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1884 United States presidential election in Georgia

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Main article:1884 United States presidential election
1884 United States presidential election in Georgia

← 1880
November 4, 1884 (1884-11-04)
1888 →
 
NomineeGrover ClevelandJames G. Blaine
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Home stateNew YorkMaine
Running mateThomas HendricksJohn A. Logan
Electoral vote120
Popular vote94,66748,603
Percentage65.92%33.84%

County Results

Cleveland

  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%
  80–90%
  90–100%

Blaine

  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%


President before election

Chester A. Arthur
Republican

ElectedPresident

Grover Cleveland
Democratic

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The1884 United States presidential election in Georgia took place on November 4, 1884, as part of the wider United States presidential election. Voters chose twelve representatives, or electors, to theElectoral College, who voted forpresident andvice president.

Following Reconstruction,Georgia would be the first former Confederate state to substantially disenfranchise its newly enfranchised freedmen and manypoor whites, doing so in the early 1870s.[1] This largely limited the Republican Party to a fewNorth Georgia counties with substantialCivil WarUnionist sentiment – chieflyFannin but also to a lesser extentPickens,Gilmer andTowns[2] – and in presidential elections to a small number of counties elsewhere where blacks were not fully disenfranchised. The Democratic Party served as the guardian ofwhite supremacy against a Republican Party historically associated with memories ofReconstruction, and the main competition becameDemocratic primaries, which were restricted to whites on the grounds of the Democratic Party being legally a private club.[3] This restriction was done by local county laws, but combined with the highly efficacious cumulativepoll tax introduced in 1877 meant that turnout declined steadily throughout the 1880s,[4] unlike any other former Confederate state except South Carolina.

Despite economic problems in the mountain counties due todeflation produced by thegold standard and large-scale government spending reductions by the “Redeemer” Democrats,[5] voter turnout, especially for opposition parties, would maintain its poll tax-driven decline until thePopulist movement, which did not begin until five years after the 1884 election. Consequently, Cleveland and Hendricks were able to stabilize the decline from 1880, again carrying Georgia by almost a two-to-one margin.

Results

[edit]
1884 United States presidential election in Georgia[6]
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
DemocraticGrover Cleveland94,66765.92%12
RepublicanJames Blaine48,60333.84%0
ProhibitionJohn St. John195[a]0.14%0
GreenbackBenjamin Butler145[a]0.10%0

