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      std::copy_n

      From cppreference.com
      <cpp‎ |algorithm
       
       
      Algorithm library
      Constrained algorithms and algorithms on ranges(C++20)
      Constrained algorithms, e.g.ranges::copy,ranges::sort, ...
      Execution policies(C++17)
      Sorting and related operations
      Partitioning operations
      Sorting operations
      Binary search operations
      (on partitioned ranges)
      Set operations (on sorted ranges)
      Merge operations (on sorted ranges)
      Heap operations
      Minimum/maximum operations
      (C++11)
      (C++17)
      Lexicographical comparison operations
      Permutation operations
      C library
      Numeric operations
      Operations on uninitialized memory
       
      Defined in header<algorithm>
      template<class InputIt,class Size,class OutputIt>
      OutputIt copy_n( InputIt first, Size count, OutputIt result);
      (1)(since C++11)
      (constexpr since C++20)
      template<class ExecutionPolicy,

               class ForwardIt1,class Size,class ForwardIt2>
      ForwardIt2 copy_n( ExecutionPolicy&& policy,

                         ForwardIt1 first, Size count, ForwardIt2 result);
      (2)(since C++17)
      1) Copies exactlycount values from the range beginning atfirst to the range beginning atresult. Formally, for each integeri in[0count), performs*(result+ i)=*(first+ i).
      Overlap of ranges is formally permitted, but leads to unpredictable ordering of the results.
      2) Same as(1), but executed according topolicy.
      This overload participates in overload resolution only if all following conditions are satisfied:

      std::is_execution_policy_v<std::decay_t<ExecutionPolicy>> istrue.

      (until C++20)

      std::is_execution_policy_v<std::remove_cvref_t<ExecutionPolicy>> istrue.

      (since C++20)

      Contents

      [edit]Parameters

      first - the beginning of the range of elements to copy from
      count - number of the elements to copy
      result - the beginning of the destination range
      policy - theexecution policy to use
      Type requirements
      -
      InputIt must meet the requirements ofLegacyInputIterator.
      -
      OutputIt must meet the requirements ofLegacyOutputIterator.
      -
      ForwardIt1, ForwardIt2 must meet the requirements ofLegacyForwardIterator.

      [edit]Return value

      Iterator in the destination range, pointing past the last element copied ifcount>0 orresult otherwise.

      [edit]Complexity

      Zero assignments ifcount<0;count assignments otherwise.

      [edit]Exceptions

      The overload with a template parameter namedExecutionPolicy reports errors as follows:

      • If execution of a function invoked as part of the algorithm throws an exception andExecutionPolicy is one of thestandard policies,std::terminate is called. For any otherExecutionPolicy, the behavior is implementation-defined.
      • If the algorithm fails to allocate memory,std::bad_alloc is thrown.

      [edit]Possible implementation

      template<class InputIt,class Size,class OutputIt>constexpr//< since C++20OutputIt copy_n(InputIt first, Size count, OutputIt result){if(count>0){*result=*first;++result;for(Size i=1; i!= count;++i,(void)++result)*result=*++first;} return result;}

      [edit]Example

      Run this code
      #include <algorithm>#include <iostream>#include <iterator>#include <numeric>#include <string>#include <vector> int main(){std::string in{"1234567890"};std::string out;     std::copy_n(in.begin(),4,std::back_inserter(out));std::cout<< out<<'\n'; std::vector<int> v_in(128);std::iota(v_in.begin(), v_in.end(),1);std::vector<int> v_out(v_in.size());     std::copy_n(v_in.cbegin(),100, v_out.begin());std::cout<<std::accumulate(v_out.begin(), v_out.end(),0)<<'\n';}

      Output:

      12345050

      [edit]See also

      copies a range of elements to a new location
      (function template)[edit]
      copies a number of elements to a new location
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      Retrieved from "https://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/algorithm/copy_n&oldid=181348"

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