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Defined in header <memory> | ||
template<class T,class...Args> constexpr T* construct_at( T* location, Args&&...args); | (since C++20) | |
Creates aT
object initialized with the arguments inargs at given addresslocation.
Equivalent toifconstexpr(std::is_array_v<T>)
return::new(voidify
(*location)) T[1]();
else
return::new(voidify
(*location)) T(std::forward<Args>(args)...);, except thatconstruct_at
may be used in evaluation ofconstant expressions(until C++26).
Whenconstruct_at
is called in the evaluation of some constant expressionexpr,location must point to either a storage obtained bystd::allocator<T>::allocate or an object whose lifetime began within the evaluation ofexpr.
This overload participates in overload resolution only if all following conditions are satisfied:
Ifstd::is_array_v<T> istrue andsizeof...(Args) is nonzero, the program is ill-formed.
Contents |
location | - | pointer to the uninitialized storage on which aT object will be constructed |
args... | - | arguments used for initialization |
location
#include <bit>#include <memory> class S{int x_;float y_;double z_;public:constexpr S(int x,float y,double z): x_{x}, y_{y}, z_{z}{}[[nodiscard("no side-effects!")]]constexprbool operator==(const S&)constnoexcept=default;}; constevalbool test(){ alignas(S)unsignedchar storage[sizeof(S)]{}; S uninitialized=std::bit_cast<S>(storage);std::destroy_at(&uninitialized); S* ptr= std::construct_at(std::addressof(uninitialized),42,2.71f,3.14);constbool res{*ptr== S{42,2.71f,3.14}};std::destroy_at(ptr);return res;}static_assert(test()); int main(){}
The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.
DR | Applied to | Behavior as published | Correct behavior |
---|---|---|---|
LWG 3436 | C++20 | construct_at could not create objects of array types | can value-initialize bounded arrays |
LWG 3870 | C++20 | construct_at could create objects of cv-qualified types | only cv-unqualified types are permitted |
allocates uninitialized storage (public member function of std::allocator<T> )[edit] | |
[static] | constructs an object in the allocated storage (function template)[edit] |
(C++17) | destroys an object at a given address (function template)[edit] |
(C++20) | creates an object at a given address (algorithm function object)[edit] |