia of Sports Games and Pastimes, Fleetway Press, London, 1935, pages 735-736.
  12. ^Encyclopedia of Sports Games and Pastimes, Fleetway Press, London, 1935, pages 735-736. Note that this source refers to the United Kingdom as "England", and the Netherlands as "Holland".

External links

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