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18th Intelligence Squadron

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18th Intelligence Squadron
Active1943–1945; 1951; 1993–2020; 2022–Present
Country United States
Branch United States Air Force
RoleMilitary intelligence
Part ofAir Combat Command
Garrison/HQBuckley Space Force Base, Colorado
NicknameSilver Bullet
MottoAmerica's Silver Bullet
EngagementsGlobalwar on terrorism[1]
DecorationsAir Force Outstanding Unit Award withCombat "V" Device
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award[1]
Commanders
Current
commander
Lt Col Marco Escalera
Insignia
18th Intelligence Squadron emblem(approved 24 August 1995)[1]
Military unit

The18th Intelligence Squadron is an intelligence organization of theUnited States Air Force, located atBuckley Space Force Base, Colorado.

History

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World War II

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The squadron was originally activated as the5th Photographic Laboratory Section on 20 October 1943 atWill Rogers Field, Oklahoma. While training atEsler Field, Louisiana, it was redesignated as the5th Photographic Technical Unit on 30 November 1944 and as the18th Photographic Technical Unit on 29 January 1945.

The 18th moved overseas in the spring of 1945, arriving inNancy/Azelot Airfield, France, little more than a month beforeV-E Day, on 22 March 1945. It was inactivated on 27 December 1945 atBad Kissingen Airfield, Germany. In these early years, the unit served in the United States, France, and Germany.

Strategic Air Command

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The68th Reconnaissance Technical Squadron was activated on 10 October 1951 atLockbourne Air Force Base, Ohio as an original element of the68th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing, which was located atLake Charles Air Force Base, Louisiana, and began to equip withBoeing B-29 Superfortresses borrowed from other units. However, before the end of the year,Strategic Air Command decided to change the 68th Wing mission tobombardment and the squadron was inactivated on 10 December 1951.[1][2]

Redesignation and intelligence operations

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On 16 October 1984, the18th Photographic Technical Unit and the68th Reconnaissance Technical Squadron were consolidated as the18th Reconnaissance Technical Squadron, but the consolidated unit remained inactive. It was redesignated the18th Intelligence Squadron on 3 September 1993 and activated on 7 September 1993 atFalcon Air Force Base, Colorado, drawing its personnel and equipment from a detachment of aUnited States Air Force Security Service unit, which was discontinued.

The squadron's Detachment 1 was organized atHolloman Air Force Base, New Mexico in June 1995, and moved to Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio during the summer of 2000. Detachment 1 was theAir Intelligence Agency's only transportable system conducting radio frequency phenomenology studies. Detachment 1 was discontinued on 8 June 2010 and merged with the 18th Intelligence Squadron, which moved fromVandenberg Air Force Base, California to Wright-Patterson. Assigned personnel provide data in support ofAir Force Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance Agency,National Air and Space Intelligence Center, andUnited States Strategic Command missions as well as information critical to theNational Security Agency and other national-level organizations.

The squadron provided intelligence for the planning, development, and execution of space control operations. Thesquadron consisted of aheadquarters element atWright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio[3] and two geographically separated detachments: Detachment 2,Osan Air Base, Korea; and Detachment 4,RAF Feltwell, United Kingdom.[4]

The 18th was assigned to the544th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Group, ofTwenty-Fifth Air Force ofAir Combat Command. Through fixed and mobile sites, it provided scientific and technical collection toNational Security Agency,Air Force Materiel Command, and the21st Space Wing, Passive Space Surveillance mission. Where available, it also provided limited analysis to the entities.[5]

The squadron INactivated during September 2020 and then reactivated as theUS Space Force's 73rd Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Squadron which assigned toSpace Delta 7.[6]

On 26 September 2022, the 18th Intelligence Squadron was reactivated as a part of the544th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Group with the headquarters relocating toBuckley Space Force Base, Colorado under the command of Major Ryan Laine.

