1910 Minnesota Senate election November 8, 1910 (1910-11-08 )
Minnesota Senate Majority party Minority party Third party GOP
DEM
PRO
Party Republican Democratic Prohibition Seats before 44 18 0 Seats won 40 20 1 Popular vote 155,865 70,243 15,948 Percentage 58.41% 26.32% 5.98% Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party IND
PEO
POP
Party Independent Populist Public Ownership Seats before 1 1 0 Seats won 1 1 0 Popular vote 6,710 3,694 13,379 Percentage 2.51% 1.38% 5.01%
The1910 Minnesota Senate election was held in theU.S. state ofMinnesota on November 8, 1910, to elect members to theSenate of the 37th and 38thMinnesota Legislatures .
TheMinnesota Republican Party won a large majority of seats, followed by theMinnesota Democratic Party , thePeople's Party , and theProhibition Party . The new Legislature convened on January 3, 1911.
14 Republicans and 4 Democrats were uncontested.[ 1]
Thelast election resulted in theMinnesota Republican Party winning a large majority of seats, which they had maintained since the 1859 State Senate Election. TheMinnesota Democratic Party was the main competition to the Republicans, although their chances of taking the body were considered slim to none. The major competitions of the election cycle were during the primary season, during which partisans faced off over the issue of the'county option.' Numerous incumbents lost renomination over the issue.[ 2]
Major issues of the general election campaign were addressed in a speech bythen-Governor Adolph Olson Eberhart on October 5, 1910, inMankato . He stood by what he called the "distinctly progressive" Republican Party platform. It advocated for a tariff commission that would be composed of non-partisan experts who would have control over taxes on imports, the end of politicalbossism , strong support for the'county option' (as opposed to the Prohibitionists who stood for an outright statewide alcohol ban, and the Democrats who offered tepid support for the 'county option'),conservation of natural resources , fair re-apportionment, and additional funding for the state road system.[ 3]
The 63 members of the Senate were elected fromsingle-member districts viafirst-past-the-post voting for four-year terms. Contested nominations of the parties for each district were determined by local party primaries. Minor party andindependent candidates were nominated by petition. This was the last Minnesota Senate election to be officially partisan until 1976.
Results by District [ edit ] District Incumbent Candidates Name Party First elected Name Party Votes % Winner 1 John Q. Briggs ‡Republican 1906 Francis A. Duxbury [ 5] Republican 1,657 100.00 Republican 2 George D. French[ 6] Republican 1908* M. J. McGrath [ 7] Democratic 2,776 48.90 Democratic George D. French Republican 2,652 46.71 William G. Thompson Prohibition 249 4.39 3 Lytle O. Cooke[ 8] Republican 1902 Lytle O. Cooke Republican 2,028 52.96 Republican James A. Carley[ 9] Democratic 1,801 47.04 4 Horace H. Witherstine ‡Democratic 1902 Alonzo T. Stebbins [ 10] Republican 1,993 50.74 Republican James I. Vermilya[ 11] Democratic 1,935 49.26 5 Samuel A. Nelson[ 12] Republican 1906 Samuel A. Nelson Republican 2,710 100.00 Republican 6 Alex S. Campbell[ 13] Republican 1902 Charles F. Cook [ 14] Democratic 1,791 51.03 Democratic Harlan G. Palmer Republican 1,719 48.97 7 Daniel E. White[ 15] Republican 1906 Fremont J. Thoe Republican 1,183 100.00 Republican 8 Thomas E. Cashman[ 16] Democratic 1906 Thomas E. Cashman Democratic 1,926 54.38 Democratic Samuel A. Rask [ 17] Republican 1,616 45.62 9 Bernhart N. Anderson[ 18] Republican 1906 Bernhart N. Anderson Republican 2,034 57.65 Republican H. C. Nelson Democratic 1,360 38.55 Henry Kammer Public Ownership 134 3.80 10 John Moonan[ 19] Democratic 1906 John Moonan Democratic 1,841 100.00 Democratic 11 Samuel D. Works[ 20] Democratic 1906 Samuel D. Works Democratic 2,745 50.16 Democratic Benjamin Taylor Republican 