Localization library | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Regular expressions library(C++11) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Formatting library(C++20) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Null-terminated sequence utilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Byte strings | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Multibyte strings | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wide strings | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Primitive numeric conversions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Text encoding identifications | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Functions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Character classification | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Character manipulation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversions to numeric formats | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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String manipulation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
String examination | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Character array functions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Miscellaneous | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Defined in header <cctype> | ||
int isdigit(int ch); | ||
Checks if the given character is one of the 10 decimal digits: (0123456789
).
The behavior is undefined if the value ofch is not representable asunsignedchar and is not equal toEOF.
Contents |
ch | - | character to classify |
Non-zero value if the character is a numeric character, zero otherwise.
isdigit
andisxdigit
are the only standard narrow character classification functions that are not affected by the currently installed C locale. although some implementations (e.g. Microsoft in1252 codepage) may classify additional single-byte characters as digits.
Like all other functions from<cctype>, the behavior ofstd::isdigit
is undefined if the argument's value is neither representable asunsignedchar nor equal toEOF. To use these functions safely with plainchars (orsignedchars), the argument should first be converted tounsignedchar:
bool my_isdigit(char ch){return std::isdigit(static_cast<unsignedchar>(ch));}
Similarly, they should not be directly used with standard algorithms when the iterator's value type ischar orsignedchar. Instead, convert the value tounsignedchar first:
int count_digits(conststd::string& s){returnstd::count_if(s.begin(), s.end(),// static_cast<int(*)(int)>(std::isdigit) // wrong// [](int c){ return std::isdigit(c); } // wrong// [](char c){ return std::isdigit(c); } // wrong[](unsignedchar c){return std::isdigit(c);}// correct);}
Output:
0123456789
checks if a character is classified as a digit by a locale (function template)[edit] | |
checks if a wide character is a digit (function)[edit] | |
C documentation forisdigit |
ASCII values | characters | isdigit | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
decimal | hexadecimal | octal | |||||||||||||
0–8 | \x0 –\x8 | \0 –\10 | control codes (NUL , etc.) | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
9 | \x9 | \11 | tab (\t ) | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
10–13 | \xA –\xD | \12 –\15 | whitespaces (\n ,\v ,\f ,\r ) | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
14–31 | \xE –\x1F | \16 –\37 | control codes | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
32 | \x20 | \40 | space | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
33–47 | \x21 –\x2F | \41 –\57 | !"#$%&'()*+,-./ | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
48–57 | \x30 –\x39 | \60 –\71 | 0123456789 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 |
58–64 | \x3A –\x40 | \72 –\100 | :;<=>?@ | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
65–70 | \x41 –\x46 | \101 –\106 | ABCDEF | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 |
71–90 | \x47 –\x5A | \107 –\132 | GHIJKLMNOP QRSTUVWXYZ | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
91–96 | \x5B –\x60 | \133 –\140 | [\]^_` | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
97–102 | \x61 –\x66 | \141 –\146 | abcdef | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 |
103–122 | \x67 –\x7A | \147 –\172 | ghijklmnop qrstuvwxyz | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 |
123–126 | \x7B –\x7E | \172 –\176 | {|}~ | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
127 | \x7F | \177 | backspace character (DEL ) | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |