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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Internet top level domain country code for Bouvet Island

.bv
Introduced21 August 1997
TLD typeCountry code top-level domain
StatusInactive, but still in root
RegistryNorid
SponsorNorwegian Communications Authority
Intended useEntities connected withBouvet Island
Actual useNot in use; authorities decided that use of the.no domain is sufficient
Registration restrictionsNo registrations are being taken
StructureNot in use
DocumentsPolicy notice
Dispute policiesNone
Registry websitewww.norid.no

.bv is theInternetcountry code top-level domain (ccTLD) reserved for the uninhabitedNorwegiandependent territory ofBouvet Island. Thedomain name registry and sponsor isNorid, but.bv is not open for registration..bv was designated on 21 August 1997 and was placed under the.no registry Norid. Norwegian policy states that.no is sufficient for those institutions connected to Bouvet Island, and therefore the domain is not open to registration. It is Norwegian policy not to commercialize domain resources, so there are no plans to sell.bv. Should the domain later come into use, it will be under the regulation of theNorwegian Communications Authority and follow the same policy as.no.

History

[edit]

Bouvet Island is an uninhabitedvolcanic island in theSouth Atlantic Ocean. It was claimed by Norway in 1927.[1] The domain was allocated on 21 August 1997,[2] at the same time.sj was allocated forSvalbard and Jan Mayen.[3] The allocation occurred because theInternet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) assigns ccTLDs to all entities with anISO 3166 code,[4] for which Bouvet Island is designatedBV.[5]

In March 2012,Norid began an initial collaboration with the Dutch domain registry SIDN, with the purpose of examining the possibility of utilizing the.bv domain on the Dutch market.[6]BV is the most common form of limited company in theNetherlands, which could have made.bv a popular domain. The collaboration ended in June 2016, when The Ministry of Transport and Communications advised that dispensation from certain parts of the Norwegian Domain Regulations, which would have opened for the sale of the.bv domain, should not be granted.[7]

In June 2015, Norwegian computer scientistHåkon Wium Lie and theSocialist Left Party proposed using the.bv domain, along with.sj, as online free havens. The proposal aims at protecting both the Norwegian authorities and foreign dissidents from surveillance.[8]

Policy

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Management of.bv lies withTrondheim-based Norid, which is also the domain name registry for.no and the unused.sj. Norid is a limited company owned byUninett, which is owned by theNorwegian Ministry of Education and Research.[9] The legal right to manage the domains is twofold, based both on an agreement with the IANA and regulations via theTelecommunication Act which is supervised by theLillesand-based Norwegian Post and Telecommunications Authority.[10]

The policy for the use of.bv is regulated by theRegulation Concerning Domain Names Under Norwegian Country Code Top-level Domains, also known as theDomain Regulation. This regulation also regulates Norway's other two ccTLDs,.no and.sj. Should.bv eventually come into use, the same rules and procedures as those currently regarding.no would be used for.bv.[11] The domain remains reserved for potential future use.

References

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  1. ^"Bouvet Island".World Fact Book.Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved5 September 2010.
  2. ^"Delegation Record for .SJ".Internet Assigned Numbers Authority. 13 November 2009.Archived from the original on 13 August 2010. Retrieved5 September 2010.
  3. ^"Delegation Record for .BV".Internet Assigned Numbers Authority. 13 November 2009.Archived from the original on 12 August 2010. Retrieved5 September 2010.
  4. ^Postel, J. (March 1994)."Domain Name System Structure and Delegation".Archived from the original on 13 September 2010. Retrieved5 September 2010.
  5. ^Takle, Mona Takle; Vassenden, Kåre (March 1998)."Country classifications in migration statistics – present situation and proposals for a Eurostat standard"(PDF).United Nations Statistical Commission andUnited Nations Economic Commission for Europe.
  6. ^"Timeline for the study of possible uses of .bv (in Norwegian)".Norid. 23 June 2016. Retrieved23 June 2016.
  7. ^"Plans to utilize .bv shelved".Norid. 23 June 2016. Retrieved23 June 2016.
  8. ^Suvatne, Steinar Solås (23 June 2015)."- Norge sitter på en vanvittig naturressurs".Dagbladet (in Norwegian). Retrieved24 June 2015.
  9. ^"About Norid".Norid. 3 August 2010. Archived fromthe original on 13 July 2015. Retrieved5 September 2010.
  10. ^Norwegian Post and Telecommunications Authority (2002): 26
  11. ^Norwegian Post and Telecommunications Authority (2002): 42

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