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      std::ranges::minmax,std::ranges::minmax_result

      From cppreference.com
      <cpp‎ |algorithm‎ |ranges
       
       
      Algorithm library
      Constrained algorithms and algorithms on ranges(C++20)
      Constrained algorithms, e.g.ranges::copy,ranges::sort, ...
      Execution policies(C++17)
      Sorting and related operations
      Partitioning operations
      Sorting operations
      Binary search operations
      (on partitioned ranges)
      Set operations (on sorted ranges)
      Merge operations (on sorted ranges)
      Heap operations
      Minimum/maximum operations
      (C++11)
      (C++17)
      Lexicographical comparison operations
      Permutation operations
      C library
      Numeric operations
      Operations on uninitialized memory
       
      Constrained algorithms
      All names in this menu belong to namespacestd::ranges
      Non-modifying sequence operations
      Modifying sequence operations
      Partitioning operations
      Sorting operations
      Binary search operations (on sorted ranges)
             
             
      Set operations (on sorted ranges)
      Heap operations
      Minimum/maximum operations
             
             
      minmax
      Permutation operations
      Fold operations
      Operations on uninitialized storage
      Return types
       
      Defined in header<algorithm>
      Call signature
      template<class T,class Proj=std::identity,

               std::indirect_strict_weak_order<
                    std::projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp=ranges::less>
      constexpr ranges::minmax_result<const T&>

          minmax(const T& a,const T& b, Comp comp={}, Proj proj={});
      (1)(since C++20)
      template<std::copyable T,class Proj=std::identity,

               std::indirect_strict_weak_order<
                    std::projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp=ranges::less>
      constexpr ranges::minmax_result<T>

          minmax(std::initializer_list<T> r, Comp comp={}, Proj proj={});
      (2)(since C++20)
      template<ranges::input_range R,class Proj=std::identity,

               std::indirect_strict_weak_order<
                    std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp=ranges::less>
      requiresstd::indirectly_copyable_storable<ranges::iterator_t<R>,ranges::range_value_t<R>*>
      constexpr ranges::minmax_result<ranges::range_value_t<R>>

          minmax( R&& r, Comp comp={}, Proj proj={});
      (3)(since C++20)
      Helper types
      template<class T>
      using minmax_result=ranges::min_max_result<T>;
      (4)(since C++20)

      Returns the smallest and the greatest of the given projected values.

      1) Returns references to the smaller and the greater ofa andb.
      2) Returns the smallest and the greatest of the values in the initializer listr.
      3) Returns the smallest and the greatest of the values in the ranger.

      The function-like entities described on this page arealgorithm function objects (informally known asniebloids), that is:

      Contents

      [edit]Parameters

      a, b - the values to compare
      r - a non-empty range of values to compare
      comp - comparison to apply to the projected elements
      proj - projection to apply to the elements

      [edit]Return value

      1){b, a} if, according to their respective projected value,b is smaller thana; otherwise it returns{a, b}.
      2,3){s, l}, wheres andl are respectively the smallest and largest values inr, according to their projected value. If several values are equivalent to the smallest and largest, returns the leftmost smallest value, and the rightmost largest value. If the range is empty (as determined byranges::distance(r)), the behavior is undefined.

      [edit]Complexity

      1) Exactly one comparison and two applications of the projection.
      2,3) At most3/2*ranges::distance(r) comparisons and twice as many applications of the projection.

      [edit]Possible implementation

      struct minmax_fn{template<class T,class Proj=std::identity,std::indirect_strict_weak_order<                 std::projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp=ranges::less>constexpr ranges::minmax_result<const T&>         operator()(const T& a,const T& b, Comp comp={}, Proj proj={})const{if(std::invoke(comp,std::invoke(proj, b),std::invoke(proj, a)))return{b, a}; return{a, b};} template<std::copyable T,class Proj=std::identity,std::indirect_strict_weak_order<                 std::projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp=ranges::less>constexpr ranges::minmax_result<T>        operator()(std::initializer_list<T> r, Comp comp={}, Proj proj={})const{auto result=ranges::minmax_element(r,std::ref(comp),std::ref(proj));return{*result.min,*result.max};} template<ranges::input_range R,class Proj=std::identity,std::indirect_strict_weak_order<                 std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp=ranges::less>    requiresstd::indirectly_copyable_storable<ranges::iterator_t<R>,ranges::range_value_t<R>*>constexpr ranges::minmax_result<ranges::range_value_t<R>>        operator()(R&& r, Comp comp={}, Proj proj={})const{auto result=ranges::minmax_element(r,std::ref(comp),std::ref(proj));return{std::move(*result.min), std::move(*result.max)};}}; inlineconstexpr minmax_fn minmax;

      [edit]Notes

      For overload(1), if one of the parameters is a temporary, the reference returned becomes a dangling reference at the end of the full expression that contains the call tominmax:

      int n=1;auto p= std::ranges::minmax(n, n+1);int m= p.min;// okint x= p.max;// undefined behavior // Note that structured bindings have the same issueauto[mm, xx]= std::ranges::minmax(n, n+1);xx;// undefined behavior

      [edit]Example

      Run this code
      #include <algorithm>#include <array>#include <iostream>#include <random> int main(){namespace ranges= std::ranges; constexprstd::array v{3,1,4,1,5,9,2,6,5}; std::random_device rd;std::mt19937_64 generator(rd());std::uniform_int_distribution<> distribution(0,ranges::distance(v));// [0..9] // auto bounds = ranges::minmax(distribution(generator), distribution(generator));// UB: dangling references: bounds.min and bounds.max have the type `const int&`. constint x1= distribution(generator);constint x2= distribution(generator);auto bounds= ranges::minmax(x1, x2);// OK: got references to lvalues x1 and x2 std::cout<<"v["<< bounds.min<<":"<< bounds.max<<"]: ";for(int i= bounds.min; i< bounds.max;++i)std::cout<< v[i]<<' ';std::cout<<'\n'; auto[min, max]= ranges::minmax(v);std::cout<<"smallest: "<< min<<", "<<"largest: "<< max<<'\n';}

      Possible output:

      v[3:9]: 1 5 9 2 6 5 smallest: 1, largest: 9

      [edit]See also

      returns the smaller of the given values
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      returns the greater of the given values
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      returns the smallest and the largest elements in a range
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      clamps a value between a pair of boundary values
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      (C++11)
      returns the smaller and larger of two elements
      (function template)[edit]
      Retrieved from "https://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/algorithm/ranges/minmax&oldid=157461"

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