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1900 United States presidential election in Oregon

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Main article:1900 United States presidential election
1900 United States presidential election in Oregon

← 1896
November 6, 1900
1904 →
 
NomineeWilliam McKinleyWilliam Jennings Bryan
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Home stateOhioNebraska
Running mateTheodore RooseveltAdlai Stevenson I
Electoral vote40
Popular vote46,52633,385
Percentage55.25%39.64%

County results

McKinley

  40–50%
  50–60%
  60–70%

Bryan

  40–50%
  50–60%


President before election

William McKinley
Republican

Elected President

William McKinley
Republican

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The1900 United States presidential election in Oregon took place on November 6, 1900. All contemporary 45 states were part of the1900 United States presidential election.Oregon voters chose four electors to theElectoral College, which selected thepresident andvice president.

A return to prosperity, continued American expansion in thePhilippines,[1] and the fading of the Populist revolt that had spread intoSouthern Oregon during the previous decade ensured that incumbent PresidentWilliam McKinley would not have any trouble carrying the state.[2]

Indeed, the Populist voters during the 1890s from southern andEastern Oregon – who had been historically Democratic[2] since before statehood[3] when they were substantially settled by Upland Southerners from theOzarks andAppalachia (in contrast to the already Republican, Yankee-settled Willamette Valley)[4] – turned in substantial numbers to McKinley,[2] so thatJackson County and alsoUmatilla County voted for a Republican presidential candidate for the first time ever andJosephine County for only the second after1888.[5] These results were also replicated in lower-level elections, so that at state level Oregon would remain, with a very briefNew Deal interlude, a one-party state dominated by the Republican Party until the “Revolution of 1954”.[6] Consequently, this would prove the last time untilFranklin D. Roosevelt’s1932 landslide that any Democrat other thanWoodrow Wilson carried any of Oregon's counties in a presidential election.[5]

Bryan had previously lost Oregon to McKinleyfour years earlier and would later lose the state again a third time in1908 toWilliam Howard Taft.

Results

[edit]
1900 United States presidential election in Oregon[7]
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
RepublicanWilliam McKinley (incumbent)46,52655.25%4
DemocraticWilliam Jennings Bryan33,38539.64%0
ProhibitionJohn G. Woolley2,5363.01%0
Social DemocraticEugene V. Debs1,4941.77%0
PopulistWharton Barker2750.33%0
Totals84,216100.00%4
Voter turnout

Results by county

[edit]
CountyWilliam McKinley
Republican
William Jennings Bryan
Democratic
John Granville Woolley
Prohibition
Eugene Victor Debs
Social Democratic
Wharton Barker
Populist
MarginTotal votes cast[8]
#%#%#%#%#%#%
Baker1,45846.14%1,61551.11%401.27%411.30%60.19%-157-4.97%3,160
Benton93152.13%76442.78%814.54%70.39%30.17%1679.35%1,786
Clackamas2,23453.86%1,64139.56%1182.84%1323.18%230.55%59314.30%4,148
Clatsop1,32962.48%68832.35%381.79%663.10%60.28%64130.14%2,127
Columbia86364.79%40330.26%312.33%302.25%50.38%46034.53%1,332
Coos1,15353.90%88841.51%532.48%311.45%140.65%26512.39%2,139
Crook47452.96%38142.57%161.79%212.35%30.34%9310.39%895
Curry30866.09%15232.62%30.64%20.43%10.21%15633.48%466
Douglas1,91051.92%1,62444.14%752.04%531.44%170.46%2867.77%3,679
Gilliam41952.97%34343.36%222.78%50.63%20.25%769.61%791
Grant91158.03%61339.04%150.96%261.66%50.32%29818.98%1,570
Harney37247.27%38749.17%20.25%232.92%30.38%-15-1.91%787
Jackson1,56548.17%1,52546.94%682.09%712.19%200.62%401.23%3,249
Josephine91952.51%74442.51%452.57%372.11%50.29%17510.00%1,750
Klamath42855.44%32441.97%81.04%40.52%81.04%10413.47%772
Lake45665.71%23333.57%10.14%20.29%20.29%22332.13%694
Lane2,52153.12%2,03742.92%1332.80%481.01%70.15%48410.20%4,746
Lincoln47259.97%26633.80%81.02%364.57%50.64%20626.18%787
Linn1,92745.13%1,99746.77%2285.34%922.18%250.59%-70-1.64%4,270
Malheur47848.04%48648.84%181.81%70.70%60.60%-8-0.80%995
Marion3,11254.36%2,31840.49%1873.27%891.55%190.33%79413.87%5,725
Morrow72362.65%35831.02%413.55%282.43%40.35%36531.63%1,154
Multnomah9,94865.46%4,43629.19%4552.99%3472.28%120.08%5,51236.27%15,198
Polk1,16350.61%99143.12%1024.44%190.83%231.00%1727.48%2,298
Sherman45148.65%38541.53%828.85%80.86%10.11%667.12%927
Tillamook62360.19%31330.24%737.05%242.32%20.19%31029.95%1,035
Umatilla1,97552.06%1,63843.17%1303.43%431.13%80.21%3378.88%3,794
Union1,51245.93%1,64650.00%571.73%672.04%100.30%-134-4.07%3,292
Wallowa65152.33%55944.94%211.69%70.56%60.48%927.40%1,244
Wasco1,57657.37%1,03837.79%853.09%361.31%120.44%53819.59%2,747
Washington1,65556.14%1,11437.79%1264.27%491.66%40.14%54118.35%2,948
Wheeler42662.01%24335.37%101.46%40.58%40.58%18326.64%687
Yamhill1,58352.35%1,23540.84%1645.42%381.26%40.13%34811.51%3,024
Totals46,52655.25%33,38539.64%2,5363.01%1,4941.77%2750.33%13,14115.60%84,216

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Gates, John M.; ‘Philippine Guerrillas, American Anti-Imperialists, and the Election of 1900’,Pacific Historical Review, vol. 46, no. 1 (February 1977), pp. 51-64
  2. ^abcSee Lalande, Jeff; ‘A “Little Kansas” in Southern Oregon The Course and Character of Populism in Jackson County, 1890-1900’;Pacific Historical Review, vol. 63, no. 2 (May, 1994), pp. 149-176
  3. ^Owens, Kenneth N.; ‘Pattern and Structure in Western Territorial Politics’,Western Historical Quarterly, vol. 1, no. 4 (October 1970), pp. 373-392
  4. ^Pollard, Lancaster; ‘The Pacific Northwest: A Regional Study’;Oregon Historical Quarterly, vol. 52, no. 4 (December 1951), pp. 211-234
  5. ^abMenendez, Albert J.;The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, 1868-2004, pp. 284-286ISBN 0786422173
  6. ^Burnham, Walter Dean; ‘The System of 1896’, in Kleppner, Paul (editor),The Evolution of American Electoral Systems, pp. 176-179ISBN 0313213798
  7. ^Dunbar, F. I. (1901)."Biennial Report of the Secretary of State of the State of Oregon".Biennial Report of the Secretary of State of the State of Oregon.
  8. ^Dunbar, F. I. (1901).Biennial Report of the Secretary of State of the State of Oregon to the Legislative Assembly, Twenty-First Regular Session For the Fiscal Years ending December 31, 1899 and December 31, 1900. Secretary of State of the State of Oregon.
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