Calendar year
October 18 :Battle of Șelimbăr
1599 (MDXCIX ) was acommon year starting on Friday of theGregorian calendar and acommon year starting on Monday of theJulian calendar , the 1599th year of theCommon Era (CE) andAnno Domini 2nd millennium , the 99th year of the16th century , and the 10th and last year of the1590s decade. As of the start of 1599, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
Calendar year
January 8 – The Jesuit educational plan, known as theRatio Studiorum January 22 –Acoma Massacre : Santa Fe de Nuevo Mexico viceroyJuan de Oñate leads 70 armed Spanish soldiers against the indigenousKeres people at Aak'u (theAcoma Pueblo ), near what is nowAlbuquerque, New Mexico . In three days, 500 Acoma men and 300 women and children are killed by the Spanish.[ 1] February 20 – On Shrove Tuesday, the earliest known performance of William Shakespeare's playAs You Like It is given, presented atRichmond Park for Queen Elizabeth.February 21 March 12 –Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex , is appointedLord Lieutenant of Ireland , by QueenElizabeth I of England .April 23 – The Earl of Essex arrives inDublin at the head of 16,000 troops, the largest army ever seen in Ireland.May 15 –Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) : TheSiege of Zaltbommel , located in the Dutch Republic, is begun by Spanish generalFrancisco López de Mendoza .May 16 – TheKalmar Bloodbath takes place inKalmar , Sweden.May 29 – Essex takesCahir Castle , supposedly the strongest in Ireland, after a shortsiege .[ 3] June 1 –Bishops' Ban of 1599 : TheArchbishop of Canterbury ,John Whitgift , and theBishop of London ,Richard Bancroft order a ban on a selection of literary works, includingMicrocynicon: Six Snarling Satires Thomas Middleton .June 20 – TheSynod of Diamper is convened.Oliver Cromwell April 9 –Sir Thomas Mauleverer, 1st Baronet (d.1655 )April 17 –Patrick Fleming , Irish Franciscan friar and scholar (murdered) (d.1631 )April 25 –Oliver Cromwell , Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland (d.1658 )[ 9] May 16 –Nicolaes Olycan , Dutch businessman (d.1639 )May 30 –Samuel Bochart , French Protestant biblical scholar (d.1667 )June 1 –Elizabeth Lucretia, Duchess of Cieszyn , Duchesssuo jure of Cieszyn (d.1653 )June 6 –Diego Velázquez , Spanish painter (d.1660 )June 24 –Konoe Nobuhiro , Japanese court noble (d.1649 )[ 10] July 23 –Stephanius , Danish historian (d.1650 )July 27 –Albert IV, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (1640–1644) (d.1644 )August 11 –Christian II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg (1630–1656) (d.1656 )August 13 –Johannes Buxtorf II , Swiss theologian (d.1664 )August 14 –Méric Casaubon , English classicist (d.1671 )August 16 –Diego López Pacheco, 7th Duke of Escalona , Spanish noble (d.1653 )August 22 –Agatha Marie of Hanau , German noblewoman (d.1636 )September 7 –Jacob Westerbaen , Dutch poet (d.1670 )September 20 –Christian, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg-Wolfenbüttel , German Protestant military leader (d.1626 )September 24 –Adam Olearius , German scholar (d.1671 )September 25 –Francesco Borromini , Swiss sculptor and architect (d.1667 )September 30 –Frances Seymour, Duchess of Somerset (d.1674 )October 10 October 11 –Abraham de Fabert , Marshal of France (d.1662 )October 15 –Cornelis de Graeff , Dutch mayor (d.1664 )October 28 –Marie of the Incarnation , French foundress of the Ursuline Monastery in Quebec (d.1672 )October 31 –Denzil Holles, 1st Baron Holles , English statesman and writer (d.1680 )November 5 –Carlo Emanuele Madruzzo , Italian prince-bishop (d.1658 )November 11 November 13 –Otto Christoph von Sparr , German general (d.1668 )November 15 –Werner Rolfinck , German physician, chemist, botanist and philosopher (d.1673 )November 29 –Peter Heylin , English ecclesiastic and author of many polemical works (d.1662 )November 30 –Andrea Sacchi , Italian painter of High Baroque Classicism (d.1661 )December 2 December 