Results by county

[edit]
CountyStephen Grover Cleveland[7]
Democratic
James Gillespie Blaine[7]
Republican
MarginTotal votes cast
#%#%#%
Appling50359.32%34540.68%15818.63%848
Baker424100.00%00.00%424100.00%424
Baldwin53383.15%10816.85%42566.30%641
Banks50075.30%16424.70%33650.60%664
Bartow1,03563.93%58436.07%45127.86%1,619
Berrien67390.34%729.66%60180.67%745
Bibb1,72766.83%85733.17%87033.67%2,584
Brooks76851.86%71348.14%553.71%1,481
Bryan25351.42%23948.58%142.85%492
Bulloch77391.16%758.84%69882.31%848
Burke55838.40%89561.60%-337-23.19%1,453
Butts63854.76%52745.24%1119.53%1,165
Calhoun33051.32%31348.68%172.64%643
Camden17031.89%36368.11%-193-36.21%533
Campbell66566.50%33533.50%33033.00%1,000
Carroll2,05880.48%49919.52%1,55960.97%2,557
Catoosa44379.53%11420.47%32959.07%557
Charlton19487.78%2712.22%16775.57%221
Chatham3,14464.28%1,74735.72%1,39728.56%4,891
Chattahoochee44557.57%32842.43%11715.14%773
Chattooga79380.59%19119.41%60261.18%984
Cherokee86586.07%14013.93%72572.14%1,005
Clarke77850.42%76549.58%130.84%1,543
Clay36755.44%29544.56%7210.88%662
Clayton50564.41%27935.59%22628.83%784
Clinch42986.32%6813.68%36172.64%497
Cobb1,37271.91%53628.09%83643.82%1,908
Coffee22588.24%3011.76%19576.47%255
Colquitt15179.47%3920.53%11258.95%190
Columbia402100.00%00.00%402100.00%402
Coweta1,48952.90%1,32647.10%1635.79%2,815
Crawford30465.66%15934.34%14531.32%463
Dade45073.89%15926.11%29147.78%609
Dawson28782.95%5917.05%22865.90%346
DeKalb1,02569.49%45030.51%57538.98%1,475
Decatur81647.78%89252.22%-76-4.45%1,708
Dodge47658.12%34341.88%13316.24%819
Dooly87984.76%15815.24%72169.53%1,037
Dougherty31776.02%10023.98%21752.04%417
Douglas45869.08%20530.92%25338.16%663
Early71074.19%24725.81%46348.38%957
Echols18667.15%9132.85%9534.30%277
Effingham36971.37%14828.63%22142.75%517
Elbert88595.78%394.22%84691.56%924
Emanuel78481.24%18118.76%60362.49%965
Fannin28238.95%44261.05%-160-22.10%724
Fayette57870.15%24629.85%33240.29%824
Floyd1,65465.71%86334.29%79131.43%2,517
Forsyth55780.26%13719.74%42060.52%694
Franklin65974.89%22125.11%43849.77%880
Fulton1,93967.70%92532.30%1,01435.41%2,864
Gilmer37371.73%14728.27%22643.46%520
Glascock25189.64%2910.36%22279.29%280
Glynn43739.87%65960.13%-222-20.26%1,096
Gordon88587.54%12612.46%75975.07%1,011
Greene75547.57%83252.43%-77-4.85%1,587
Gwinnett1,09488.23%14611.77%94876.45%1,240
Habersham53481.03%12518.97%40962.06%659
Hall1,24282.74%25917.26%98365.49%1,501
Hancock64283.81%12416.19%51867.62%766
Haralson530100.00%00.00%530100.00%530
Harris1,19758.22%85941.78%33816.44%2,056
Hart70180.39%17119.61%53060.78%872
Heard81871.57%32528.43%49343.13%1,143
Henry93357.34%69442.66%23914.69%1,627
Houston1,30075.01%43324.99%86750.03%1,733
Irwin30089.29%3610.71%26478.57%336
Jackson1,08272.47%41127.53%67144.94%1,493
Jasper42849.54%43650.46%-8-0.93%864
Jefferson61056.12%47743.88%13312.24%1,087
Johnson28498.27%51.73%27996.54%289
Jones49860.95%31939.05%17921.91%817
Laurens62173.32%22626.68%39546.64%847
Lee43546.57%49953.43%-64-6.85%934
Liberty47235.95%84164.05%-369-28.10%1,313
Lincoln385100.00%00.00%385100.00%385
Lowndes64852.01%59847.99%504.01%1,246
Lumpkin36671.62%14528.38%22143.25%511
Macon66150.42%65049.58%110.84%1,311
Madison58969.46%25930.54%33038.92%848
Marion75269.05%33730.95%41538.11%1,089
McDuffie42368.45%19531.55%22836.89%618
McIntosh20420.97%76979.03%-565-58.07%973
Meriwether1,46456.94%1,10743.06%35713.89%2,571
Miller115100.00%00.00%115100.00%115
Milton49789.71%5710.29%44079.42%554
Mitchell43557.16%32642.84%10914.32%761
Monroe1,24371.31%50028.69%74342.63%1,743
Montgomery45770.74%18929.26%26841.49%646
Morgan67652.90%60247.10%745.79%1,278
Murray66873.57%24026.43%42847.14%908
Muscogee1,95176.78%59023.22%1,36153.56%2,541
Newton80250.31%79249.69%100.63%1,594
Oconee43458.02%31441.98%12016.04%748
Oglethorpe49289.13%6010.87%43278.26%552
Paulding68975.71%22124.29%46851.43%910
Pickens29846.86%33853.14%-40-6.29%636
Pierce46070.02%19729.98%26340.03%657
Pike90857.04%68442.96%22414.07%1,592
Polk60759.39%41540.61%19218.79%1,022
Pulaski98377.34%28822.66%69554.68%1,271
Putnam519100.00%00.00%519100.00%519
Quitman15979.10%4220.90%11758.21%201
Rabun22997.86%52.14%22495.73%234
Randolph66959.95%44740.05%22219.89%1,116
Richmond3,29362.87%1,94537.13%1,34825.74%5,238
Rockdale50869.30%22530.70%28338.61%733
Schley40657.43%30142.57%10514.85%707
Screven1,03780.83%24619.17%79161.65%1,283
Spalding69152.59%62347.41%685.18%1,314
Stewart68476.77%20723.23%47753.54%891
Sumter1,18662.03%72637.97%46024.06%1,912
Talbot90740.53%1,33159.47%-424-18.95%2,238
Taliaferro41861.38%26338.62%15522.76%681
Tattnall64571.91%25228.09%39343.81%897
Taylor77363.73%44036.27%33327.45%1,213
Telfair47779.90%12020.10%35759.80%597
Terrell54166.06%27833.94%26332.11%819
Thomas29050.09%28949.91%10.17%579
Towns16552.88%14747.12%185.77%312
Troup1,20072.16%46327.84%73744.32%1,663
Twiggs26862.04%16437.96%10424.07%432
Union37768.17%17631.83%20136.35%553
Upson77867.53%37432.47%40435.07%1,152
Walker77075.64%24824.36%52251.28%1,018
Walton1,01775.84%32424.16%69351.68%1,341
Ware36567.10%17932.90%18634.19%544
Warren52178.58%14221.42%37957.16%663
Washington1,08353.56%93946.44%1447.12%2,022
Wayne44969.29%19930.71%25038.58%648
Webster35357.49%26142.51%9214.98%614
White31785.68%5314.32%26471.35%370
Whitfield88360.77%57039.23%31321.54%1,453
Wilcox39790.23%439.77%35480.45%440
Wilkes785100.00%00.00%785100.00%785
Wilkinson62568.38%28931.62%33636.76%914
Worth42070.23%17829.77%24240.47%598
Totals94,65965.93%48,58033.84%46,07932.09%143,579

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abVotes for candidates other than the Republican and Democratic were not separated by county but listed only as a state-wide total. They are included in the statewide total at the bottom of the county table.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Mickey, Robert W.;Paths Out of Dixie: The Democratization of Authoritarian Enclaves in America's Deep South, 1944-1972, p. 76ISBN 1400838789
  2. ^Phillips, Kevin P.;The Emerging Republican Majority, pp. 208, 210ISBN 9780691163246
  3. ^Springer, Melanie Jean;How the States Shaped the Nation: American Electoral Institutions and Voter Turnout, 1920-2000, p. 155ISBN 022611435X
  4. ^Kousser, J. Morgan;The Shaping of Southern Politics: Suffrage Restriction and the Establishment of the One-Party South, 1880-1910, p. 213ISBN 0-300-01973-4
  5. ^Kousser;The Shaping of Southern Politics, pp. 17-18
  6. ^"1884 Presidential General Election Results – Georgia". Dave Leip’s U.S. Election Atlas.
  7. ^abGéoelections;Presidential election of 1884 Popular Vote (.xlsx file for €15)
State and district results of the1884 United States presidential election
Electoral map, 1884 election
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