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Defined in header <functional> | ||
template<typename ArgumentType,typename ResultType> struct unary_function; | (deprecated in C++11) (removed in C++17) | |
std::unary_function
is a base class for creating function objects with one argument.
std::unary_function
does not defineoperator(); it is expected that derived classes will define this.std::unary_function
provides only two types -argument_type
andresult_type
- defined by the template parameters.
Some standard library function object adaptors, such asstd::not1, require the function objects they adapt to have certain types defined;std::not1 requires the function object being adapted to have a type namedargument_type
. Deriving function objects that take one argument fromstd::unary_function
is an easy way to make them compatible with those adaptors.
std::unary_function
is deprecated in C++11.
Type | Definition |
argument_type | ArgumentType |
result_type | ResultType |
#include <algorithm>#include <functional>#include <iostream>#include <vector> struct less_than_7: std::unary_function<int,bool>{bool operator()(int i)const{return i<7;}}; int main(){std::vector<int> v(10,7); v[0]= v[1]= v[2]=6; std::cout<<std::count_if(v.begin(), v.end(),std::not1(less_than_7())); // C++11 solution:// Cast to std::function<bool (int)> somehow - even with a lambda// std::cout << std::count_if(v.begin(), v.end(),// std::not1(std::function<bool (int)>([](int i) { return i < 7; })));}
Output:
7
(C++11) | copyable wrapper of any copy constructible callable object (class template)[edit] |
(C++23) | move-only wrapper of any callable object that supports qualifiers in a given call signature (class template)[edit] |
(deprecated in C++11)(removed in C++17) | creates an adaptor-compatible function object wrapper from a pointer to function (function template)[edit] |
(deprecated in C++11)(removed in C++17) | adaptor-compatible wrapper for a pointer to unary function (class template)[edit] |
(deprecated in C++11)(removed in C++17) | adaptor-compatible binary function base class (class template)[edit] |