11 –Pieter Codde , Dutch painter (d.1678 )December 14 –Charles Berkeley, 2nd Viscount Fitzhardinge , English politician (d.1668 )December 16 –Jacques Vallée, Sieur Des Barreaux , French poet (d.1673 )December 20 –Niels Trolle , Governor General of Norway (d.1667 )December 29 –Gabriel Bucelin , German historian (d.1681 )Cornelis de Houtman Andrew Báthory January 13 –Edmund Spenser , English poet (b.1552 )[ 11] January 22 –Cristofano Malvezzi , Italian composer (b.1547 )February 8 –Robert Rollock , Scottish Presbyterian, first principal of the university of Edinburgh (b.1555 )March 19 –Stanisław Radziwiłł , Grand Marshal of Lithuania (b.1559 )April 1 –Matsura Takanobu , Japanese samurai (b,1529 )[ 12] April 10 –Gabrielle d'Estrées , mistress of KingHenry IV of France (b.1573 )[ 13] April 14 –Henry Wallop , English statesman (b. c.1540 )April 22 –Lorenz Scholz von Rosenau , German botanist (b.1552 )April 27 –Maeda Toshiie , Japanese samurai and warlord (b.1538 )May 12 –Sultan Murad Mirza , Mughal prince (b.1570 )May 28 –Maria of Nassau , Dutch Countess (b.1539 )June 2 –Philipp V, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg (b.1541 )June 14 –Kōriki Masanaga , Japanese military commander (b.1558 )June 29 –Archduchess Catherine Renata of Austria , Austrian archduchess (b.1576 )July –Kwon Yul , Korean military commander (b.1537 )July 11 –Chōsokabe Motochika , Japanese Sengoku Period daimyōAugust 22 –Luca Marenzio , Italian composer (b.1553 )September 1 –Cornelis de Houtman , Dutch explorer (b.1565 )September 11 –Beatrice Cenci , Italian noblewoman (executed for patricide) (b.1577 )[ 14] August 8 –Song Ikp'il , Korean scholar (b.1534 )October 18 –Daniel Adam z Veleslavína , Czech lexicographer (b.1546 )November 3 –Andrew Báthory , deposed Prince of Transylvania (decapitated) (b. c. 1563)November 7 –Gasparo Tagliacozzi , Italian surgeon (b.1545 )November 8 –Francisco Guerrero , Spanish composer (b.1528 )[ 15] November 22 –Nanbu Nobunao , Japanese daimyō (b.1546 )December 13 –Enrico Caetani , Italian Catholic cardinal (b.1550 )December 14 –Joan Boyle , English noble, first spouse of Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork (b.1578 )December 27 –Francisco Pérez de Valenzuela , Spanish noble (b.1528 )After December 18 –Minye Kyawswa II of Ava , Burmese defecting crown prince of the Toungoo Empire (killed by invading forces) (b.1567 ) date unknown –Chand Bibi ,Indian regent and warrior (b.1550 )^ Andrew Knaut,The Pueblo Revolt of 1680 (University of Oklahoma Press, 1995) p.69 ^ Herbert Berry,Shakespeare's Playhouses (AMS Press, 1987) pp. 82–88 ^ William R. Jones (2004)."The Mists of Error Withdrawn": Elizabethan Satire, Cultural Criticism, and the Bishops' Ban of 1599 ^ Guy Le Strange,Don Juan of Persia: A Shi'ah Catholic 1560-1604 (Routledge, 2004) p.4 ^ Ponsonby-Fane, R. (1956).Kyoto: the Old Capital City, 794-1869, pp. 294–296. ^ "A Summer Stroll Through Green Kanazawa" .nippon.com . 2019-06-06. Retrieved2022-11-04 .^ Hans Kühner (1958).Encyclopedia of the Papacy ISBN 978-0-8022-0900-9 {{cite book }}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help ) ^ "Anthony van Dyck" .Netherlands Institute of Art . Retrieved2021-03-20 .^ Martyn Bennett (21 August 2006).Oliver Cromwell ISBN 978-1-134-36495-4 ^ Ponsonby-Fane, Richard (1959).The Imperial House of Japan OCLC 194887 . ^ Colin Burrow (1996).Edmund Spenser ISBN 978-0-7463-0750-2 ^ Turnbull, Stephen R. (1998)The Kakure Kirishitan of Japan: A Study of Their Development, Beliefs and Rituals to the Present Day . Richmond, UK: Japan Library. pp. 28–31, 38.ISBN 1-873410-70-0 ^ St James Press; Anthony Levi; Retired Professor of French Anthony Levi (1992).Guide to French Literature: Beginnings to 1789 ISBN 978-1-55862-159-6 ^ Bettina Liebowitz Knapp (18 October 1985).French Theatre 1918–1939 ISBN 978-1-349-17985-5 [permanent dead link ^ Anuario interamericano de investigación musical: Yearbook for inter-American musical research. Anuário interamericano de pesquisa musical 