Lineage

[edit]
18th Photographic Technical Unit
  • Constituted as5 Photo Lab Section on 9 October 1943
Activated on 20 October 1943
Redesignated5th Photographic Technical Unit on 30 November 1944
Redesignated18th Photographic Technical Unit on 29 January 1945
Inactivated on 27 December 1945
Consolidated with the68th Reconnaissance Technical Squadron as the18th Reconnaissance Technical Squadron on 16 October 1984[1]
18th Intelligence Squadron
  • Constituted as the68th Reconnaissance Technical Squadron and activated on 18 October 1951
Inactivated on 27 December 1951
Consolidated with the18th Photographic Technical Unit as the18th Reconnaissance Technical Squadron on 16 October 1984
  • Redesignated18th Intelligence Squadron on 3 September 1993
Activated on 7 September 1993[1]

Assignments

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Stations

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  • Will Rogers Field, Oklahoma, 20 October 1943
  • Thermal Army Air Field, California, 26 November 1943
  • Esler Field, Louisiana, 8 May 1944
  • Key Field, Mississippi, c. 29 January–26 Feb 1945
  • Nancy-Azelot Airfield (A-95),[7] France, 22 March 1945
  • Haguenau (Y-39),[7] France, 3 April 1945
  • Mannheim-Sandhofen Airfield (Y-79),[7] Germany, 13 July 1945
  • Darmstadt-Griesheim Airfield (Y-76),[7] Germany, 19 September 1945
  • Bad Kissingen Airfield, Germany, 5–27 December 1945
  • Lockbourne Air Force Base, Ohio, 10 October 1951 – 10 December 1951
  • Falcon Air Force Base (later Schriever Air Force Base), Colorado, 7 September 1993
  • Vandenberg Air Force Base, California, 1 November 2004[1]
  • Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio June 2010[3]
  • Buckley Space Force Base, Colorado c. September 2022

Component elements

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  • Detachment 1 – Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico,[8] June 1995 – 2000
  • Detachment 1 – Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico, 2000 – 8 June 2010[note 1]
  • Detachment 1 – Vandenberg AFB, California, Summer 2013 – September 2020

Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio,[9] (31 Aug 2000 – 8 June 2010)Griffiss Air Force Base, New York, 7 September 1993 – 31 August 2000

  • Detachment 2 –Osan Air Base, Republic of Korea,[8] 1 January 1994 – unknown
  • Detachment 3 –Misawa Air Base, Japan,[8] 1 January 1994 – 30 June 2002
  • Detachment 4 –RAF Feltwell, United Kingdom,[8] 1 January 1994 – September 2020
  • Detachment 5 –RAF Edzell, Scotland,[8] 1 January 1994 – 20 September 1997[10]
  • Detachment 6 – Holloman AFB, New Mexico, 1 April 1995 – 15 June 1995 (redesignated Detachment 1)
  • Operating Location VN – Vandenberg Air Force Base, California, 8 June 2010 – Summer 2013

List of commanders

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This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(June 2023)
  • Lt Col Marco Escalera
  • Lt Col Nathaniel A. Peace, 2020 – 7 July 2022[11]
  • Lt Col Jeffrey Coverdale, 7 July 2022 – 2023[12]
  • Lt Col Christopher Seidler, 2023 – July 2024
  • Lt Col Daniel Robinson, July 2024

References

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Notes

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Explanatory noted
  1. ^Detachments and Operating Locations are not units, but components of a unit. AF Instruction 38-101, Manpower and Organization,Air Force Organization, 31 January 2017, para 4.3.3 Therefore, they have no independent lineage and are not related, even when they have the same name.
Citations
  1. ^abcdefghDollman, Davis (18 October 2016)."Factsheet 18 Intelligence Squadron (ACC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved11 May 2018.
  2. ^Ravenstein, p. 108
  3. ^abSeeJohnson, Scott (1 September 2017)."WPAFB designated historical site still valued after 70 years". Dayton Daily News. Retrieved12 May 2018. "[T]he squadron flag didn't move here until 2010."
  4. ^Richelson,[page needed]
  5. ^"Air Intelligence Agency Mission Directive 1520: 18th Intelligence Squadron"(PDF). Air Intelligence Agency. 5 May 1999. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 17 March 2009. Retrieved12 May 2018.
  6. ^ab"73rd ISRS activates, becomes part of U.S. Space Force".Wright-Patterson AFB. US Air Force. 17 September 2020.Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved19 June 2021.
  7. ^abcdStation number in Johnson.
  8. ^abcde"544th Intelligence Group". Air Intelligence Agency. 2 January 2008. Archived fromthe original on 17 June 2006. Retrieved12 May 2018.
  9. ^AIA Spokesman November 2004
  10. ^"Naval Security Group Station History". navycthistory.com. 13 July 2008. Retrieved12 May 2018.
  11. ^"New leader assumes command of 73 ISRS at Wright-Patt".
  12. ^"New leader assumes command of 73 ISRS at Wright-Patt".

Bibliography

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Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

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