2,727 49.84 12 Frank E. Putnam[ 21] Republican 1902 Frank E. Putnam Republican 1,845 67.81 Republican A. A. Johnson Democratic 876 32.19 13 William A. Hinton [ 22] [ nb 1] Republican 1906 Julius E. Haycraft [ 23] Republican 3,315 100.00 Republican 14 Henry E. Hanson[ 24] Republican 1906 Andrew C. Olson [ 25] Republican 2,111 50.53 Republican T. J. Knox Democratic 2,067 49.47 15 Salathiel B. Bedford[ 26] Republican 1906 Salathiel B. Bedford Republican 2,517 56.40 Republican A. J. Schaeffer Democratic 1,946 43.60 16 Edwin H. Canfield[ 27] Republican 1906 Severt B. Duea [ 28] Republican 1,460 50.84 Republican Samuel B. Nelson Democratic 1,412 49.16 17 Virgil B. Seward[ 29] Republican 1906 Olai A. Lende [ 30] Republican 4,862 100.00 Republican 18 O. G. Dale[ 31] Republican 1902 O. G. Dale Republican 2,452 56.32 Republican John H. Skogrand Prohibition 1,902 43.68 19 Frank Clague [ 32] Republican 1906 Frank Clague Republican 4,624 100.00 Republican 20 Charles A. Johnson[ 33] Republican 1902 Henry N. Benson [ 34] Republican 1,738 100.00 Republican 21 Albert A. Poehler[ 35] Democratic 1906 Albert A. Poehler Democratic 1,379 61.13 Democratic J. W. Stark Republican 877 38.87 22 Darwin Hall [ 36] Republican 1886,1906 † Frank Murray [ 37] Republican 2,314 59.47 Republican T. O'Connor Independent 1,577 40.53 23 Jonathan W. Wright[ 38] Republican 1906 Edward P. Peterson [ 39] Democratic 1,810 52.72 Democratic John A. Martner Independent 1,027 29.92 Jonathan W. Wright Republican 596 17.36 24 Charles R. Donaldson[ 40] Democratic 1906 Charles R. Donaldson Democratic 1,720 100.00 Democratic 25 Frederick E. DuToit[ 41] Democratic 1898 Charles H. Klein [ 42] Republican 1,663 54.08 Republican J. J. Farrell Democratic 1,412 45.92 26 Julius A. Coller[ 43] Democratic 1898 Julius A. Coller Democratic 1,029 100.00 Democratic 27 Harry F. Weis[ 44] Democratic 1906 Harry F. Weis Democratic 2,622 100.00 Democratic 28 Frank L. Glotzbach[ 45] Democratic 1906 Frank L. Glotzbach Democratic 2,544 56.94 Democratic W. F. Schilling Republican 1,924 43.06 29 Ole K. Naeseth[ 46] Republican 1902 Anton J. Rockne [ 47] Republican 2,990 61.08 Republican C. C. Holter Prohibition 1,905 38.92 30 Albert Schaller [ 48] Democratic 1894 Albert Schaller Democratic 2,512 57.60 Democratic Marcus W. Brown Republican 1,849 42.40 31 George H. Sullivan [ 49] Republican 1906 George H. Sullivan Republican 2,253 68.58 Republican M. L. Hilliard Prohibition 1,032 31.42 32 Victor L. Johnson[ 50] Republican 1906 Victor L. Johnson Republican 6,346 100.00 Republican 33 Winslow W. Dunn[ 51] Republican 1902 Winslow W. Dunn Republican 3,229 58.78 Republican Charles E. Nyberg Democratic 2,264 41.22 34 Henry McColl[ 52] Democratic 1906 James Handlan [ 53] Democratic 2,602 54.55 Democratic Carl Wirth Republican 2,168 45.45 35 John C. Hardy[ 54] Democratic 1902 Peter H. Van Hoven [ 55] Democratic 3,094 57.90 Democratic Vincent J. Hawkins Republican 2,250 42.10 36 Edmund S. Durment[ 56] Republican 1906 James D. Denegre [ 57] Republican 4,572 100.00 Republican 37 Joseph M. Hackney[ 58] Republican 1906 Joseph M. Hackney Republican 4,711 100.00 Republican 38 John T. McGowan[ 2] Democratic 1898 Napoleon A. L'Herault [ 59] Democratic 1,616 58.94 Democratic J. W. Shadewald Republican 710 25.89 Charles E. Williams Public Ownership 416 15.17 39 James T. Elwell[ 60] Republican 1906 James T. Elwell Republican 2,899 64.71 Republican Frank Plachy Jr. Democratic 1,581 35.29 40 John F. Calhoun[ 61] Republican 1902 William S. Dwinnell Republican 2,242 100.00 Republican 41 George P. Wilson [ 62] Republican 1898 George P. Wilson Republican 1,760 47.21 Republican Alonzo Phillips Democratic 1,271 34.09 C. M. Erickson Public Ownership 697 18.70 42 Manley L. Fosseen [ 63] Republican 1906 Manley L. Fosseen Republican 3,544 58.06 Republican John H. Hirt Public Ownership 1,479 24.23 S. R. Tollefson Prohibition 1,081 17.71 43 Edward Everett Smith [ 64] Republican 1898 Carl L. Wallace [ 65] Republican 6,284 75.19 Republican A. T. Ankeny Democratic 2,074 24.81 44 John W. Pauly[ 66] Democratic 1906 John W. Pauly Democratic 2,506 50.07 Democratic Thomas H. Girling[ 67] Republican 1,908 38.12 Andrew Hanson Public Ownership 591 11.81 45 Charles J. Swanson[ 68] Republican 1906 Charles J. Swanson Republican 3,114 53.76 Republican William A. Rice Prohibition 2,678 46.24 46 George C. Carpenter[ 69] Republican 1906 George C. Carpenter Republican 1,644 45.64 Republican Austin B. Rice Prohibition 1,282 35.59 W. F. Ludemann Democratic 676 18.77 47 John E. C. Robinson[ 70] Democratic 1906 John D. Sullivan Democratic 1,739 52.41 Democratic Arthur C. Cooper Republican 1,579 47.59 48 Solomon F. Alderman[ 71] Republican 1906 Charles D. Johnson Democratic 2,473 41.01 Democratic O. P. Erickson Republican 2,229 36.97 R. A. Henning Public Ownership 814 13.50 D. C. Henderson Independent 514 8.52 49 Patrick R. Vail[ 72] Republican 1906 James P. Boyle Republican 5,144 71.22 Republican Bert N. Wheeler Prohibition 2,079 28.78 50 Thomas M. Pugh[ 73] Republican 1902 Thomas M. Pugh Republican 1,649 62.49 Republican Ray E. Hunt Prohibition 990 37.51 51 George R. Laybourn Republican 1902 Henry W. Cheadle [ 74] Democratic 2,154 51.72 Democratic George R. Laybourn[ 75] Republican 2,011 48.28 52 Daniel M. Gunn Republican 1906 Daniel M. Gunn [ 76] Republican 4,607 58.13 Republican Charles D. Viebahn Public Ownership 3,318 41.87 53 James Johnston Republican 1906 James Johnston [ 77] Republican 2,859 49.75 Republican Levi M. Davis Democratic 2,135 37.15 George W. Cralle Public Ownership 753 13.10 54 John J. Ahmann[ 78] Democratic 1906 John J. Ahmann [ 79] Democratic 2,849 67.48 Democratic Henry J. Emmel Independent 1,373 32.52 55 Lars O. Thrope[ 80] Republican 1894 ,1902 †Charles W. Odell Republican 1,684 51.39 Republican Victor E. Lawson Prohibition 1,593 48.61 56 Ray G. Farrington[ 81] Democratic 1906 Saxe J. Froshaug Prohibition 1,406 33.71 Prohibition Ray G. Farrington Democratic 1,385 32.21 T. J. McElligott Republican 1,380 33.09 57 Ole O. Canestorp[ 82] Republican 1890 ,1906 †Edward Rustad Republican 3,120 100.00 Republican 58 Claus J. Gunderson[ 83] Republican 1906 Claus J. Gunderson Republican 4,306 100.00 Republican 59 Ole O. Sageng People's 1906 Ole O. Sageng [ 84] People's 3,694 74.58 People's Sam G. Wallace Public Ownership 1,259 25.42 60 Frank H. Peterson[ 2] Republican 1902 Charles S. Marden [ 2] Republican 4,871 67.74 Republican M. Kuhn Democratic 2,320 32.26 61 Albert L. Hanson Republican 1906 Albert L. Hanson [ 85] Republican 6,041 63.29 Republican Carl Geil Public Ownership 3,504 36.71 62 Andrew D. Stephens Republican 1902 Johannes Saugstad [ 86] Independent 2,997 48.46 Independent Andrew D. Stephens[ 86] Republican 2,773 44.84 H. C. Larson Public Ownership 414 6.69 63 Bengt E. Sundberg[ 87] Republican 1902 Bengt E. Sundberg Republican 4,522 100.00 Republican
*Elected in a special election. †Elected to non-consecutive terms. ‡Retired; did not seek re-election. §Lost primary election for party's nomination. [ 1]
Seats changing parties [ edit ] Party Incumbent District First elected Winner Party Republican George D. French 2 1908* M. J. McGrath Democratic Alex S. Campbell‡ 6 1902 Charles F. Cook Democratic Jonathan W. Wright 23 1906 Edward P. Peterson Democratic Solomon F. Alderman§ 48 1906 Charles D. Johnson Democratic George R. Laybourn 51 1902 Henry W. Cheadle Democratic Andrew D. Stephens 62 1902 Johannes Saugstad Independent Democratic Horace H. Witherstine ‡4 1902 Alonzo T. Stebbins Republican Frederick E. DuToit‡ 25 1898 Charles H. Klein Republican Ray G. Farrington 56 1906 Saxe J. Froshaug Prohibition
*Elected in a special election. ‡Retired; did not seek re-election. §Lost primary election for party's nomination. ^ It is unclear if Senator Hinton retired or lost re-nomination. ^a b 1911 Minnesota Legislative Manual . Minnesota Secretary of State. 1911. pp. 493– 497.^a b c d "News and Views of Politics and Politicians" .The Duluth Herald . September 24, 1910. RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Big Crowd at Mankato to Hear Governor's Keynote" .The Duluth Herald . October 5, 1910. RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Election Results - Minnesota Legislative Reference Library" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedJanuary 7, 2020 .^ "Political Announcements" .Houston Signal . August 4, 1910. RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "French, George H. "Geo. D., Geo. H." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 23, 2020 .^ "McGrath, M. J. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 23, 2020 .^ "Cooke, Lytle O. "L.O." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 23, 2020 .^ "Carley, James A. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 23, 2020 .^ "For State Senator" .The Post and Record . March 4, 1910. RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Vermilya, James I. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 23, 2020 .^ "Nelson, Samuel A. "S.A." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 23, 2020 .^ "The Lyle Tribune" .MNHS Newspaper Hub . July 1, 1910. RetrievedApril 23, 2020 .^ "Cook, Charles F. "C.F." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 23, 2020 .^ "White, Daniel E. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 23, 2020 .^ "Cashman, Thomas E. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 23, 2020 .^ "Rask, Samuel A. "Sam" - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 23, 2020 .^ "Anderson, Bernhart N. "B.N." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 23, 2020 .^ "Moonan, John - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 23, 2020 .^ "Works, Samuel D. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 23, 2020 .^ "Putnam, Frank E. "F.E." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 23, 2020 .^ "Hinton, William A. "W.A." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Haycraft, Julius E. "The Sturdy Little Yankee from Watonwan County" - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 23, 2020 .^ "Hanson, Henry E. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Olson, Andrew C. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 23, 2020 .^ "Bedford, Salathiel B. "S.B." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "News and Views of Politics and Politicians" .The Duluth Herald . August 26, 1910. RetrievedApril 23, 2020 .^ "Duea, Severt Benjamin "S.B." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Seward, Virgil Barber - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Lende, Olai Andreason "O.A., Ola" - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Dale, O. G. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Clague, Frank - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Johnson, Charles A. "C.A." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Benson Sr., Henry N. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Poehler, Albert A. "A.A." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Hall, Darwin Scott "D.S." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Murray, Frank - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Wright, Jonathan W. "J.W." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Peterson, Edward P. "E.P." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Donaldson, Charles R. "C.R." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Briefs" .The Princeton Union . August 18, 1910. RetrievedApril 23, 2020 .^ "Klein, Charles Henry "Chas., Charley" - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Coller, Julius Anthony - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Weis, Harry F. "H.F." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Glotzbach, Frank L. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "The County News -- Red Wing Paragraphs" .The Kenyon News . May 11, 1910. RetrievedApril 23, 2020 .