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      std::isnan

      From cppreference.com
      <cpp‎ |numeric‎ |math
       
       
       
      Common mathematical functions
      Nearest integer floating point operations
      (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
      (C++11)
      (C++11)
      (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
      Floating point manipulation functions
      (C++11)(C++11)
      (C++11)
      (C++11)
      Classification and comparison
      (C++11)
      (C++11)
      (C++11)
      isnan
      (C++11)
      (C++11)
      (C++11)
      Types
      (C++11)
      (C++11)
      (C++11)
      Macro constants
       
      Defined in header<cmath>
      (1)
      bool isnan(float num);

      bool isnan(double num);

      bool isnan(longdouble num);
      (since C++11)
      (until C++23)
      constexprbool isnan(/*floating-point-type*/ num);
      (since C++23)
      SIMD overload(since C++26)
      Defined in header<simd>
      template</*math-floating-point*/ V>

      constexprtypename/*deduced-simd-t*/<V>::mask_type

        isnan(const V& v_num);
      (S)(since C++26)
      Defined in header<cmath>
      template<class Integer>
      bool isnan( Integer num);
      (A)(since C++11)
      (constexpr since C++23)
      1) Determines if the given floating point numbernum is a not-a-number (NaN) value. The library provides overloads for all cv-unqualified floating-point types as the type of the parameternum.(since C++23)
      S) The SIMD overload performs an element-wisestd::isnan onv_num.
      (Seemath-floating-point anddeduced-simd-t for their definitions.)
      (since C++26)
      A) Additional overloads are provided for all integer types, which are treated asdouble.

      Contents

      [edit]Parameters

      num - floating-point or integer value
      v_num - a data-parallel object ofstd::basic_simd specialization where its element type is a floating-point type

      [edit]Return value

      1)true ifnum is a NaN,false otherwise.
      S) A data-parallel mask object where the ith element equalstrue ifv_num[i] is a NaN orfalse otherwise for alli in the range[0v_num.size()).

      [edit]Notes

      There are many different NaN values with different sign bits and payloads, seestd::nan andstd::numeric_limits::quiet_NaN.

      NaN values never compare equal to themselves or to other NaN values. Copying a NaN is not required, by IEEE-754, to preserve its bit representation (sign andpayload), though most implementation do.

      Another way to test if a floating-point value is NaN is to compare it with itself:bool is_nan(double x){return x!= x;}.

      GCC andClang support a-ffinite-math option (additionally implied by-ffast-math), which allows the respective compiler to assume the nonexistence of special IEEE-754 floating point values such as NaN, infinity, or negative zero. In other words,std::isnan is assumed to always returnfalse under this option.

      The additional overloads are not required to be provided exactly as(A). They only need to be sufficient to ensure that for their argumentnum of integer type,std::isnan(num) has the same effect asstd::isnan(static_cast<double>(num)).

      [edit]Example

      Run this code
      #include <cfloat>#include <cmath>#include <iostream> int main(){std::cout<<std::boolalpha<<"isnan(NaN) = "<< std::isnan(NAN)<<'\n'<<"isnan(Inf) = "<< std::isnan(INFINITY)<<'\n'<<"isnan(0.0) = "<< std::isnan(0.0)<<'\n'<<"isnan(DBL_MIN/2.0) = "<< std::isnan(DBL_MIN/2.0)<<'\n'<<"isnan(0.0 / 0.0)   = "<< std::isnan(0.0/0.0)<<'\n'<<"isnan(Inf - Inf)   = "<< std::isnan(INFINITY-INFINITY)<<'\n';}

      Output:

      isnan(NaN) = trueisnan(Inf) = falseisnan(0.0) = falseisnan(DBL_MIN/2.0) = falseisnan(0.0 / 0.0)   = trueisnan(Inf - Inf)   = true

      [edit]See also

      (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
      not-a-number (NaN)
      (function)[edit]
      (C++11)
      categorizes the given floating-point value
      (function)[edit]
      (C++11)
      checks if the given number has finite value
      (function)[edit]
      (C++11)
      checks if the given number is infinite
      (function)[edit]
      (C++11)
      checks if the given number is normal
      (function)[edit]
      checks if two floating-point values are unordered
      (function)[edit]
      Retrieved from "https://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/numeric/math/isnan&oldid=156452"

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