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      std::ranges::partition_point

      From cppreference.com
      <cpp‎ |algorithm‎ |ranges
       
       
      Algorithm library
      Constrained algorithms and algorithms on ranges(C++20)
      Constrained algorithms, e.g.ranges::copy,ranges::sort, ...
      Execution policies(C++17)
      Sorting and related operations
      Partitioning operations
      Sorting operations
      Binary search operations
      (on partitioned ranges)
      Set operations (on sorted ranges)
      Merge operations (on sorted ranges)
      Heap operations
      Minimum/maximum operations
      (C++11)
      (C++17)
      Lexicographical comparison operations
      Permutation operations
      C library
      Numeric operations
      Operations on uninitialized memory
       
      Constrained algorithms
      All names in this menu belong to namespacestd::ranges
      Non-modifying sequence operations
      Modifying sequence operations
      Partitioning operations
      Sorting operations
      Binary search operations (on sorted ranges)
             
             
      Set operations (on sorted ranges)
      Heap operations
      Minimum/maximum operations
      Permutation operations
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      Operations on uninitialized storage
      Return types
       
      Defined in header<algorithm>
      Call signature
      template<std::forward_iterator I,std::sentinel_for<I> S,

               class Proj=std::identity,
               std::indirect_unary_predicate<std::projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
      constexpr I

          partition_point( I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj={});
      (1)(since C++20)
      template<ranges::forward_range R,

               class Proj=std::identity,
               std::indirect_unary_predicate<
                    std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
      constexprranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R>

          partition_point( R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj={});
      (2)(since C++20)

      Examines the partitioned (as if byranges::partition) range[firstlast) orr and locates the end of the first partition, that is, the projected element that does not satisfypred orlast if all projected elements satisfypred.

      The function-like entities described on this page arealgorithm function objects (informally known asniebloids), that is:

      Contents

      [edit]Parameters

      first, last - the iterator-sentinel pair defining the partially-orderedrange of elements to examine
      r - the partially-ordered range to examine
      pred - predicate to apply to the projected elements
      proj - projection to apply to the elements

      [edit]Return value

      The iterator past the end of the first partition within[firstlast) or the iterator equal tolast if all projected elements satisfypred.

      [edit]Complexity

      GivenN=ranges::distance(first, last), performsO(log N) applications of the predicatepred and projectionproj.

      However, if sentinels don't modelstd::sized_sentinel_for<I>, the number of iterator increments isO(N).

      [edit]Notes

      This algorithm is a more general form ofranges::lower_bound, which can be expressed in terms ofranges::partition_point with the predicate[&](autoconst& e){returnstd::invoke(pred, e, value);});.

      [edit]Example

      Run this code
      #include <algorithm>#include <array>#include <iostream>#include <iterator> auto print_seq=[](auto rem,auto first,auto last){for(std::cout<< rem; first!= last;std::cout<<*first++<<' '){}std::cout<<'\n';}; int main(){std::array v{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}; auto is_even=[](int i){return i%2==0;};     std::ranges::partition(v, is_even);    print_seq("After partitioning, v: ", v.cbegin(), v.cend()); constauto pp= std::ranges::partition_point(v, is_even);constauto i= std::ranges::distance(v.cbegin(), pp);std::cout<<"Partition point is at "<< i<<"; v["<< i<<"] = "<<*pp<<'\n';     print_seq("First partition (all even elements): ", v.cbegin(), pp);    print_seq("Second partition (all odd elements): ", pp, v.cend());}

      Possible output:

      After partitioning, v: 2 4 6 8 5 3 7 1 9Partition point is at 4; v[4] = 5First partition (all even elements): 2 4 6 8Second partition (all odd elements): 5 3 7 1 9

      [edit]See also

      checks whether a range is sorted into ascending order
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      returns an iterator to the first elementnot less than the given value
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      locates the partition point of a partitioned range
      (function template)[edit]
      Retrieved from "https://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/algorithm/ranges/partition_point&oldid=180534"

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