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      std::ranges::for_each,std::ranges::for_each_result

      From cppreference.com
      <cpp‎ |algorithm‎ |ranges
       
       
      Algorithm library
      Constrained algorithms and algorithms on ranges(C++20)
      Constrained algorithms, e.g.ranges::copy,ranges::sort, ...
      Execution policies(C++17)
      Sorting and related operations
      Partitioning operations
      Sorting operations
      Binary search operations
      (on partitioned ranges)
      Set operations (on sorted ranges)
      Merge operations (on sorted ranges)
      Heap operations
      Minimum/maximum operations
      (C++11)
      (C++17)
      Lexicographical comparison operations
      Permutation operations
      C library
      Numeric operations
      Operations on uninitialized memory
       
      Constrained algorithms
      All names in this menu belong to namespacestd::ranges
      Non-modifying sequence operations
      Modifying sequence operations
      Partitioning operations
      Sorting operations
      Binary search operations (on sorted ranges)
             
             
      Set operations (on sorted ranges)
      Heap operations
      Minimum/maximum operations
      Permutation operations
      Fold operations
      Operations on uninitialized storage
      Return types
       
      Defined in header<algorithm>
      Call signature
      template<std::input_iterator I,std::sentinel_for<I> S,class Proj=std::identity,

               std::indirectly_unary_invocable<std::projected<I, Proj>> Fun>
      constexpr for_each_result<I, Fun>

          for_each( I first, S last, Fun f, Proj proj={});
      (1)(since C++20)
      template<ranges::input_range R,class Proj=std::identity,

               std::indirectly_unary_invocable<
                    std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Fun>
      constexpr for_each_result<ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R>, Fun>

          for_each( R&& r, Fun f, Proj proj={});
      (2)(since C++20)
      Helper types
      template<class I,class F>
      using for_each_result=ranges::in_fun_result<I, F>;
      (3)(since C++20)
      1) Applies the given function objectf to the result of the value projected by each iterator in the range[firstlast), in order.
      2) Same as(1), but usesr as the source range, as if usingranges::begin(r) asfirst andranges::end(r) aslast.

      For both overloads, if the iterator type is mutable,f may modify the elements of the range through the dereferenced iterator. Iff returns a result, the result is ignored.

      The function-like entities described on this page arealgorithm function objects (informally known asniebloids), that is:

      Contents

      [edit]Parameters

      first, last - the iterator-sentinel pair defining therange of elements to apply the function to
      r - the range of elements to apply the function to
      f - the function to apply to the projected range
      proj - projection to apply to the elements

      [edit]Return value

      {ranges::next(std::move(first), last), std::move(f)}

      [edit]Complexity

      Exactlyranges::distance(first, last) applications off andproj.

      [edit]Possible implementation

      struct for_each_fn{template<std::input_iterator I,std::sentinel_for<I> S,class Proj=std::identity,std::indirectly_unary_invocable<std::projected<I, Proj>> Fun>constexpr ranges::for_each_result<I, Fun>        operator()(I first, S last, Fun f, Proj proj={})const{for(; first!= last;++first)std::invoke(f,std::invoke(proj,*first));return{std::move(first), std::move(f)};} template<ranges::input_range R,class Proj=std::identity,std::indirectly_unary_invocable<std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>,             Proj>> Fun>constexpr ranges::for_each_result<ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R>, Fun>        operator()(R&& r, Fun f, Proj proj={})const{return(*this)(ranges::begin(r),ranges::end(r), std::move(f),std::ref(proj));}}; inlineconstexpr for_each_fn for_each;

      [edit]Example

      The following example uses alambda expression to increment all of the elements of a vector and then uses an overloadedoperator() in a functor to compute their sum. Note that to compute the sum, it is recommended to use the dedicated algorithmstd::accumulate.

      Run this code
      #include <algorithm>#include <cassert>#include <iostream>#include <string>#include <utility>#include <vector> struct Sum{void operator()(int n){ sum+= n;}int sum{0};}; int main(){std::vector<int> nums{3,4,2,8,15,267}; auto print=[](constauto& n){std::cout<<' '<< n;}; namespace ranges= std::ranges;std::cout<<"before:";    ranges::for_each(std::as_const(nums), print);    print('\n');     ranges::for_each(nums,[](int& n){++n;}); // calls Sum::operator() for each numberauto[i, s]= ranges::for_each(nums.begin(), nums.end(), Sum());assert(i== nums.end()); std::cout<<"after: ";    ranges::for_each(nums.cbegin(), nums.cend(), print); std::cout<<"\n""sum: "<< s.sum<<'\n'; using pair=std::pair<int,std::string>;std::vector<pair> pairs{{1,"one"},{2,"two"},{3,"tree"}}; std::cout<<"project the pair::first: ";    ranges::for_each(pairs, print,[](const pair& p){return p.first;}); std::cout<<"\n""project the pair::second:";    ranges::for_each(pairs, print,&pair::second);    print('\n');}

      Output:

      before: 3 4 2 8 15 267 after:  4 5 3 9 16 268sum: 305project the pair::first:  1 2 3project the pair::second: one two tree

      [edit]See also

      range-for loop(C++11) executes loop over range[edit]
      applies a function to a range of elements
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      applies a function object to the first N elements of a sequence
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      applies a unaryfunction object to elements from arange
      (function template)[edit]
      Retrieved from "https://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/algorithm/ranges/for_each&oldid=182354"

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