^ "Rockne, Anton Julius "A.J." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Schaller, Albert - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Sullivan, George Henry "Geo. H." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Johnson, Victor L. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Dunn, Winslow W. "W.W." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "News and Views of Politics and Politicians" .The Duluth Herald . August 27, 1910. RetrievedApril 23, 2020 .^ "Handlan, James - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Hardy, John C. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Minnesota Legislators Past & Present - Search Results" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "A Week's Record in Minnesota's Capital" .The Appeal . August 27, 1910. RetrievedApril 23, 2020 .^ "Denegre, James Denis - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Hackney, Joseph Malcome "Joseph H." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "L'Herault, Napoleon A. "N.A." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Elwell, James T. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Calhoun Not A Candidate" .The Minneapolis Morning Tribune . June 25, 1910. RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Wilson, George Potter "Geo. P." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Fosseen, Manley L. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Smith, Edward Everett "E.E., Big Ed" - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Primary Returns" .The Pierz Journal . September 29, 1910. RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Pauly, John W. "Jno." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Girling, Thomas H. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Swanson, Charles J. "C.J." - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Carpenter, George Celoftus "George Clifton" - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Primary Returns" .Pelican Rapids Press . September 29, 1910. RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Sam Alderman's Record" .Little Falls Herald . September 16, 1910. RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "C. B. Miller, Halden, and Boyle Win" .The Duluth Herald . September 21, 1910. RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Pugh, Thomas M. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Cheadle in the Field" .The Duluth Herald . August 22, 1910. RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Files His Affidavit" .Duluth Evening Herald . March 1, 1910. RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "News and Gossip of Politics and Politicians" .Duluth Evening Herald . April 5, 1910. RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Johnston, James - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Ahmann, John J. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "The St. Cloud District" .Duluth Evening Herald . February 26, 1910. RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Lining Up" .Morris Tribune . October 7, 1910. RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Farrington, Ray G. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Not Well Informed" .The Northfield News . April 9, 1910. RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Gunderson, Claus J. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Clippings from Exchanges" .The Post and Record . February 25, 1910. RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Political Announcements" .The Bemidji Daily Pioneer . August 20, 1910. RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^a b "Polk County Fight Is In Progress" .The Duluth Herald . June 25, 1910. RetrievedApril 24, 2020 .^ "Sundberg, Bengt E. - Legislator Record - Minnesota Legislators Past & Present" .www.leg.state.mn.us . RetrievedApril 25, 2020 .
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